名义成分为La1.0Ca2.0Mn2O7锰氧化物的压阻效应

 利用低温高压电阻原位测量装置（自箝铍青铜活塞-圆筒式压砧），在0~1.05 GPa静水压力范围内，对以层状钙钛矿结构为主相、名义成分为La_1.0Ca_2.0Mn₂O₇的锰氧化物样品进行了压阻效应研究。实验观测到异常的压阻效应。在低温5~150 K范围内，压力为0.55 GPa时，样品呈现出高达40%的压阻效应，而且，金属-绝缘体相变温度在低压范围内随压力的增加而增加，但随着压力的进一步增加而减小。     

La0.67Sr0.33MnO3薄膜光响应特性研究

实验测量了在不同温度和电场下,超巨磁电阻CMR(colossal magnetoresistance)薄膜材料La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃(LSMO)的光响应特性.发现样品被激光照射后,具有光诱导电阻变化的特性.在温度小于居里点Tc时,电阻随温度升高而增大,在Tc以上时,电阻则随温度升高而减小.通过对样品的光脉冲响应和偏置电场的关系分析,可认为其光响应特性的机理与激光激励下引起的自旋系统变化有关.     

压力对TlPbxBaCa3Cu3O超导电性的影响

 在零电阻温度T_c0达到120 K的TlBaCa₃Cu₃O_y超导体中，掺入不同含量的Pb后，超导电性受到抑制，点阵常数减小。加压时，T_c先随压力p的增加而上升，样品1（x_Pb=0.05）的dT_c0/dp=1.7 K/GPa，样品2（x_Pb=0.5）的dT_c0/dp=2.2 K/GPa。T_c的峰值随Pb的增加而减小。加压时，对由于Pb的加入引起的Cu—O层的精细结构变化起到调制作用。     

高温高压合成电子型掺杂层状钙钛矿结构锰氧化物La2-2xCa1+2xMn2O7

 用高温高压法、在1 260 ℃和5.0 GPa条件下,成功制备出电子型掺杂层状钙钛矿结构锰氧化物La_2-2xCa_1+2xMn₂O₇（x=1.0～0.8）系列样品。样品的粉末X射线衍射实验和Rietveld精修结构分析表明,所制样品具有Sr₃Ti₂O₇型四方结构,空间群为I4/mmm。随着电子浓度的增加,MnO₆八面体畸变程度增大,晶胞体积增加。同时样品的磁化强度随La的掺入、x的增加而增强,反铁磁有序温度T_N提高。由于双交换作用减小,样品的电阻增加。在测量温度范围内,没有观测到磁电阻效应。     

SrTiO3掺杂La-K-Mn-O系统的电磁性质

用溶胶-凝胶制备了La_0.833K_0.167MnO₃-SrTiO₃ (LKMO/STO)系列样品，并研究了它们的结构、磁性和输运特性.X射线衍射实验表明，1200℃烧结的LKMO/STO (STLK12)是一个均匀的固溶相.其电阻率表现为绝缘体的行为，而纯La_0.833K_0.167MnO₃ (LKMO)样品随温度的升高则有金属-绝缘体转变.在低场下(μ₀H=0.02 T)，对STLK12样品，当温度从220 K降低到4 K时，磁电阻从0.2%升高到11%.在高场下(μ₀H=5.5 T)，随着温度降低，磁电阻几乎是线性增大.在4.2 K时，达到65%.比纯LKMO样品40%的磁电阻高出了25%. 我们用晶界处的自旋极化隧穿效应定性地解释了这种增强的磁电阻效应. 关键词： 低场磁电阻 高场磁电阻 自旋极化隧穿 钙钛矿     

压力对HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+y超导转变温度的影响

 利用低温超高压装置，测量了Hg系样品HgBa₂Ca₂Cu₃O_8+y（Hg-1223）超导转变温度T_c在压力作用下的增强效应。压力最高达7.8 GPa，超导起始转变温度常压下为130 K，加压到5.4 GPa时获得最高温度为140 K。在5.4 GPa以下获得dT_c/dp为1.85 K/GPa。用压力作用下氧原子位置的改变使载流子浓度提高和CuO₂面间的耦合作用来解释高温超导的压力效应。     

制备Al2O3/Cu复合材料中CuO-Al体系的化学反应

 对CuO-Al粉末预制块经不同温度下反应，测试其温度随时间的变化曲线，利用X射线衍射仪对其反应后的试样进行物相分析，得出产生热爆的反应温度及不同温度下的反应产物。 结果表明，CuO-Al体系反应随介质温度升高，可分为3个不同阶段，温度小于1 200 K，不发生化学反应；温度为1 200~1 473 K时CuO-Al体系发生部分化学反应，其产物为Cu₂O、CuAlO₂ 及Al₂O₃；温度高于1 473 K，CuO-Al体系发生化学反应，其产物为Cu和Al₂O₃，此阶段易出现热爆现象。     

Fe-Al2O3颗粒膜的隧道巨磁电阻效应

对射频共溅射法制备的Fe-Al₂O₃颗粒膜的隧道巨磁电阻效应进行了研究.当Fe体积百分比为45%时,样品的室温磁电阻的变化率(MR)在1T的平行膜面的磁场下可达4.4%.磁测量表明在室温时样品呈超顺磁态.另外,从MR随温度的变化关系曲线可以看出,当温度低于50K时,MR随着温度的下降而显著增加,MR在20K时达到14.9%,4.2K时可达26%,大大超过理论的预期值,这可能与低温下由库仑抑制效应引起的自旋相关隧穿的高阶效应有关.     

纳米多晶La0.7Sr0.3MnO3－δ的输运性质和磁电阻效应研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米多晶La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO_3-δ(LSM)块体样品.详细研究了在不同烧结温度下的LSM样品电阻率随测量温度的变化关系和磁电阻效应.随着测量温度从室温降低,电阻率ρ都在250K附近存在最大值,低于该温度后,样品表现为金属导电特性,随后在50K左右存在一极小值.即随着温度从50K左右降低到4.2K,ρ反而逐渐升高,表现为绝缘体性的导电特性.研究表明,在低温下(<50K),ρ随温度降低而升高的现象与隧穿效应的理论模型(lnρ∝T^1/2)符合得很好,表明这种现象是由于传导电子在通过邻近LSM晶粒间表面/界面层时的隧道效应所致.而在50—250K的温度范围内,其电阻率与T²成正比,表现为LSM本征的金属导电特性.因此这种低温下电阻率的极小值现象来源于隧穿效应和LSM晶粒本征的金属导电特性的相互竞争.本文还详细研究了相应的隧道磁电阻效应. 关键词： 0.7Sr_0.3MnO_3-δ')" href="#">多晶La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO_3-δ 隧道效应 隧道磁电阻效应     

钙钛矿结构材料Sr8CaRe3Cu4O24压力效应的研究

 基于密度泛函理论,运用局域轨道密度近似+哈伯德相互作用和平均场方法,研究了新型钙钛矿结构材料Sr₈CaRe₃Cu₄O₂₄在不同压强下的机械、电磁性质,并探讨该材料的居里温度T_C随压强变化的规律。计算结果表明：T_C随着压强的增加而升高,费米面附近能隙逐渐减小。最后通过海森伯模型对此作出了较为合理的解释。     

Large magnetoresistance induced by surface ferromagnetism in A-type antiferromagnetic La0.4Sr0.6MnO3 nanoparticles

Grain size effects on magnetic and transport properties for heavily Sr-doped A-type antiferromagnetic La_0.4Sr_0.6MnO₃ ceramics were studied. It was observed that with decrease in grain size, surface ferromagnetism could be introduced due to bond-breaking at surfaces. With decrease in grain size, the surface ferromagnetism was enhanced, and the phase transition order distinguished from the Arrott plot was a second one. The surface-induced ferromagnetism was insulating as judged from transport properties. With decrease in grain size, magnetoresistance was largely improved for both high magnetic and low magnetic fields. Under a 500 Oe magnetic field, the magnetoresistance is improved from 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.03% and 0.02% for the sample with grain size of 150 nm at 10, 100, 200 and 300 K, respectively, to 3%, 2.3%, 0.43% and 0.12% for the sample with grain size of 20 nm at 10, 100, 200 and 300 K. It was interesting to find that large magnetoresistance could be induced due to the surface ferromagnetism in A-type antiferromagnetic La_0.4Sr_0.6MnO₃ nanoparticles, which suggested that it was possible to search for manganites with relatively high low-field magnetoresistance in nanostructured A-type antiferromagnetic materials.     

The effect of grain size on electrical transport and magnetic properties of La0.9Te0.1MnO3

The effect of grain size on structural, magnetic and transport properties in electron-doped manganites La_0.9Te_0.1MnO₃ has been investigated. All samples show a rhombohedral structure with the space group at room temperature. The Mn-O-Mn bond angle decreases and the Mn-O bond length increases with the increase of grain size. All samples undergo paramagnetic (PM)-ferromagnetic (FM) phase transitions and the interesting phenomenon that both magnetization and the Curie temperature T_C decrease with increasing grain size is observed, which is suggested to mainly originate from the increase of the Mn-O bond length d_Mn-O. Additionally, ρ obviously increases with decreasing grain size due to the increase of both the height and width of tunneling barriers with decreasing grain size. The results indicate that both the intrinsic colossal magnetoresistance and the extrinsic interfacial magnetoresistance can be effectively tuned in La_0.9Te_0.1MnO₃ by changing grain size.     

晶粒尺寸对La0.83Na0.17Mn0.90Fe0.10O3磁性和输运性质的影响

本文研究了纳米相和体相多晶样品La5/6Na1/6Mn0.90Fe0.10O3的结构、磁性和输运性质.XRD谱图表明两样品都是单相的钙钛矿结构.随着晶粒尺寸的减小晶粒表面处的自旋无序增多,使居里温度降低,同时使自旋相关电子在晶界处的散射增强,提高了材料电阻率.纳米粒子的尺寸效应提高了材料的低场磁电阻;晶粒表面自旋无序的增多使电子在晶粒表面的二阶隧道效应增强,提高了高场磁电阻效应.零场电阻率的拟合结果也表明晶粒尺寸的减小使自旋无序增加.     

Magnetoresistance and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticle compacts

In this paper,we report on the magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with different grain sizes under different pressures.In all the samples,the saturated magnetization Ms shows a linear decrease with increasing pressure.The thickness of the magnetic dead layer on the nanoparticle surface nuder different pressures was roughly estimated,which also increases with increasing pressure.The transport measurements of the nanoparticle Fe3O4 compacts show that the low-field magnetoresistance (MR) value is insensitive to the grain size in a wide temperature range;however,the high-field MR value is dependent on grain size,especially at low temperatures.These experimental results can be attributed to the different surface states of the nanoparticles.     

Spin-polarized tunneling in nanostructured La2/3Sr1/3MnO3

We present magnetic and transport properties of nanocrystalline La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ powders prepared by a gel-combustion method using citric acid as the fuel. The coercive magnetic field H_c is significantly different to the field H_c^* for which the magnetoresistance (MR) is maximum. The MR at low fields (LFMR) exhibits a power-law dependence with magnetization, MR∝Mⁿ, with n=2.5–3.3 for temperatures ranging from 5 to 200 K. The results are discussed in terms of a distribution of particle size in our sample.     

钙钛矿(La1-yTby)0.67Sr0.33MnO3的超巨磁电阻效应

采用固相反应烧结法制成了钙钛矿(La_1-yTb_y)_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃(y=0—1)多晶样品.研究了样品的微观结构,常温、低温下的磁性,样品的磁电阻随温度、成分的变化关系,电阻随温度变化特性等.并在y=0.40样品中,170K附近、最大磁化场为7T时,观察到了900%的巨磁电阻. 关键词：     

Low temperature magnetotransport properties of La0.55Ho0.15Sr0.3MnO3

Magnetotransport data measured in thin films of La_0.55Ho_0.15Sr_0.3MnO₃ down to very low temperatures (0.25 K) are reported. The samples presented colossal magnetoresistance with a T_C close to 200 K. A minimum in the resistance vs. T curve and a drop in the ZFC magnetization were also observed. It was also found a T-dependent relaxation effect after the magnetic field was either applied or removed. These results can be understood within the framework where electronic scattering occurs across magnetic domain walls in a reentrant spin-glassy-like phase.     

Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3陶瓷晶界势垒的交流特性

采用固相烧结方法制备了Pr1-xCaxMnO3(x=0.3)钙态矿结构锰氧化物陶瓷样品,对其在磁场和电场下的直、交流输运性质做了系统研究.通过测量加磁场和零场下的Ⅰ-Ⅴ曲线,得到其居里温度为150K,与VSM测试结果一致.通过测量加磁场与零场下交流的阻抗频谱,发现加磁场后样品的晶界电阻明显减小,而晶粒电阻几乎保持不变,表明Pr1-xCaxMnO3陶瓷多晶样品的CMR效应源于样品的晶界.为确定晶界处的势垒高度,测量了样品在不同频率下的阻抗温谱,根据Arrhenius定律拟合得出势垒高度为117 meV,与用直流R-T数据拟合得出的激活能一致.     

Effect of the sintering temperature of ceramic manganites La0.7Mn1.3O3 ± Δ on their grain sizes, magnetic and electrical properties

The effect of the sintering temperature from 1070 to 1670 K of ceramic samples of lanthanum manganite La_0.7Mn_1.3O₃ on their grain size, structure, magnetic and resistive properties has been studied. An increase in the sintering temperature to 1270 K is shown to lead to an insignificant increase in the grain size and an increase in the density, fraction of the ferromagnetic phase in a grain, and colossal magnetoresistance. The ceramics sintering at temperatures higher than 1470 K is found to sharply increase the grain size; simultaneously, the grain takes a layered structure. The grain growth at these temperatures is established to be accompanied by manganese precipitation at the grain boundaries and likely in the grain interior. The increase in the sintering temperature is accompanied by appearance of a magnetically phase heterogeneity and a decrease in the Curie temperature and magnitude of the colossal magnetoresistance effect.