兔骨髓基质细胞的分离培养研究

目的分离培养兔骨髓基质细胞,观察其体外生长特性.方法用密度梯度离心结合贴壁培养法分离兔骨髓基质细胞,进行体外培养,传代扩增,测定其生长曲线,用相差显微镜、细胞化学染色观察细胞生物学性状及功能特点.结果密度梯度离心结合贴壁培养法可有效分离并且纯化兔的骨髓基质细胞.传代细胞均一性较好,呈纺锤形,细胞增殖快,加入地塞米松(Dxm 10-5 mmol/L),β-甘油磷酸钠(β-GP 2 mmol/L)、L-抗坏血酸(AA 50 mg/L)可诱导BMSCs分化为成骨细胞,von kossa法检测骨钙素阳性.结论体外培养的骨髓基质细胞生长稳定,增殖力强,可诱导分化.     

人胎骨髓MSCs的分离鉴定及其向脂肪和成骨细胞的分化

目的:分离鉴定人胎骨髓中的间充质样干细胞(m esenchym al-like stem cell,MSCs),探索其体外培养的生物学特性。方法:利用细胞差速贴壁生长特性分离纯化人胎骨髓间充质样干细胞;利用流式细胞仪检测其细胞周期和表面标志;添加常规诱导液诱导其向脂肪、成骨方向分化,并利用特异性细胞化学染色法加以鉴定。结果:从人胎骨髓中成功分离、纯化得到间充质样干细胞,P4代细胞有92.3%的细胞处于G0/G1期;P5代细胞有96.1%的细胞处于G0/G1期;流式细胞仪检测P3代细胞结果显示:人胎骨髓MSC表达CD15、CD29、CD44、CD105、CD106和CD166,不表达造血细胞标志CD34、CD45,不表达与GVHD相关的HLA-DR、CD80、CD86、CD40、CD40L。在经典的诱导条件下,人胎骨髓MSCs可迅速向脂肪及成骨方向分化。结论:人胎骨髓中含有丰富的间充质样干细胞,具有较强的多向分化潜能,且免疫原性弱,是组织工程的较为理想的种子细胞。     

人脐带间充质干细胞体外分离、纯化及鉴定

目的:从人脐带中分离、培养并鉴定间充质干细胞(MSCs).方法:用胶原酶消化法分离脐带间充质干细胞,差速贴壁法进行纯化;MTT法检测细胞增殖活性,并绘制生长曲线;流式细胞仪检测其表面标志和细胞周期;地塞米松、抗坏血酸、磷酸甘油诱导其向成骨细胞分化,并用碱性磷酸酶染色鉴定;地塞米松、胰岛素、吲哚美辛诱导其向脂肪细胞分化,用油红O染色鉴定;将脐带MSCs注射到BALB/c裸鼠肾被膜下,观察有无致瘤性.结果:从人脐带中分离出的同充质干细胞为梭形,呈平行排列生长或漩涡状生长;细胞表达CD29、CD44,低表达CD106,不表达CD14、CD31、CD34、CD45和HLA-DR;具有分化成脂肪细胞和成骨细胞的潜能;将脐带MSCs移植到BALB/c裸鼠肾被膜下,未观察到致瘤性.结论:从脐带中成功分离培养的细胞,具有间充质干细胞生物学特性.     

大鼠骨髓间质干细胞的培养和生物学特征

为探索大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的最佳培养条件及表型,用大鼠股骨抽取骨髓,密度梯度离心分离骨髓间充质干细胞。通过测定生长曲线和克隆形成能力,比较不同培养条件、不同融合度传代及不同生长基质对MsC的影响。免疫组化双标法检测增殖MSC的表型。结果Matrigel包被培养器皿,含10％胎牛血清、10ng／mLEGF的α-MEM培养基,50％融合时消化传代,是MSC保持低分化状态、体外大量扩增的较佳条件。绝大部分MSC表达CD44,部分MSC表达c-kit,MSC几乎不表达CD34。说明以上培养条件是MSC保持低分化状态又大量增殖的较好培养条件,为MSC用于细胞移植和组织工程打下了良好基础。     

人足月胎盘间充质干细胞的分离纯化及其特征

目的:从人足月胎盘中分离、培养间充质干细胞(MSCs),并研究其生物学特征.方法:将人足月胎盘组织经胶原酶Ⅱ消化和贴壁培养法获取间充质干细胞,运用活细胞计数和碘化丙啶(PI)检测其增殖能力;采用流式细胞术检测其细胞表面标志的表达;用地塞米松、抗坏血酸及β-磷酸甘油诱导其向成骨细胞分化,并用Yon Kos-sa染色进行鉴定;用地塞米松与胰岛素诱导其向脂肪细胞分化,并以油红O染色进行鉴定.结果:从人足月胎盘分离的间充质干细胞为梭形贴壁细胞,增殖能力较强;强表达CD44、CD29,不表达CD34、CD45、CD106和HLA-DR;经诱导后向脂肪细胞及成骨细胞分化,油红O染色、Von Kossa染色为阳性.结论:人足月胎盘中也富含间充质干细胞,与其他来源的间充质干细胞的生物学特征相似,可能是组织工程新的干细胞来源.     

人胎肝MSCs的分离、鉴定及其向脂肪和成骨细胞的分化

目的:分离纯化人胎肝中的间充质样干细胞(mesenchymal-like stem cells,MSCs),观察化学因子诱导其定向分化的作用,并初步鉴定其生物学特性.方法:利用二步离心法、羟乙基淀粉沉淀法及细胞差速贴壁生长特性分离纯化人胎肝MSCs;流式细胞仪检测其细胞周期和表面标志;添加常规诱导液诱导其向脂肪、成骨细胞分化并加以鉴定.结果:从人胎肝中成功分离纯化得到MSCs,P3代细胞有91.2%的细胞处于GO/G1期;表达CD29、CD44、CD105和CD166,不表达造血细胞标志CD15、CD34、CD45,不表达与GVHD相关的HLA-DR、CD80、CD86、CD40、CD40L.在经典诱导条件下,人胎肝MSCs可向脂肪及成骨细胞分化.结论:人胎肝中含有较丰富的MSCs,人胎肝MSCs具有多向分化潜能,且免疫原性弱,是组织工程和细胞治疗较为理想的种子细胞.     

体外分离培养的心脏干细胞具有间充质干细胞的特性

近年来,已报道从成年的小鼠中分离得到心脏干细胞(Cardiac Stem.Cells CSCs),并且应用于心脏病的治疗.但是心脏干细胞特征尚未完全阐述.通过体外分离成年小鼠的心肌组织,进行培养,分离得到半悬浮状态的具有干细胞特性的细胞;利用流式细胞仪检测分离得到的心脏干细胞的表面分子表达情况;并且通过调整培养条件诱导其体外分化.研究结果显示成功分离得到的心脏干细胞,表达干细胞标志分子Sca-1,以及间充质干细胞标志分子(CD29、CD90、CD44和CD106);体外分化研究显示心脏干细胞可以分化成心肌细胞、平滑肌细胞、脂肪细胞和成骨细胞.心脏干细胞具有间充质干细胞的特性,具有多向分化潜能,在心脏损伤的治疗中具有重要意义.     

人早孕蜕膜组织子宫内膜间质干细胞向子宫内膜上皮细胞定向分化的研究

目的:探讨早孕蜕膜组织分离子宫内膜间质干细胞及子宫内膜间质干细胞向子宫内膜分化的方法.方法:胶原酶Ⅰ法消化早孕人流子宫蜕膜组织,贴壁法分离子宫内膜间质干细胞,传代纯化至第2代,流式细胞仪检测其表面抗原.细胞免疫组织化学法检测角蛋白(CK)、波形蛋白(VIM)的表达.取第2代细胞,接种于24孔培养板爬片.实验分两组:单纯培养基组,细胞因子组即分别加入质量浓度均为10 ng/mL TGF-β、EGF与PDGF-BB.培养至第6天,采用免疫细胞化学法检测子宫内膜上皮标记物CK18和间质标记物VIM的表达.结果:胶原酶Ⅰ酶消化后贴壁培养法能稳定从人早孕蜕膜组织中分离出子宫内膜间质干细胞;子宫内膜间质干细胞不表达CD34、CD45、CK,强表达CD73、CD90、HLA-I;细胞免疫化学法检测干细胞CK阴性,VIM阳性.细胞免疫化学染色提示生长因子组CK阳性,VIM阳性,而对照组CK阴性,VIM阳性.结论:胶原酶法能有效从早孕蜕膜组织中分离出子宫内膜间质干细胞,且子宫内膜间质干细胞能向子宫内膜上皮细胞分化.     

过表达IL-8受体对脐带源间充质干细胞生物活性的影响

目的探究腺病毒介导的IL-8受体过表达对脐带源间充质干细胞生物活性的影响。方法本研究利用含有IL-8RA和IL-8RB的c DNA和绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因的重组腺病毒载体(p Ad-IL-8RA-GFP、p Ad-IL-8RB-GFP和p Ad-Null-GFP)分别转染分离培养的P3-5代脐带源间充质干细胞,倒置荧光显微镜观察GFP的表达,流式细胞仪检测干细胞标签蛋白CD29、CD44、CD34、HLA-DR的表达,CCK-8实验检测转染后细胞的增殖能力,粘附实验及Transwell趋化实验观察过表达IL-8RA/B的脐带源间充质干细胞的迁移能力。结果脐带源间充质干细胞形态均一、生长状态良好;干细胞特异性相关蛋白CD29、CD44阳性表达,CD34、HLA-DR阴性表达;与对照组比较,IL-8RA/B过表达的脐带源间充质干细胞的增殖能力无明显改变,但是过表达IL-8RA/B的间充质干细胞粘附在损伤内皮上以及迁移到小室下方的细胞数目更多。结论以上结果表明IL-8RA/B的过表达不影响脐带源间充质干细胞的增殖能力,但是能够促进脐带源间充质干细胞向IL-8趋化和向损伤内皮细胞粘附。     

人胎儿骨髓间充质干细胞的分离及生物学鉴定

通过原代细胞培养,从引产胎儿骨髓组织中分离干细胞,然后进行生物学鉴定,旨在体外建立培养胎儿骨髓干细胞的有效方法,为进一步研究干细胞奠定基础．本研究对四个月的引产胎儿骨髓组织进行原代细胞培养,采用贴壁筛选法,在含有15％胎牛血清的L-DMEM／IMDM(1:1)混和培养液中培养,7 d后细胞可长满瓶底．显微镜下观察,细胞形态均一,呈长梭形．传代后,在8代以内的细胞贴壁能力较强,生长速度较快．将其命名为BMMS-03．在第3代时,对培养的细胞进行了于细胞标志物的生物学鉴定,采用流式细胞仪对经免疫荧光染色的细胞进行检测．结果显示:97．2％的细胞呈CD105阳性反应,66．0％的细胞呈CD106阳性反应, 9．2％的细胞呈CD34阳性反应．阴性对照组阳性反应为0．5％．生物学鉴定的初步结果提示,从胎儿骨髓组织中分离培养成功的细胞为骨髓间充质干细胞,其细胞形态学特征、CD105 、CD106 和CD34-的检测结果均符合间充质干细胞的特征．本研究成功地建立了体外培养胎儿骨髓间充质干细胞的有效方法,所获得的间充质干细胞纯度较高,增殖较快,适用于干细胞生物学和组织工程学的研究．     

Ex vivo expansions and transplantations of mouse bone marrow－derived hematopoietic stem／progenitor cells

To examine the effects of co-culture with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on expansion of hematopoietic tem/progenitor cells and the capacities of rapid neutrophil engraftment and hematopoietic reconstitution of the expanded ells, we expanded mononuclear cells (MNCs) and CD34^ /c-kit^ cells from mouse bone marrow and transplanted the expanded cells into the irradiated mice. MNCs were isolated from mouse bone marrow and CD34^ /c-kit^ cells were selected from MNCs by using MoFlo Cell Sorter. MNCs and CD34^ /c-kit^ cells were co-cultured with mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) under a two-step expansion. The expanded cells were then transplanted into sublethally irradiated BDF 1 mice. Results showed that the co-culture with MSCs resulted in expansions of median total nucleated cells, CD34^ cells, GM-CFC and HPP-CFC respectively by 10.8-, 4.8-, 65.9- and 38.8-fold for the mononuclear cell culture, and respectively by 76.1-, 2.9-, 71.7- and 51.8-fold for the CD34^ /c-kit^ cell culture. The expanded cells could rapidly engraft in the sublethally irradiated mice and reconstitute their hematopoiesis. Co-cultures with MSCs in conjunction with two-step expansion increased expansions of total nucleated cells, GM-CFC and HPP-CFC, which led us to conclude MSCs may create favorable environment for expansions of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. The availability of increased numbers of expanded ceils by the co-culture with MSCs may result in more rapid engraftment ofneutrophils following infusion to transplant recipients.     

大鼠骨髓基质细胞培养的实验研究

目的探讨体外培养大鼠骨髓基质细胞的可行性,为细胞移植治疗疾病奠定基础.方法采用淋巴细胞分离液(1.077 g/L)离心分离MSCs.加入碱性成纤维生长因子(bFGF)进行培养,并用流式细胞仪进行荧光三标检测鉴定.结果分离后的MSCs在生长因子的作用下出现增殖性生长,经流式细胞仪检测显示CD90,CD106阳性,CD45阴性.结论可在体外培养出较大密度大鼠骨髓基质细胞.     

微囊化基质细胞对脐带血造血干/祖细胞扩增支持

将脐带血单个核细胞与包埋有兔骨髓间充质干细胞的海藻酸钙微胶珠在3种不同的培养液中进行了7d的体外静态共培养.每24h进行总有核细胞计数,在0、72和168h进行流式CD34+细胞分析以及甲基纤维素集落检验.实验结果表明:经过7d的静态共培养,在添加常规剂量造血生长因子的培养液中,总有核细胞扩增了(15±2.85)倍,CD34+细胞扩增了(5.33±0.32)倍,CFU-Cs扩增了(5.6±1.21)倍.微胶囊可以作为一种新的共培养隔离手段,微囊化兔骨髓间充质干细胞在添加适量血清或者造血生长因子组合的条件下对于脐带血造血干/祖细胞在静态下的扩增有明显的促进作用.     

Induction of embryonic stem cells to hematopoietic cells in vitro

In order to get hematopoietic cells from embryonic stem (ES) cells and to study development mechanisms of hematopoietic cells, the method of inducing embryonic stem cells to hematopoietic cells was explored by differenciating mouse ES cells and human embryonic cells in three stages. The differentiated cells were identified by flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry and Wright's staining. The results showed that embryoid bodies (EBs) could form when ES cells were cultured in the medium with 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME). However, cytokines, such as stem cell factor (SCF), thrombopoietin (TPO), interleukin-3 (IL-3), interleukin-6 (IL-6), erythropoietin (EPO) and granular colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), were not helpful for forming EBs. SCF, TPO and embryonic cell conditional medium were useful for the differentiation of mouse EBs to hematopoietic progenitors. Eighty-six percent of these cells were CD34+ after 6-d culture. Hematopoietic progenitors differentiated to B lymphocytes when they were cocultured with primary bone marrow stroma cells in the DMEM medium with SCF and IL-6. 14 d later, most of the cells were CD34-CD38+. Wright's staining and immunohistochemistry showed that 80% of these cells were plasma-like morphologically and immunoglubolin positive. The study of hematopoietic cells from human embryonic cells showed that human embryonic cell differentiation was very similar to that of mouse ES cells. They could form EBs in the first stage and the CD34 positive cells account for about 48.5% in the second stage.     

人骨髓间充质干细胞的分离培养及生物性状研究

分离培养人骨髓间充质干细胞，研究其在体外生长增殖的生物特性。冲洗手术弃骨骨髓，获取骨髓间充质干细胞进行培养，倒置相差显微镜观察细胞生长情况，绘制生长曲线，免疫细胞化学法鉴定细胞表面抗原，进行染色体核型分析。冷冻保存细胞复苏后的生长状况观察。结果显示，原代和传代培养的细胞呈现梭形外观，具有较强的生长增殖能力；细胞CD44，CD54抗原表达阳性，CD34表达阴性。染色体核型分析表明是正常的人二倍体细胞。复苏细胞生物学特性无明显改变。     

Induction of embryonic stem cells to hematopoietic cellsin vitro

In order to get hematopoietic cells from embryonic stem (ES) cells and to study development mechanisms of hematopoietic cells, the method of inducing embryonic stem cells to hematopoietic cells was explored by differenciating mouse ES cells and human embryonic cells in three stages. The differentiated cells were identified by flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry and Wright’s staining. The results showed that embryoid bodies (EBs) could form when ES cells were cultured in the medium with 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME). However, cytokines, such as stem cell factor (SCF), thrombopoietin (TPO), interleukin-3 (IL-3), interleukin-6 (IL-6), erythropoietin (EPO) and granular colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), were not helpful for forming EBs. SCF, TPO and embryonic cell conditional medium were useful for the differentiation of mouse EBs to hematopoietic progenitors. Eighty-six percent of these cells were CD34⁺ after 6-d culture. Hematopoietic progenitors differentiated to B lymphocytes when they were cocultured with primary bone marrow stroma cells in the DMEM medium with SCF and IL-6. 14 d later, most of the cells were CD34^－CD38⁺. Wright’s staining and immunohistochemistry showed that 80% of these cells were plasma-like morphologically and immunoglubolin positive. The study of hematopoietic cells from human embryonic cells showed that human embryonic cell differentiation was very similar to that of mouse ES cells. They could form EBs in the first stage and the CD34 positive cells account for about 48.5% in the second stage.     

红景天苷对BMSC生物学特性影响

目的：研究红景天苷对骨髓间充质干细胞（Bonemesenchymalstemcells,BMSCs）生物学活性影响。方法：采用贴壁法分离培养BMSCs,检测细胞表面分子表达对所获干细胞进行鉴定。以终浓度为10¨g／mL红景天苷与BMSCs共培养,通过形态学观察和MTT法分析研究其对BMSCs生物学特性影响。结果：成功培养出BMSCs,免疫荧光染色显示,培养的第3代BMSCs表达CD29、CD44干细胞标志。10μg／mL红景天苷与BMSCs共培养后,较对照组细胞生长更为旺盛,更为规整,形成典型的“鱼群状”。生长曲线显示,实验组细胞较对照组生长稳定,增殖能力活跃。结论：10μg／mL红景天苷可促进BMSCs增殖分化,又不影响细胞增殖分化等生物学特性。     

骨形成发生蛋白对人骨髓间充质干细胞的影响

目的探讨骨形成发生蛋白(BMP)对人骨髓间充质干细胞的影响及调节作用.方法使用含BMP-7基因的PTracer-CMV载体感染人骨髓间充质干细胞(h MSCs),并设未转染组和空载体组,免疫组化法检测BMP-7蛋白表达,MTT法检测细胞增殖能力,流式细胞术检测细胞周期,湿化学法检测碱性磷酸酶合成情况.结果培养48 h后,BMP-7转染组h MSCs增殖速度明显高于未转染组和空载体组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);未转染组与空载体组h MSCs增殖速度之间比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05).BMP-7转染组各时间点G_0/G_1期细胞比例均明显低于未转染组和空载体组;S期、G_2/M期的细胞比例均明显高于未转染组和空载体组,上述差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);各时间点未转染组与空载体组G_0/G_1期、S期、G_2/M期细胞比例间差异均无统计学意义(P0.05).BMP-7转染组h MSCs细胞碱性磷酸酶含量明显高于未转染组、空载体组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论 BMP-7可促进h MSCs体外增殖和向成骨细胞分化,可能与促进细胞由G_1期进入S期、DNA合成增加、提升DNA合成的后期细胞数量有关.     

成人骨髓基质细胞的体外培养

本研究从成人的髋骨抽取骨髓液，离心后将骨髓基质细胞悬液接种培养，待细胞贴壁融合后，进行传代扩增培养．并采用流式细胞术进行细胞周期分析，结果表明原代培养和传代培养的细胞均为贴壁、形态不一的骨髓基质细胞，且此体外培养的骨髓基质细胞具有很强的增殖能力．本研究成功地建立了一套完整、简单、可行的体外分离、长期培养扩增人骨髓基质细胞(Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells hBMSCs)的系统，证明成人骨髓基质细胞能够在体外长期增殖，为人的骨髓基盾细胞的理论研究和临床应用奠定了基础.