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1.
The deterministic and probabilistic prediction of ship motion is important for safe navigation and stable real-time operational control of ships at sea. However, the volatility and randomness of ship motion, the non-adaptive nature of single predictors and the poor coverage of quantile regression pose serious challenges to uncertainty prediction, making research in this field limited. In this paper, a multi-predictor integration model based on hybrid data preprocessing, reinforcement learning and improved quantile regression neural network (QRNN) is proposed to explore the deterministic and probabilistic prediction of ship pitch motion. To validate the performance of the proposed multi-predictor integrated prediction model, an experimental study is conducted with three sets of actual ship longitudinal motions during sea trials in the South China Sea. The experimental results indicate that the root mean square errors (RMSEs) of the proposed model of deterministic prediction are 0.0254°, 0.0359°, and 0.0188°, respectively. Taking series #2 as an example, the prediction interval coverage probabilities (PICPs) of the proposed model of probability predictions at 90%, 95%, and 99% confidence levels (CLs) are 0.9400, 0.9800, and 1.0000, respectively. This study signifies that the proposed model can provide trusted deterministic predictions and can effectively quantify the uncertainty of ship pitch motion, which has the potential to provide practical support for ship early warning systems. 相似文献
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The maturity of Industrial 4.0 technologies (smart wearable sensors, Internet of things [IoT], cloud computing, etc.) has facilitated the iteration and digitization of rehabilitation assistive devices (RADs) and the innovative development of intelligent manufacturing systems of RADs, expanding the value-added component of smart healthcare services. The intelligent manufacturing service mode, based on the concept of the product life cycle, completes the multi-source data production process analysis and the optimization of manufacturing, operation, and maintenance through intelligent industrial Internet of things and other means and improves the product life cycle management and operation mechanism. The smart product-service system (PSS) realizes the value-added of products by providing users with personalized products and value-added services, service efficiency, and sustainable development and gradually forms an Internet-product-service ecosystem. However, research on the PSS of RADs for special populations is relatively limited. Thus, this paper provides an overview of an IoT-based production model for RADs and a smart PSS-based development method of multimodal healthcare value-added services for special people. Taking the hand rehabilitation training devices for autistic children as a case, this paper verifies the effectiveness and availability of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional framework, the method used in this paper primarily helps evaluate rehabilitation efficacy, personalizes schemes for patients, provides auxiliary intelligent manufacturing service data and digital rehabilitation data for RAD manufacturers, and optimizes the product iteration development procedures by combining user-centered product interaction, multimodal evaluation, and value-added design. This study incorporates the iterative design of RADs into the process of smart PSS to provide some guidance to the RADs design manufacturers. 相似文献
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Quantifying the uncertain linguistic evaluation from decision-makers (DMs) is one of the most challenging parts in the conceptual design decision. Although fuzzy decision models have been widely used to capture potential uncertainty by assigning a fuzzy term with the certain belief, the ambiguity subjective evaluation of semantic variables with conflict beliefs derived from DMs have not been well addressed. To solve this drawback, a concept decision model based on Dempster-Shafer (DS) evidence theory and intuitionistic fuzzy -Vlsekriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) considering the ambiguity semantic variables fusion is proposed. Firstly, by incorporating semantic variables of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), the diversified semantic judgments and its belief will be taken into account to form an ambiguity semantic initial decision matrix; secondly, the DS combination rule will be used to fuse the different semantic variables of multi-DMs in each scheme, update the belief of each semantic variable, and then the semantic fusion value matrix of the scheme will be constructed; finally, the weight of each evaluation objective will be calculated based on the value matrix and information entropy model, IFS-VIKOR model will be constructed to rank the concepts. A case study of the tree climbing and trimming machine will be employed to verify the proposed decision model. This decision model considering diversifying semantic variables and the conflict belief is proven to be effective compared with the IFS-SAW and ISF-TOPSIS. 相似文献
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The application of machine learning (ML) techniques to metal-based nanomaterials has contributed greatly to understanding the interaction of nanoparticles, properties prediction, and new materials discovery. However, the prediction accuracy and efficiency of distinctive ML algorithms differ with different metal-based nanomaterials problems. This, alongside the high dimensionality and nonlinearity of available datasets in metal-based nanomaterials problems, makes it imperative to review recent advances in the implementation of ML techniques for these kinds of problems. In addition to understanding the applicability of different ML algorithms to various kinds of metal-based nanomaterials problems, it is hoped that this work will help facilitate understanding and promote interest in this emerging and less explored area of materials informatics. The scope of this review covers the introduction of metal-based nanomaterials, several techniques used in generating datasets for training ML models, feature engineering techniques used in nanomaterials-machine learning applications, and commonly applied ML algorithms. Then, we present the recent advances in ML applications to metal-based nanomaterials, with emphasis on the procedure and efficiency of algorithms used for such applications. In the concluding section, we identify the most common and efficient algorithms for distinctive property predictions. The common problems encountered in ML applications for metal-based nanoinformatics were mentioned. Finally, we propose suitable solutions and future outlooks for various challenges in metal-based nanoinformatics research. 相似文献
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Assessing future landscapes using enhanced mixed reality with semantic segmentation by deep learning
Architecture, engineering, and construction projects need to be promoted in harmony with the natural environment and with the aim of preserving people’s living environment. At the planning and design stage, decision-makers and stakeholders share and assess landscape images during and after construction in order to avoid as much uncertainty as possible when performing environmental impact assessment. Given the lack of a standard visualization method for future landscapes that do not yet exist, mixed reality (MR), which overlays virtual content onto a real scene, has attracted attention in the field of landscape design. One challenge in MR is occlusion, which occurs when virtual objects obscure physical objects that should be rendered in the foreground. In MR-based landscape visualization, the distance between the MR camera and real objects located in front of the virtual objects might vary and might be large, causing difficulty for existing occlusion handling methods. In the process of landscape design, an evidence-based approach has also become important. Landscape index estimation using semantic segmentation by deep learning, which can recognize the surrounding environment, has been actively studied for landscape assessment. In this study, semantic segmentation by deep learning was integrated into an MR system to enable dynamic occlusion handling and landscape index estimation for both existing and designed landscape assessment. This system can be operated on a mobile device with video communication over the internet by connecting to real-time semantic segmentation on a high-performance personal computer. The applicability of the developed system is demonstrated through accuracy verification and case studies. 相似文献
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With the ever-increasing demand for personalized product functions, product structure becomes more and more complex. To design a complex engineering product, it involves mechanical, electrical, automation and other relevant fields, which requires a closer multidisciplinary collaborative design (MCD) and integration. However, the traditional design method lacks multidisciplinary coordination, which leads to interaction barriers between design stages and disconnection between product design and prototype manufacturing. To bridge the gap, a novel digital twin-enabled MCD approach is proposed. Firstly, the paper explores how to converge the MCD into the digital design process of complex engineering products in a cyber-physical system manner. The multidisciplinary collaborative design is divided into three parts: multidisciplinary knowledge collaboration, multidisciplinary collaborative modeling and multidisciplinary collaborative simulation, and the realization methods are proposed for each part. To be able to describe the complex product in a virtual environment, a systematic MCD framework based on the digital twin is further constructed. Integrate multidisciplinary collaboration into three stages: conceptual design, detailed design and virtual verification. The ability to verify and revise problems arising from multidisciplinary fusions in real-time minimizes the number of iterations and costs in the design process. Meanwhile, it provides a reference value for complex product design. Finally, a design case of an automatic cutting machine is conducted to reveal the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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In the era of digitalization, there are many emerging technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Digital Twin (DT), Cloud Computing and Artificial Intelligence (AI), which are quickly developped and used in product design and development. Among those technologies, DT is one promising technology which has been widely used in different industries, especially manufacturing, to monitor the performance, optimize the progresses, simulate the results and predict the potential errors. DT also plays various roles within the whole product lifecycle from design, manufacturing, delivery, use and end-of-life. With the growing demands of individualized products and implementation of Industry 4.0, DT can provide an effective solution for future product design, development and innovation. This paper aims to figure out the current states of DT research focusing on product design and development through summarizing typical industrial cases. Challenges and potential applications of DT in product design and development are also discussed to inspire future studies. 相似文献
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This paper proposes using Deep Neural Networks (DNN) models for recognizing construction workers’ postures from motion data captured by wearable Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) sensors. The recognized awkward postures can be linked to known risks of Musculoskeletal Disorders among workers. Applying conventional Machine Learning (ML)-based models has shown promising results in recognizing workers’ postures. ML models are limited – they reply on heuristic feature engineering when constructing discriminative features for characterizing postures. This makes further improving the model performance regarding recognition accuracy challenging. In this paper, the authors investigate the feasibility of addressing this problem using a DNN model that, through integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layers, automates feature engineering and sequential pattern detection. The model’s recognition performance was evaluated using datasets collected from four workers on construction sites. The DNN model integrating one convolutional and two LSTM layers resulted in the best performance (measured by F1 Score). The proposed model outperformed baseline CNN and LSTM models suggesting that it leveraged the advantages of the two baseline models for effective feature learning. It improved benchmark ML models’ recognition performance by an average of 11% under personalized modelling. The recognition performance was also improved by 3% when the proposed model was applied to 8 types of postures across three subjects. These results support that the proposed DNN model has a high potential in addressing challenges for improving the recognition performance that was observed when using ML models. 相似文献
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The mechanical product design process involves much experiential reasoning which relies extensively on accumulated experience knowledge and ambiguous synthetic decision of experts (ASDE). This makes it hard to achieve the automated, intelligent and rapid design of mechanical products. Furthermore, due to the lack of consideration of experts' cognition of product functions and structures in the application of the current case-based reasoning (CBR) method in the field of automated experiential reasoning (AER), the parameter solving process is separated from ASDE. Aiming at improving the accuracy and intelligence level of AER in mechanical product design, this paper proposed a parameter-extended CBR (PECBR) method based on a functional basis by integrating ASDE into AER. The PECBR method mainly contains two parts: firstly, in order to acquire and quantitatively describe expert experiential knowledge to provide an effective basis for AER, a knowledge representation method integrating a function-flow-parameter matrix set (FFP-MS) using functional bases and a parameter experiential correlation matrix (PEC-M) extracted from FFP-MS were presented for mechanical products, where the FFP-MS characterized the operation of function and energy flow during the working process of products. An acquisition rule for FFP-MS was designed to extract the degree of correlation between each two parameters, in which the implicit knowledge hiding among functions, flows and parameters was mined to form PEC-M; secondly, to cope with the difficulty in integrating ASDE into AER, a feature-weighted case adaptation (FCA) method was proposed by adopting a presented weighted kernel support vector machine (WK-SVM) and dynamic particle swarm optimization (DPSO). The FCA method can achieve the intelligent and automated solving of product parameters through identifying PEC-M during the case adaptation process. Two case studies on two-stage reducers and corn huskers were carried out to demonstrate the validity of the PECBR method. Compared with other conventional CBR methods, PECBR method can derive a more accurate value of parameters in mechanical product designs especially in the case of limited similar cases. 相似文献
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Information extracted from aerial photographs is widely used in the fields of urban planning and design. An effective method for detecting buildings in aerial photographs is to use deep learning to understand the current state of a target region. However, the building mask images used to train the deep learning model must be manually generated in many cases. To overcome this challenge, a method has been proposed for automatically generating mask images by using textured three-dimensional (3D) virtual models with aerial photographs. Some aerial photographs include clouds, which degrade image quality. These clouds can be removed by using a generative adversarial network (GAN), which leads to improvements in training quality. Therefore, the objective of this research was to propose a method for automatically generating building mask images by using 3D virtual models with textured aerial photographs. In this study, using GAN to remove clouds in aerial photographs improved training quality. A model trained on datasets generated by the proposed method was able to detect buildings in aerial photographs with IoU = 0.651. 相似文献
12.
《Displays》2021
A photosensitive water-borne overcoat comprising poly(vinyl alcohol), a glycoluril crosslinker, and a water-soluble photoacid generator was developed. The passivation coating has two features: low-temperature processability and applicability to organic-solvent-susceptible films. Photo-exposure and subsequent baking at 85 °C and development with water produced PGMEA-insoluble and transparent overcoat patterns. Uncured color patterns that were susceptible to the PGMEA-based coating solution remained intact after water-based overcoat application. By exploiting the features of the passivation coating, color patterns of green, red, and white were produced onto a glass substrate at a process temperature of 85 °C. 相似文献
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Process industry systems under unstable working conditions are prone to potential anomalies, deviating from the original transition trajectory, and taking longer than expected to return to stability due to persistent disturbances from uncertainties and experience-based regulation errors. The energy waste caused by this situation has not received sufficient attention, and cannot be addressed by existing energy consumption monitoring methods. Herein, an energy consumption mode (ECM) identification and monitoring method under unstable working conditions is proposed, consisting of ECM identification model and multi-mode dynamic monitoring model, focusing on the variation rules of the correlation between energy consumption and other states of the system. In the ECM identification stage, the ECM correlation parameters that reflect the comprehensive production information are selected. Then, given the transfer characteristics of ECM, a Hidden Semi-Markov Model (HSMM) is constructed to fit the migration between modes and the duration within modes. The Variational Bayesian Gaussian Mixture Model is introduced to improve the HSMM, which solves the problem of lacking prior knowledge of ECM and achieves the automatic classification and online identification of ECM. In the dynamic monitoring stage of multi-ECMs, a series of dynamic kernel principle component analysis models are established, and the corresponding monitoring thresholds are set for each ECM. By calculating the maximum of the posteriori probability and the mode thresholds, the ECMs under unstable conditions can be accurately identified and automatically monitored. Compared with previous methods, the proposed method reduces the false detection rate and missed detection rate of abnormal ECM identification to 1.04% and 1.31% in the actual slag grinding production process, which proves its effectiveness. 相似文献
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The medical device conceptual design decision-making is a process of coordinating pertinent stakeholders, which will significantly affect the quality of follow-up market competitiveness. However, as the most challenging parts of user-centered design, traditional methods are mainly focusing on determining the priorities of the evaluation criteria and forming the comprehensive value (utility) of the conceptual scheme, may not fully deal with the interaction and interdependent between the conflicts of interest among stakeholders and weigh the ambiguous influence on the overall design expectations, which results in the unstable decision-making results. To overcome this drawback, this paper proposes a cooperative game theory based decision model for device conceptual scheme under uncertainty. The proposed approach consists of three parts: first part is to collect and classify needs of end users and professional users based on predefined evaluation criteria; second part is using rough set theory technique to create criteria correlation diagram and scheme value matrix from users; and third part is developing the fuzzy coalition utility model to maximize the overall desirability through the criteria correlation diagram with the conflict of interests of end and professional users considered, and then selecting the optimal scheme. A case study of blood pressure meter is used to illustrate the proposed approach and the result shows that this approach is more robust compared with the widely used the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) approach. 相似文献
15.
Transfer learning (TL) is a machine learning (ML) method in which knowledge is transferred from the existing models of related problems to the model for solving the problem at hand. Relational TL enables the ML models to transfer the relationship networks from one domain to another. However, it has two critical issues. One is determining the proper way of extracting and expressing relationships among data features in the source domain such that the relationships can be transferred to the target domain. The other is how to do the transfer procedure. Knowledge graphs (KGs) are knowledge bases that use data and logic to graph-structured information; they are helpful tools for dealing with the first issue. The proposed relational feature transfer learning algorithm (RF-TL) embodies an extended structural equation modelling (SEM) as a method for constructing KGs. Additionally, in fields such as medicine, economics, and law related to people’s lives and property safety and security, the knowledge of domain experts is a gold standard. This paper introduces the causal analysis and counterfactual inference in the TL domain that directs the transfer procedure. Different from traditional feature-based TL algorithms like transfer component analysis (TCA) and CORelation Alignment (CORAL), RF-TL not only considers relations between feature items but also utilizes causality knowledge, enabling it to perform well in practical cases. The algorithm was tested on two different healthcare-related datasets — sleep apnea questionnaire study data and COVID-19 case data on ICU admission — and compared its performance with TCA and CORAL. The experimental results show that RF-TL can generate better transferred models that give more accurate predictions with fewer input features. 相似文献
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Target design methodologies (DfX) were developed to cope with specific engineering design issues such as cost-effectiveness, manufacturability, assemblability, maintainability, among others. However, DfX methodologies are undergoing the lack of real integration with 3D CAD systems. Their principles are currently applied downstream of the 3D modelling by following the well-known rules available from the literature and engineers’ know-how (tacit internal knowledge).This paper provides a method to formalize complex DfX engineering knowledge into explicit knowledge that can be reused for Advanced Engineering Informatics to aid designers and engineers in developing mechanical products. This research work wants to define a general method (ontology) able to couple DfX design guidelines (engineering knowledge) with geometrical product features of a product 3D model (engineering parametric data). A common layer for all DfX methods (horizontal) and dedicated layers for each DfX method (vertical) allow creating the suitable ontology for the systematic collection of the DfX rules considering each target. Moreover, the proposed framework is the first step for developing (future work) a software tool to assist engineers and designers during product development (3D CAD modelling).A design for assembly (DfA) case study shows how to collect assembly rules in the given framework. It demonstrates the applicability of the CAD-integrated DfX system in the mechanical design of a jig-crane. Several benefits are recognized: (i) systematic collection of DfA rules for informatics development, (ii) identification of assembly issues in the product development process, and (iii) reduction of effort and time during the design review. 相似文献
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A temporary product collaborative design team (PCDT) formed by customers and candidate service providers is the main organization form required to complete the task of product collaborative design (PCD) under the open innovation model. Therefore, the aim of this study was to implement synergy effect-based member combination selection (SE-MCS) while ensuring customer participation in the PCD. First, the conceptual framework of SE-MCS method was developed to characterise the SE-MCS process that includes the customer. Second, SE-MCS indicators were determined by analysing the characteristics of PCD under the open innovation model, and the quantitative calculation methods for these indicators were provided. Subsequently, the mathematical model for SE-MCS considering customer participation was established, and a multi-objective optimisation algorithm was adopted to identify the optimal scheme. Finally, the formation of a design team for a beach waste collection vehicle was performed to verify the proposed method. The results showed that the proposed method is more suitable to implement SE-MCS of PCD under the open innovation model. It can facilitate the smooth operation of PCD tasks and improve the quality and efficiency of teamwork, thereby increasing customer satisfaction. 相似文献
18.
Conceptual design evaluation plays a crucial role in new product development (NPD) and determines the quality of downstream design activities. Currently, most existing methods focus on fuzzy quantitative the evaluation information of multi-objectives in conceptual schemes selection. However, the above process ignores the various customers' preferences for each scheme under the evaluation objective, causing inconsistent preference weights in the various schemes, which cannot guarantee the market value of the optimal scheme. Furthermore, the ambiguous attitude from experts in the early design stage is not well taken into account. To this end, a conceptual scheme decision model with considering diverse customer preference distribution based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS) is proposed. The model is divided into three parts. Firstly, the initial decision matrix of multi-experts concerning the qualitative and quantitative design attributes is constructed based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and then the IFS decision matrix with interval boundaries is formed by using rough set technology. Secondly, the mapping model of design attribute to customer preference is constructed, and then the demand preference strategy implied by design attribute is judged. Thirdly, based on the demand preference strategy, the preferences’ weights for each scheme are calculated. Next, integrating the evaluation data with the same preference in the scheme, the comprehensive satisfaction of the scheme is obtained through IVIFS weighted aggregation operator, and then the optimal scheme is decided. Eventually, a case study of mobile phone form feature schemes is further employed to verify the proposed decision model, and results are sensitivity analyzed and compared. 相似文献
19.
《Displays》2021
Incorporation of nanomaterials in device structure is the key to enhance performance of polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs). The major challenges that impede competence of PLEDs, for application in display technology, are (i) non-availability of stable low work function metals to act as cathode, (ii) presence of charge trapping centers in the polymer chains and (iii) total internal reflection of light at ITO/glass and glass/air interfaces. The foremost problem leads to increase in turn ON voltage of the device and reduction in electron injection from cathode. Low injection and high trapping probability of electrons lead to charge imbalance in the emissive layer and shifting of recombination zone towards cathode. This immensely constrains the formation and radiative decay of excitons in the emissive layer and declines the luminosity of the device. In this review, experimental studies on the integration of nanomaterials in PLED structures to enhance device luminance are presented. The diverse impact of their geometric features, ionization potential, electrical conductivity and refractive index on the carrier transport and light extraction in PLEDs is discussed and a perspective on this evolving research path is provided. 相似文献
20.
Although grip strength is frequently measured in clinical settings, methods for evaluating individual grip strength considering physical characteristics are limited. We attempted to develop an easily applicable statistical model to estimate and evaluate the grip strength of Korean workers according to their age, sex, and anthropometric data.Data were collected from the KNHANES (2014–2019). The data were divided into the test and training sets. Potential regression models for estimating grip strength have been suggested based on sex and hand dominance. The performance of each model was compared, and the best model was selected. The estimated grip strength was calculated for each participant. The distribution of the measured to estimated value ratios was presented. The ratios between the dominant and non-dominant hand grip strengths were also calculated.Overall, 21,807 (9652 men and 12,155 women) individuals were included in the dataset. The selected predictors were age, age^2, height, body mass index (BMI), and body mass-to-waist ratio for men and age, age^2, height, BMI, and waist circumference for women. The measured estimated values were 100.0 ± 16.2%, 100.0 ± 16.3% for dominant and non-dominant hands in men and 100.0 ± 18.9% for dominant and non-dominant hands in women. The 95% confidence interval of the dominant to non-dominant hand grip ratio was 84.4–126.7% for men and 82.4–131.3% for women.Grip strength in workers can be screened in comparison to that in the Korean population using the suggested models. This model is an effective method for identifying abnormalities in the upper extremities of Korean workers. 相似文献