西藏邦铺钼铜多金属矿床含矿斑岩的地球化学:对成岩源区与成矿机制的启示

邦铺矿床是发育于冈底斯成矿带东段的大型斑岩型钼铜矿床。其含矿岩体的岩浆源区及成矿机制依然存在争议。本次研究从含矿岩体全岩主微量元素、锆石U-Pb定年、Hf-O同位素组成等方面做了进一步的探讨。含矿石英二长斑岩年龄为13.9±0.3Ma~14.0±0.2Ma,落在冈底斯带上的其他中新世斑岩型矿床含矿岩体成岩年龄范围内。含矿岩体锆石氧同位素组成比较均一,δ18O值为4.72‰~7.22‰(均值5.99‰);锆石εHf(t)值为-2.3~+5.6。锆石原位Hf-O同位素结果表明岩浆源区具有二端元混合的特点,且主要来自亏损地幔(如MORB)组分。与驱龙斑岩铜钼矿床相比,邦铺钼铜矿床Hf-O同位素更接近陆壳端元,表明在岩浆演化过程中遭受了更多富Mo的陆壳物质的混入,因此导致了驱龙是以铜为主要成矿元素的斑岩铜钼矿床,而邦铺矿床为具有更低Cu/Mo值的斑岩型钼铜矿床。     

西藏邦铺钼(铜)矿床辉绿玢岩脉体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

西藏邦铺斑岩型钼(铜)矿床位于冈底斯成矿带东段,地理位置上与甲玛铜多金属矿床、驱龙斑岩铜矿床毗邻.矿区岩浆活动频繁,发育不同类型、不同期次的侵入岩体,辉绿玢岩出露于矿区北部,地质研究程度相对较低.为了精确限制其成岩时代,文章通过对辉绿玢岩脉体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄精确测试,获得了19颗锆石206Pb/238...     

西藏多龙矿集区地堡Cu(Au)矿床含矿斑岩锆石U-Pb测年、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

西藏多龙矿集区地堡铜(金)矿位于班公湖—怒江缝合带北侧,羌塘地块南缘,是多龙矿集区中具有较好找矿前景的斑岩—浅成低温热液矿床。本文首次对地堡含矿斑岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年、微量元素和Hf同位素分析。含矿斑岩23个锆石点测试,获得锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均值年龄为122.0±2.5Ma(MSWD=0.34),与多龙矿集区成矿岩浆活动时限一致,是多龙矿集区的重要组成部分。锆石微量元素特征揭示地堡含矿斑岩中锆石为岩浆锆石,锆石Ti温度计计算出其结晶温度为663~850℃,平均为765℃,其岩浆源区可能经历了水饱和条件下的部分熔融作用。Hf同位素分析结果表明,地堡含矿斑岩锆石n(~(176)Hf)/n(~(177)Hf)值相对较高,为0.282726~0.283054,ε_(Hf)(t)为1.1~12.6,均为正值,其物质来源有幔源组分的加入,可能为壳幔混源的新生下地壳。     

西藏朱诺斑岩铜 钼 金矿区侵入岩锆石U Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及其成矿意义

朱诺斑岩铜钼金矿位于冈底斯成矿带南缘,是近年来在冈底斯斑岩铜矿带最西端新发现的另一大型斑岩型铜-钼-金矿床,但一直以来对该矿区花岗岩年代学及成因分析缺乏系统的研究。本文选择矿区内主要岩浆岩体开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,Hf同位素研究。获得黑云母花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为14.14±0.32Ma,76 Hf/177 Hf介于0.282484~0.282750,εHf(t)介于-9.87~-0.49,二阶段模式年龄TDMC介于1.13~1.73Ga、似斑状二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为14.05±0.31Ma,176 Hf/177 Hf介于0.282633~0.282769,εHf(t)介于-4.61~0.21,二阶段模式年龄TDMC介于1.08~1.39Ga之间;角闪闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb年龄为14.10±0.29Ma,除4.1号为继承锆石外,其余测点176 Hf/177 Hf介于0.282607~0.282761,εHf(t)介于-5.53~-0.07,二阶段模式年龄TDMC介于1.10~1.45Ga之间。年代学与Hf同位素结果表明,朱诺斑岩铜矿与斑岩铜矿带中段和东段成岩成矿时代一致,集中在15~13Ma之间,指示了冈底斯在中新世的构造岩浆活动事件。花岗岩Hf同位素组成明显与中-东段斑岩矿床不同,具有富集Hf同位素特征以及古老二阶段模式年龄(1.08~1.73Ga)等特点,反映出朱诺矿区中新世岩浆岩源区与中-东段中新世斑岩矿床明显不同,可能指示古老拉萨地体的印迹。     

内蒙古莲花山铜银矿斜长花岗斑岩LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年、Hf同位素研究及其地质意义

内蒙古莲花山铜银矿是大兴安岭南段成矿带上的一个重要矿床,成矿与斜长花岗斑岩密切相关。对矿区内斜长花岗斑岩体进行LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,其形成年龄为(236.8±0.77)Ma(MSWD=0.85)和(237.9±0.71)Ma(MSWD=1.02),为中三叠世岩浆活动产物,而不是前人认为的中侏罗世。莲花山斜长花岗斑岩的εHf(t)=+5.6-+11.5,具有较高的176Hf/177Hf比值(0.282 762-0.282 954)和年轻的二阶段Hf同位素模式年龄(477-810 Ma),综合研究表明其主要源自从亏损地幔中新增生的年轻地壳物质的部分熔融,也暗示兴安地块新元古代—早古生代曾发生一次重要的地壳增生事件。对兴蒙造山带及邻区近1 100个岩浆岩中锆石Hf同位素数据整理研究后发现,兴安地块、松嫩地块和佳木斯地块属性相似,其与额尔古纳地块和华北板块北缘各自具有不同的地壳增生历史,揭示它们具有不同的早期地壳演化过程。     

德兴矿集区花岗闪长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其意义

德兴矿集区位于赣东北地区,是中国东部中生代钦杭成矿带中的大型铜金铅锌矿集区之一,集中了铜厂、富家坞和朱砂红斑岩铜钼(金)矿、银山银铜铅锌多金属矿和金山金矿等大型、超大型矿床。本文在系统的野外地质调查与样品采集的基础上,对铜厂、富家坞、朱砂红及银山花岗闪长斑岩进行了LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和原位Hf同位素分析。德兴矿集区花岗闪长斑岩的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb的4组年龄分别为:(171±1.2)Ma(铜厂)、(172±0.68)Ma(富家坞)、(173±1.3)Ma(朱砂红)、(176±1.5)Ma(银山),表明这些岩体均为中侏罗世的产物。样品Hf两阶段模式年龄平均值分别为861 Ma、876 Ma、904 Ma和941 Ma,正的εHf(t)平均值在4.34-5.54,Zr/Hf比值接近于上地幔的Zr/Hf比值。锆石Hf同位素组成显示,岩浆源区主要来源于亏损地幔组分,但在岩浆演化中遭受了古老地壳物质的混染,幔源物质在德兴矿集区花岗闪长斑岩的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。德兴矿集区4个矿床成岩成矿的最重要时期在170-175 Ma,该矿集区岩浆热液系统持续活动可能是该大型矿集区形成的重要原因。     

黑龙江多宝山斑岩Cu-Mo矿床成岩成矿时代研究

多宝山斑岩型铜(钼)矿床是中国东北地区重要的斑岩型铜(钼)矿床,文章对矿区主要成矿岩体及辉钼矿样品进行了系统的成岩成矿年代学研究。对成矿岩体采用高精度LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得成矿母岩花岗闪长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(474.8±4.7) Ma,矿体寄主岩石花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(478.1±4.1) Ma,以及矿体外围黑云母花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(483.9±4.5) Ma;矿体辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄加权平均值为(475.1±5.1) Ma。测年结果显示,多宝山斑岩铜(钼)矿床形成于早奥陶世。结合含矿地层、矿区岩石组合特征,以及前人研究的岩石地球化学特征,推测多宝山矿床形成于早奥陶世与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境,说明在区域上寻找类似多宝山的斑岩铜矿应沿早奥陶世多宝山-伊尔斯岩浆岛弧带开展。     

邦铺钼(铜)矿床二长花岗斑岩、黑云二长花岗岩锆石Hf同位素和Ce4+/Ce3+比值

文章对邦铺钼(铜)矿区产出的中新世二长花岗斑岩[(16.23±0.19)Ma]及古新世黑云二长花岗岩[(62.1±1.9)Ma]的锆石进行了微量元素和Hf同位素组成的研究.锆石Hf原位分析表明,邦铺钼(铜)矿区含矿二长花岗斑岩、成矿前黑云二长花岗岩的176Hf/177Hf比值分别为0.282 818～0.282 904...     

湖南宝山-大坊矿区成矿花岗闪长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及微量元素组成对区域成矿作用的指示

钦-杭成矿带是华南地区新近识别出的一条重要的中生代斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属成矿带。宝山矿床处于铜山岭-宝山-水口山矿区的中部,是湘南地区最大的铜多金属矿床,而大坊金矿床与宝山Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn矿相邻,在空间上亦与花岗闪长斑岩密切相关。矿区内岩浆活动复杂,矿化类型齐全,成矿元素多样。我们对宝山成矿花岗闪长斑岩、花岗闪长质隐爆角砾岩和大坊成矿花岗闪长斑岩进行了LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,结果表明宝山花岗闪长斑岩、花岗闪长质隐爆角砾岩和大坊花岗闪长斑岩的侵位年龄分别为156. 3±0. 9Ma、157. 1±1. 8Ma和154. 5±1. 0Ma,三者在误差范围内一致,均为晚侏罗世岩浆活动的产物;锆石Hf同位素研究表明,宝山和大坊矿床的成矿岩体均主要为古元古代地壳物质部分熔融的产物,并有幔源组分的加入;锆石微量元素分析结果显示,上述三类岩石的锆石具有相似的稀土元素配分模式,显示它们可能是同一期岩浆作用的产物。宝山矿区花岗闪长斑岩中锆石的Ce~(4+)/Ce~(3+)比值平均为355,与全球典型的含铜斑岩的Ce~(4+)/Ce~(3+)比值( 300)相似。而大坊矿区花岗闪长斑岩中锆石的δEu平均为0. 48,与宝山岩体δEu平均值(0. 42)相近,指示二者具有相对较高的氧逸度,均为与铜金多金属矿化有关的斑岩体。锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及微量元素特征表明,大坊金矿和宝山铜多金属矿床均与矿区花岗闪长斑岩具有时空及成因联系,共同构成钦杭成矿带中段一套与花岗闪长斑岩有关的Cu(Mo)-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag成矿系统。     

冈底斯东段驱龙-甲玛矿集区新近纪花岗岩类岩石成因及其成矿学意义

冈底斯构造岩浆带中-新生代以来经历了复杂的构造岩浆活动,藏南分布的后碰撞超钾质岩浆作用以及埃达克,对于了解青藏高原的抬升时限以及东西向拉张具重大意义。冈底斯东段目前已发现众多斑岩-夕卡岩矿床(矿点),其中驱龙-甲玛矿集区是西藏重要的铜钼铅锌矿集区之一,矿集区与成矿有关的主要为新近纪的花岗岩     

Chronology and Crust-Mantle Mixing of Ore-forming Porphyry of the Bangongco: Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Age and Hf Isotopes of the Naruo Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposit

The Naruo porphyry copper-gold deposit(hereinafter referred to as the Naruo deposit) in Tibet is a potentially ultra-large, typical gold-rich porphyry copper deposit, which was recently discovered in the Bangongco-Nujiang metallogenic belt. This study analyzed U-Pb chronology and Hf isotopes of the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry in the Naruo deposit using the LA-ICPMS dating technique. The results show that the weighted average age is 124.03±0.94Ma(MSWD=1.7, n=20), and 206Pb/238 U isochron age is 126.2±2.7 Ma(MSWD=1.02, n=20), both of which are within the error. The weighted average age represents the crystallization age of the granodiorite porphyry, which indicates that the ore-bearing porphyry in the Naruo deposit area was formed in the Early Cretaceous and further implies that the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before 124 Ma under a typical island-arc subduction environment. The εHf(t) of zircons from the granodiorite porphyry varies from 2.14 to 9.07, with an average of 5.18, and all zircons have εHf(t) values greater than 0; 176Hf/177 Hf ratio is relatively high(0.282725–0.282986). Combined with the zircon age―Hf isotope correlation diagram, the aforementioned data indicate that the source reservoir might be a region that is mixed with depleted mantle and ancient crust, which possibly contains more materials sourced from depleted mantle. Rock-forming ages and ore-forming ages of the Duolong ore concentrate area are 120–124 Ma and 118–119 Ma, respectively, which indicate 124–118 Ma represents the main rockforming and ore-forming stage within the area. The Naruo deposit is located in the north of the Bangongco-Nujiang suture, and it yielded a zircon LA-ICPMS age of 124.03 Ma. This indicates the Bangongco-Nujiang oceanic basin subducted towards the north at about 124 Ma, and the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before the middle Early Cretaceous. It is possible that the crust-mantle mixing formed the series of large and giant porphyry copper-gold deposits in the Bangongco.     

赣南园岭寨大型钼矿岩石地球化学、成岩成矿年代学及其地质意义

江西省安远县园岭寨钼矿是南岭地区新发现的大型独立斑岩型钼矿床,矿体主要产出在园岭寨花岗斑岩与寻乌组变质岩的内外接触带中。通过对园岭寨钼矿系统的岩石学、地球化学和成岩成矿时代研究,结果表明,园岭寨花岗斑岩化学成分具有富K2O(6.52%～8.33%)、P2O5(0.17%～0.21%)、过铝质(A/CNK=1.33～1.59),高Mg#(53～68)、贫CaO(0.37%～2.99%)、Na2O(0.27%～1.01%)和K2O/Na2O>1的特征;微量元素以富含Rb,亏损Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素(LILE)和富含U、Pb、Nd、Zr、Hf等,亏损Nb、Ta、La、Ce、P、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE)为主要特征,Eu负异常不明显(δEu=0.80～0.90),(La/Yb)N=9.27～13.18,轻重稀土分馏明显。结合成因类型判别图解和矿物学特征,园岭寨斑岩为典型的S型花岗岩,以壳源物质的重熔为主,并受一定程度的幔源物质影响。利用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄,获得了花岗斑岩的成岩年龄为165.49±0.59Ma(MSWD=1.4,n=19);利用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年法,获得园岭寨钼矿床辉钼矿的结晶年龄为160±1～162.7±1.1Ma,属赣南燕山期第二次钼成矿作用(150～162Ma)。结合区域年代学资料和已知的矿床(点),指出本区进一步找矿工作应集中在中-晚侏罗世-早白垩世Mo、Pb、Zn等矿床的查找上。     

江西东乡花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

通过对东乡铜矿花岗斑岩进行岩石地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb定年研究,探讨其岩石成因、构造环境、形成时代与成矿的关系。东乡花岗斑岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为156.4±1.5~161±1.0Ma。该岩体为高钾钙碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素较亏损,具有明显的负Eu异常。微量元素富集大离子亲石元素,而亏损高场强元素。地球化学特征表明,东乡岩体形成于碰撞构造环境,岩浆来源于地幔,但形成演化期间经历了地壳物质的同化混染。该区矿石与花岗斑岩的稀土元素配分曲线存在一定的相似性,且成矿时间与岩浆侵入时间相近,表明岩浆侵入对东乡铜矿床的形成具有重要贡献。     

广西梧州思委银矿区花岗岩的岩石成因：锆石U-Pb测年、岩石地球化学和Hf同位素约束

本文对广西梧州思委银矿区思委岩体中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩进行了系统的锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Hf同位素分析研究,以深入探讨其岩石成因。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得了思委岩体黑云母二长花岗岩成岩年龄为165±1Ma。思委岩体黑云母二长花岗岩为一套弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩,富集U、K、Pb等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等元素;球粒陨石标准化REE配分模式为右倾斜配分模式,轻重稀土元素分异强烈,富集轻稀土元素,重稀土元素平坦分布。锆石Hf同位素分析花岗岩锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值分布在-15.9~8.7之间,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(t2DM)在652~2255Ma之间,表明岩浆源区既有直接源于亏损地幔分异的新生地壳的迅速重熔,也有不同比例的古老地壳的混合作用。花岗岩成岩可能是受古太平洋板块持续俯冲作用影响,焊接板片开裂形成的岩浆上侵。     

Ages and Sources of Ore‐Related Porphyries at Yongping Cu–Mo Deposit in Jiangxi Province,Southeast China

Whole‐rock geochemistry, zircon U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os geochronology, and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopes analyses were performed on ore‐related dacite porphyry and quartz porphyry at the Yongping Cu–Mo deposit in Southeast China. The geochemical results show that these porphyry stocks have similar REE patterns, and primitive mantle‐normalized spectra show LILE‐enrichment (Ba, Rb, K) and HFSE (Th, Nb, Ta, Ti) depletion. The zircon SHRIMP U–Pb geochronologic results show that the ore‐related porphyries were emplaced at 162–156 Ma. Hydrothermal muscovite of the quartz porphyry yields a plateau age of 162.1 ± 1.4 Ma (2σ). Two hydrothermal biotite samples of the dacite porphyry show plateau ages of 164 ± 1.3 and 163.8 ± 1.3 Ma. Two molybdenite samples from quartz+molybdenite veins contained in the quartz porphyry yield Re–Os ages of 156.7 ± 2.8 Ma and 155.7 ± 3.6 Ma. The ages of molybdenite coeval to zircon and biotite and muscovite ages of the porphyries within the errors suggest that the Mo mineralization was genetically related to the magmatic emplacement. The whole rocks Nd–Sr isotopic data obtained from both the dacite and quartz porphyries suggest partial melting of the Meso‐Proterozoic crust in contribution to the magma process. The zircon Hf isotopic data also indicate the crustal component is the dominated during the magma generation.     

蒙古国东部矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床成矿岩体年代学及地球化学

为探讨蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋演化有关的金属成矿问题,对蒙古国东部哈拉特乌拉Fe?Zn矿床花岗闪长斑岩和查希尔Fe?Mo矿床黑云母二长花岗岩开展了锆石U?Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Hf同位素组成研究.成矿岩体的年龄分别为278 Ma和258 Ma,均富钾、碱,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素（K、Rb）,亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ti）,属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩. 锆石ε_Hf（t）值分别为6.6~9.8和6.9~11.1,Hf两阶段模式年龄分别为672~877 Ma和568~855 Ma,表明岩体母岩浆源于新元古代亏损地幔形成的新生地壳的部分熔融. 哈拉特乌拉和查希尔矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床成矿岩体应是蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋板块南东向俯冲的产物,间接证明了蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋板块开始向南东俯冲的时间应早于278 Ma.      

In Situ Analyses of Trace Elements,U–Pb and Lu–Hf Isotopes in Zircons from the Tongshankou Granodiorite Porphyry in Southeast Hubei Province,Middle-Lower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt,China

The Tongshankou Cu-Mo deposit, located in southeast Hubei province, is a typical skarn–porphyry type ore deposit closely related to the Tongshankou granodiorite porphyry, characterized by a high Sr/Y ratio.Detailed in situ analyses of the trace elements and U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopes in zircons from the Tongshankou granodiorite porphyry were performed.Scarcely any inherited zircons were observed, and the analyzed zircons yielded highly concordant results with a weighted mean 206Pb/238 U age of 143.5 ± 0.45 Ma(n=20, mean square weighted deviation was 0.75), which was interpreted to represent the crystallization age of the Tongshankou granodiorite porphyry.The chondrite-normalized rare-earth element pattern was characterized by a slope that steeply rises from the light-group rare-earth elements(LREE) to the heavy-group rare-earth elements(HREE) with a positive Ce-anomaly and inconspicuous Eu-anomaly, which was coincident with the pattern of the zircons from the Chuquicamata West porphyry, Chile.The analyzed zircons also had relatively low 176Hf/177 Hf ratios of 0.282526–0.282604.Assuming t=143 Ma, the corresponding calculated initial Hf isotope compositions(εHf(t)) ranged from-5.6 to-2.9.The results of the in situ analysis of trace elements and U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopes in zircons from the Tongshankou granodiorite porphyry suggest that a deep-seated process involving a thickened-crust/enriched-mantle interaction may play an important role in the generation of high Sr/Y-ratio magma and potentially in the generation of porphyry Cu-Mo systems.     

河北中山沟金矿含金石英脉中锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究

热液石英脉型金矿石中锆石可以来自围岩,也可以由热液活动形成.因此,对其研究有助于揭示成岩成矿信息.中山沟金矿位于河北省张家口—宣化(张宣)地区,主要呈石英脉型产于水泉沟岩体西段,是张宣幔枝构造核部的典型金矿床之一.本文在矿区地质特征基础上,主要开展含金石英脉内锆石形态学特征、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年以及H...     

The isotope composition of Hf in zircon from Paleoarchean plagiogneisses and plagiogranitoids of the Sharyzhalgai uplift (southern Siberian craton): Implications for the continental-crust growth

This paper presents results of U–Pb dating (SHRIMP-II) and Lu–Hf (LA–ICP MS) isotope study of zircon from Paleoarchean plagiogneisses and plagiogranitoids of the Onot and Bulun blocks of the Sharyzhalgai uplift. Magmatic zircons from the Onot plagiogneiss and Bulun gneissic trondhjemite are dated at 3388±11 and 3311±16 Ma, respectively. Magmatic zircons from plagiogneisses and plagiogranitoids of the studied tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) complexes are characterized mainly by positive values of εHf indicating that felsic melts were generated mainly from juvenile (mafic) sources, which are derived from a depleted mantle reservoir. The variable Hf isotope composition in magmatic zircons and the lower average εHf values in comparison with the depleted mantle values suggest the contributions of both mafic and more ancient crustal sources to magma formation. Metamorphic zircons from the gneissic plagiogranite and migmatized plagiogneiss either inherited the Hf isotope composition from magmatic zircon or are enriched in radiogenic Hf. The more radiogenic Hf isotope composition of metamorphic zircons from the migmatized plagiogneisses is due to their interaction with melt during partial melting. Variations in the Lu–Hf isotope composition of zircon from the Bulun rocks in the period 3.33–3.20 Ga are due to the successive melting of mafic crust or the growing contribution of crustal material to their genesis. Correlation between the Lu–Hf isotope characteristics of zircon and the Sm–Nd parameters of the Onot plagiogneisses points to the contribution of ancient crustal material to their formation. The bimodal distribution of the model Hf ages of zircons reflects two stages of crustal growth in the Paleoarchean: 3.45–3.60 and ~ 3.35 Ga. The isotope characteristics of zircon and rocks of the TTG complexes, pointing to recycling of crustal material, argue for the formation of plagiogneisses and plagiogranitoids as a result of melting of heterogeneous (mafic and more ancient crustal) sources in the thickened crust.     

东天山白山斑岩钼矿床深部斑岩体锆石SIMS U-Pb定年、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

白山钼矿位于东天山康古尔-黄山韧性剪切带三岔口-白山斑岩铜钼矿带中,为典型的斑岩型钼矿。本文以白山钼矿床深部花岗斑岩体为研究对象,对其进行了精确的锆石SIMS U-Pb定年以及锆石原位Hf同位素分析,旨在确定白山钼矿床深部斑岩体的形成时代以及岩石成因,进而分析其形成时的动力学背景。本文获得的白山钼矿床深部斑岩体锆石SIMS U-Pb年龄为(229.7±3.2) Ma,这一结果与前人获得的辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄225～229 Ma基本一致,因此可以代表成矿岩体的形成年龄为晚三叠世。锆石原位Hf同位素组成特征显示,εHf(t)均显示正值,为+8.3～+12,地壳模式年龄(TCDM)为556～758 Ma。结合前人研究成果及区域地质演化历史,可以确定白山钼矿床深部斑岩体形成于晚三叠世陆内伸展环境,由新生下地壳部分熔融形成。