基于自适应权重极线距离变换的立体匹配

为解决在深度不连续区域传统极线距离立体匹配算法,光照差异增大时出现匹配误差大幅升高等问题,提出基于自适应权重极线距离变换的立体匹配算法。在Delta-Gama对数空间下,该算法首先根据初始匹配结果计算立体图像对Gama校正系数,基于光照差异修正极线距离变换相似度函数带宽,其次基于权重相似度自适应选取极线端点,确定分割系数;最后利用置信度传播算法计算视差图。实验结果表明,所提算法能够有效提高深度变换区域的匹配准确度,同时有效降低光照差异图像的误匹配率。相对于当前先进算法,所提算法的匹配率比当前先进算法提高至少40%。     

一种异形自适应窗口局部立体匹配算法

如何通过立体匹配提高图像景深精度一直是机器视觉研究领域的一个难点, 针对自适应窗口算法易受光照不均和窗口形状难以有效描述待匹配图像边界等问题, 提出一种异形自适应窗口局部立体匹配算法. 由于传统 Census 变换易受中心像素波动影响, 因此提出一种像素信息三维化处理技术, 并通过窗口内非中心像素间差异和窗口间中心像素的差异信息计算匹配代价; 为更好地贴合图像轮廓, 提出了由双螺旋路径法确定的异形窗口进行代价聚合, 对像素区域同时沿两条搜索路径自适应确定形状大小, 形成比传统技术更加高效多变的匹配窗口. 实验结果表明, 相比 Middlebury 平台上其他算法, 所提算法具有更为准确的图像边界描述能力, 可有效提高立体匹配精度, 同时对于光照不均的情况具有更强的鲁棒性.     

基于SIFT描述子的自适应聚合权重立体匹配算法

针对传统局部立体匹配算法在深度不连续区域和低纹理区域匹配精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于SIFT描述子的自适应聚合权重立体匹配算法.算法首先采用梯度域的幅值和相位获取初始匹配代价;然后利用相似性区域判决准则获得各个中心点的自适应矩形聚合窗口,并利用各点SIFT描述子的L1范数进行自适应聚合权重计算.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地提高低纹理区域和深度不连续区域的立体匹配精度,获得较高精度的视差图.     

使用图像分割的遮挡恢复立体匹配算法

针对立体匹配在稀疏纹理、重复纹理、深度不连续和遮挡区域存在的问题,提出了一种高效的立体匹配算法.该算法主要由像素匹配代价计算和视差图全局优化2个步骤组成.为了大幅减少当前算法在场景深度不连续处所产生的过渡平滑现象和在稀疏纹理处产生的错误匹配,采用基于图像采样噪声无关的自适应权重加窗匹配算法.为了求解遮挡区域和不连续性区域的像素视差,使用遮挡和平滑惩罚代价来约束整幅视差图,并采用基于图像分割的能量最小化方法求取最优解.实验结果表明,相比于局部和全局算法,该算法可以更快且准确地计算稀疏纹理、不连续性和遮挡区域的像素视差.     

一种具有选择性的置信度传播立体匹配算法

为了改善立体匹配算法在低纹理和深度跳变区域的匹配性能,提出了一种改进的置信度传播立体匹配算法.首先利用均值漂移算法对图像进行彩色分割,然后通过自适应权重算法计算匹配代价并获取初始视差图,再利用匹配代价可信度检测和左右一致性校验将初始匹配结果按照可靠度分类,最后在全局优化的过程中分别通过可靠度分类和图像分割结果来指导置信...     

一种基于Census变换的可变权值立体匹配算法

针对传统基于Census变换立体匹配算法精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于改进Census变换的可变权值立体匹配算法. 在分析传统Census变换缺陷的基础上,提出利用最小均匀度子邻域均值代替中心像素灰度值进行Census变换,可有效增强算法的抗干扰能力. 通过加权区域海明距离均值和标准差作为相似性测度进行立体匹配,减少误匹配,提高匹配精度并通过左右一致性检测和遮挡填充,生成最终视差图. 实验结果表明,该算法鲁棒性得到增强,在深度不连续区域也可以得到准确的视差.      

基于AD-CESUS联和测度的立体匹配算法

双目图像深度估计是许多现代立体视觉技术的重要基础.由于受到光线、纹理结构变化,前后遮挡,图像噪声等因素的影响,基于单特征的匹配算法缺乏鲁棒性.本文将基于像素点的AD测度函数与基于区域的Census测度函数,依据匹配置信程度实现自适应加权融合,形成联和测度函数.该联和测度函数可以将AD的单调性与Census的区域性有效结合,提升立体匹配算法的鲁棒性.通过实验测试,证明采用该联测度函数可以有效提高局部和全局匹配算法的匹配准确度,尤其是局部匹配算法.     

基于SIFT算子的图像匹配算法研究

针对目前基于SIFT(scale invariant feature transform)的图像匹配算法在匹配相似区域较多的可见光图像时,匹配约束条件单一,没有有效剔除误匹配点,误匹配率高的问题,提出一种匹配改进算法,针对128维SIFT特征向量,采用距离匹配和余弦相似度匹配相结合的测度方法,利用特征点方向一致性进一步降低误匹配率. 实验结果表明:改进算法对图像的缩放、旋转、光照、噪声和小尺度的视角变换均有较好的匹配效果. 与原算法相比,在保证匹配点数和匹配时间的基础上,改进算法对旋转、缩放、噪声模糊和光照变换的误匹配率平均降低10%~20%,对于小尺度的视角变换,误匹配率平均降低5%.      

基于边缘约束的自适应引导滤波立体匹配算法

为解决局部立体匹配算法存在深度图边界区域不连续问题,本文提出了一种基于边缘约束的自适应引导滤波立体匹配算法。将梯度值和颜色信息结合进行匹配代价计算;然后,基于图像边缘局部特征,对图像的像素点基于颜色阈值和边界条件构建自适应十字交叉区域,并对自适应窗口进行引导滤波代价聚合;最后,采用胜者为王策略(winner takes all,WTA)进行视差计算,对视差图进行视差精细化处理。实验结果表明:本文算法生成的深度图能够更好地保留细节特征,边界纹理区域的误匹配现象明显改善,可有效降低误匹配率,本文算法在Middlebury数据集误匹配率仅为5.22%。     

基于道路环境的车载双目系统立体匹配算法

为提高车载双目系统户外工作性能,提出了一种车载双目系统立体匹配算法。在代价计算阶段,提出了一种3bitCensus变换,该变换提高了对局部特征的描述能力并具有较强的鲁棒性;在代价聚合阶段,提出了基于边缘截断的自适应窗口聚合算法,该算法能够根据局部特征和边缘信息自适应的调节聚合窗口,提高了算法匹配精度;在视差计算阶段,利用跳跃式视差计算方法,进一步提高了计算效率。实验证明:基于3bit-Census变换+基于边缘截断的自适应聚合+跳跃式视差计算的立体匹配结构能够有效提高双目系统的鲁棒性、匹配精度及计算效率,适用于车载双目系统。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with