山西省运城市近五年畜禽粪污土地承载力分析

为了解山西省运城市畜牧业发展动态,推动运城地区畜禽粪污资源化利用,加快发展绿色循环农业,利用山西省运城市畜牧业、种植业资料和统计年鉴数据,分析测算2016年—2020年运城市主要农作物耕地畜禽粪污土地承载力（以下简称耕地粪污承载力）。结果表明：2016年－2020年运城市耕地粪污承载力均高于主要畜禽年末存栏量猪当量,全市的畜禽粪污能够完全在本市域内进行消纳,运城市耕地粪污承载力在可承受的范围之内,且畜牧业仍具有较大的发展空间。     

规模养殖场畜禽粪污处理和资源化利用

畜牧作为推动农业发展的动力,可促进其发展现代化农业,提高农民收入。但是,随着畜牧业发展,加剧粪污污染问题,应加强粪污处理及资源化利用,以达到保护环境的目的。该文主要从畜禽粪污处理和资源化利用重要性切入,分析目前粪污处理与资源化利用方式,提出相应保障措施,进而推动畜牧业实现绿色发展。     

南漳“四化并举”促进畜牧业绿色发展

正畜牧业绿色发展事关能否打赢畜禽养殖粪污治理资源化利用攻坚战和"碧水、蓝天、净土"保卫战以及"绿水青山"保卫战等三大战役。绿色发展是畜牧业发展的必由之路。湖北省南漳县因地制宜,"一场一策",积极探索畜禽粪污治理之路,大力实施畜禽粪污治理"四化"建设,整县推进畜禽养殖粪污治理资源化利用工作,努力实现畜牧业绿色发展。     

猪场粪污危害及其处理利用

随着我国畜牧业的高速发展及人们对生态环境的高度关注,合理有效地处理和利用养殖场粪污成为当今畜牧业发展的难题,本文基于此对粪污的主要危害、常见的处理及利用方法进行了探讨。     

从嘉兴看畜禽粪污防治新路

<正>畜禽粪污收集和处理是粪污利用不同环节的关键步骤,解决了广大养殖户的粪污处理利用问题,是畜禽粪污防治的"外循环"。为破解畜牧业粪污处理难题,加快推动现代畜牧业建设,近期,笔者深入畜牧业生产一线摸实情、学经验、找方法,在浙江省对嘉兴市畜禽污染防治和利用进行了实地调研。当前,正值嘉兴市畜牧业转型升级攻坚期,随着畜禽养殖量增     

畜禽粪污资源化利用现状及建议

正畜禽粪污资源化利用是解决畜禽粪污问题的根本途径,能够有效促进现代畜牧业快速发展和乡村振兴农村环境整治。笔者对当前畜禽粪污污染进行概述,指出畜禽粪污污染整治中存在的问题,并提出相关建议。一、畜禽粪污污染概况随着我国畜牧业的快速发展,畜禽养殖总量和畜禽粪污排放量逐年增加。畜禽粪污、病死动物等废弃物处置不当,将会危及畜禽健康,     

泰兴市大力推进畜禽粪污资源化利用全面提升畜牧业绿色发展水平

本文从采取管理措施、形成典型推进模式、取得良好成效3个方面介绍了江苏省泰兴市大力推进畜禽粪污资源化利用情况。泰兴市是畜牧大市(县),2019年各类畜禽折合猪当量存栏53.3万头,年产生粪污143万t,畜牧业发展与环境保护之间矛盾日益增加,为加快推进畜禽粪污治理,实现畜牧业发展与环境保护和谐统一,泰兴市实施2017年畜禽粪污资源化利用试点县项目,积极采取多种方式和多措施全力高效推进畜禽粪污资源化利用,使全市规模场配套率100%,规模养殖场治理率为99.2%,畜禽粪污综合利用率97.18%,从而全面提升了泰兴市畜牧业绿色发展水平。     

畜禽养殖粪污治理及资源转化利用

畜牧业快速发展引发的环境污染问题已成为人们关注的热点,养殖污染治理已不是单纯发酵处理所能解决的问题,发酵处理只是粪污治理的一种初级技术,要实现畜牧业可持续发展,粪污处理后能得到有效利用才是治理的目的,推广粪污处理与资源转化利用技术,可解决粪污收集、输送、堆积贮存和废物转化利用问题,改善生态环境,促进循环农业发展。     

潍坊市畜禽粪污资源化利用研究与实践

潍坊市是畜牧业大市，畜牧业在潍坊市现代农业发展中具有举足轻重的地位。然而，畜牧业在充实农民口袋的同时，畜禽粪污问题也成为潍坊市亟需解决的难题。本文从畜禽粪污生产者治理能力、粪污供求关系及配套服务3个方面分析了潍坊市畜禽粪污资源化利用困境；研究了覆盖大中小型养殖场的整县推进粪污资源化利用模式，即构建“主体双向小循环”“区域多向中循环”和“全市立体大循环”三级畜禽粪污资源化利用体系；提出了合理规划养殖布局、加大配套政策支持力度及落实主体责任的潍坊市畜禽粪污资源化利用建议。     

粪污处理视角下黑龙江省畜牧业发展策略研究

畜牧业是乡村振兴的重要动力,也是促进农民增收、保护农村生态环境和发展现代农业的重要领域。笔者从畜禽粪污处理视角入手,研究乡村振兴战略背景下黑龙江省畜牧业发展策略。结果表明:黑龙江省畜牧业发展应以实现乡村振兴为最终目标,坚持畜牧业发展与生态环境并重,需要规划支撑、技术依托和机制保障三方的共同推动。通过科学合理布局畜禽养殖场、严格执行粪污排放标准、大力发展畜禽养殖标准化和规模化、合理有效利用畜禽粪污、加强对畜牧业的扶持力度和完善有机肥市场经营机制等可促进黑龙江省畜牧业发展。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。