基于LM3S8962的智能氟化氢水分测量仪的研究与设计

为了实时精确地测量无水氟化氢的水分含量,设计了一种高精度的智能氟化氢水分测量仪。系统采用LM3S8962作为核心控制处理器,包含电源模块、时钟模块、激励信号模块、故障报警模块、有效值检测电路模块、A/D采样模块、触摸屏显示模块、数据存储模块、以太网接口模块,实现了测量精度高、稳定性好、人机交互友好的智能氟化氢水分测量仪。     

油罐液位高精度网络测量系统

介绍一种油罐液位网络测量系统，系统由上位机、液位测量仪表和CAN总线组成，使用方便、快捷、可靠性高、成本低廉。采用旋转变压器作为液位测量仪表的传感器，用数字化的方法读出该传感器的信号，提高了液位测量的精度。     

基于Labview与容栅传感器的液位测控系统

为了实现液位测控中对精度要求高的需求,提出了一种基于容栅传感器和LabVIEW的液位精密测控系统,利用容栅传感器输出的电容信号经信号调理模块输入MSP430单片机处理,并通过PID算法精密控制液位,采用LabVIEW设计系统监控界面程序,实现系统数据的显示、存储、绘图以及人机控制等功能;通过测试数据表明该液位测控系统测量精度高,精度达0.05ml,操作简单;该系统还可配装为数显测定仪和物体密度测量仪,人机界面良好,成本低,易推广。     

一种基于总线技术的压力测控系统的设计

压力测控系统是工业生产过程自动化中的重要测量设备,可以用采测量压力、液位等工程参数.本文就可以同时测量压力和温度信号的,基于总线技术的智能压力测控系统的硬件和软件设计加以介绍.在硬件部分重点介绍了压力和温度传感器模块,WorldFIP通信卡以及点阵式液晶显示接口的设计.     

基于超声波传感器的水位自动控制系统

通过测量传感器的信号频率来获取液面高度,由单片机系统数据处理模块、A/D数据输入模块、485通讯模块、液位控制及报警模块组成.由键盘设定液位,主机可以显示和设定从机的液位,再通过传感器和A/D转换把当前液位传到控制器与设定值比较;单片机控制电磁阀调节液位.最后给出实际测试结果与数据分析.     

基于CAN总线的雷达液位仪通信模块设计

雷达液位仪是一种非接触式的高精度液位测量仪表。针对现有雷达液位仪不具有现场总线通信方式的现状，设计了基于CAN总线的雷达液位仪通信模块，给出了硬、软件的设计方案，并指出了需要注意的问题，为组建基于CAN总线的液位测量系统打下了良好的基础。实验表明，该通信模块具有结构简单、工作稳定可靠、通信速率高等特点。     

基于ADXL202的语音播报电子倾斜测量仪设计

介绍一种基于MEMS双轴加速度测量芯片ADXL202和科大讯飞TTS语音模块的语音电子倾斜测量仪.利用单片机系统接收加速度模块给出的重力加速度测量值,经转换为倾斜度测量值后,通过LCD及TTS语音模块显示或播报所测得的倾斜度数据.文中给出了系统的详细硬件设计方案及主要软件流程图.该测量仪结构简单,工作稳定,操作便利,反应速度快并具有智能语音播报功能.     

无线超声波液位测量系统的设计

针对传统的液位测量仪表大多不具备无线通信功能、在复杂环境中不易布线的问题,提出了一种具有GPRS通信功能的无线超声波液位测量系统的设计方案。该系统采用LM3S811作为主控器件,将超声波液位测量电路采集的数据通过GPRS通信模块传输至监控中心的服务器端;服务器端采用JSP技术进行动态网页开发,其后台通过访问SQL Server数据库存储信息。测试结果验证了该系统的可行性。     

数字式雷达液位测量系统

针对传统液位测量系统精度低、抗干扰能力差、接触式的特点,介绍一种利用雷达原理研制的数字式液位测量系统.本系统采用调频测量法,用C8051F020单片机作为频率测量模块的核心.运用自相关函数对信号进行滤波;快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法进行频域分析;移频法对频率进行细化,最后得到液位的高度.该系统具有很强的适应能力和完善的接口,在实测中取得了满意的精度.     

基于CPLD的多通道智能爆速仪的设计

设计以单片机为控制核心,设计了基于CPLD的8通道智能爆遥测量仪.整个测量仪的系统主要分为三个模块:即信号产生、调理的前端模块;利用CPLD实现的16位计数器、自检电路、数据选通和缓存三个部分的测时模块;以单片机为核心的数据计算、输入输出、无线通信以及LCD显示的控制模块.设计中CPLD器件的利用简化了仪器电路板设计,...     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.