Incidence of atrial fibrillation after mild or moderate hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass

OBJECTIVES: Atrial fibrillation remains a significant source of morbidity after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Whether cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) temperature influences the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in CABG patients has not been specifically examined. In the present study, we reviewed postoperative data from patients who were prospectively randomized to mild or moderate hypothermic CPB for elective CABG to determine the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation. DESIGN: Randomized, single center, observational study. SETTING: Tertiary university medical center. PATIENTS: Adults undergoing elective CABG surgery. INTERVENTIONS: Enrolled patients were prospectively randomized to mild (34 degrees C [93.2 degrees F]) or moderate (28 degrees C [82.4 degrees F]) hypothermic CPB. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation was determined by review of ICU and hospital records. There was a significantly higher incidence of atrial fibrillation in the moderate compared with the mild hypothermic CPB group. Patients who had postoperative atrial fibrillation were significantly older than those without atrial fibrillation. Furthermore, a significant increase in the relative risk of developing postoperative atrial fibrillation was found for both age and CPB temperature. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that the temperature of systemic cooling during CPB is an important factor in the development of atrial fibrillation after CABG surgery. In addition, this study confirms that increasing age is a significant determinant of postoperative atrial fibrillation.     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

体外与非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术围术期炎症细胞因子与肌钙蛋白的变化及意义

目的探讨体外与非体外循环下行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)对患者围术期炎性反应及心肌损伤的影响。方法60例行择期CABG患者，随机分成体外循环下行CABG组(CCABG组，30例)和非体外循环下行CABG组(OPCABG组，30例)，分别于术前和术后2、8、24、48h抽取中心静脉血，检测白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-8、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK—MB)、肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)等，并记录术后早期的各项临床指标。结果CCABG组术后早期IL-6、IL-8、TNF—α、CK—MB及cTnI均明显高于术前及OPCABG组，OPCABG组患者手术过程中大部分指标无明显变化。结论与CCABG组相比，OPCABG组患者全身炎性反应及心肌损伤程度均明显减轻。     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

Resource utilization related to atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.

BACKGROUND: Studies of resource utilization by patients with new-onset atrialfibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting have addressed only length of stay and bed charges. OBJECTIVE: To compare resource utilization between patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation and patients without atrialfibrillation after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. METHODS: Retrospective review of clinical and administrative electronic databases for 720 subjects who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass in 25 months at one medical center The prevalence of atrial fibrillation was determined, and resource utilization in various hospital cost centers was compared between subjects with and without atrialfibrillation. RESULTS: The prevalence of new-onset atrial fibrillation was 33.1%. Compared with subjects without atrialfibrillation, subjects with atrialfibrillation had a longer stay (5.8 +/- 2.4 vs. 4.4+/-1.2 days, P<.001), more days receiving mechanical ventilation (P =.002) and oxygen therapy (P<.001), and higher rates of readmission to the intensive care unit (4.6% vs. 0.2%, P<.001). Subjects with atrial fibrillation also had more laboratory tests (P<.001) and more days receiving cardiac drugs, heparin, diuretics, and electrolytes. Subjects with atrialfibrillation had higher total postoperative charges ($57261 +/- $17101 vs. $50905 +/- $10062, P = .001), a mean difference of $6356. The mean differences were greatest for bed charges ($1642), laboratory charges ($1215), pharmacy ($989), and respiratory care ($582). CONCLUSION: The economic impact of atrialfibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting has been underestimated.     

高龄冠状动脉旁路移植术患者的中期疗效分析

目的 总结70岁以上高龄冠心病患者行冠状动脉搭桥术的早、中期结果和经验教训,以期提高手术治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析我院2006年12月至2007年12月86例70岁以上冠心病患者进行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)的临床资料,其中行不停搏CABG 71例,体外循环下CABG 15例,同时行二尖瓣置换5例、主动脉瓣置换3例和室壁瘤切除1例.结果 1例术后死亡,死亡原因为术后肠穿孔.平均术后气管插管时间8 h,ICU停留时间(77.4±49.6)h,术后住院时间15 d,术后引流量平均530 ml.共有22例次术后发生各种不同的并发症.76例随访10～22个月,随访效果良好,心功能Ⅰ、Ⅱ级,无心绞痛、心肌梗死发生和晚期死亡.结论 高龄冠心病患者只要一般情况好,与一般患者相比病死率无明显提高;但高龄患者应注意术前呼吸功能的锻炼、心绞痛症状控制;不停搏CABG可显著降低术后并发症的发生率及院内病死率,为高龄CABG患者首选术式.     

Can P Wave Wavelet Analysis Predict Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting?

VASSILIKOS V., et al. : Can P Wave Wavelet Analysis Predict Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting? The purpose of this study was the evaluation of Morlet wavelet analysis of the P wave as a means of predicting the development of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients who undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The P wave was analyzed using the Morlet wavelet in 50 patients who underwent successful CABG. Group A consisted of 17 patients, 12 men and 5 women, of mean age   66.9 ± 5.9 years   , who developed AF postoperatively. Group B consisted of 33 patients, 29 men and 4 women, mean age   62.4 ± 7.8 years   , who remained arrhythmia-free. Using custom-designed software, P wave duration and wavelet parameters expressing the mean and maximum energy of the P wave were calculated from 3-channel digital recordings derived from orthogonal ECG leads (X, Y, and Z), and the vector magnitude (VM) was determined in each of 3 frequency bands (200–160 Hz, 150–100 Hz and 90–50 Hz). Univariate logistic-regression analysis identified a history of hypertension, the mean and maximum energies in all frequency bands along the Z axis, the mean and maximum energies (expressed by the VM) in the 200–160 Hz frequency band, and the mean energy in the 150–100 Hz frequency band along the Y axis as predictors for post-CABG AF. Multivariate analysis identified hypertension, ejection fraction, and the maximum energies in the 90–50 Hz frequency band along the Z and composite-vector axes as independent predictors. This multivariate model had a sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 65%. We conclude that the Morlet wavelet analysis of the P wave is a very sensitive method of identifying patients who are likely to develop AF after CABG. The occurrence of post-CABG AF can be explained by a different activation pattern along the Z axis. (PACE 2003; 26[Pt. II]:305–309)     

Atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery surgery: a prospective, matched study

The effect of cardiopulmonary bypass and myocardial ischaemia on the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) was studied in 136 patients undergoing off-pump CABG who were matched for age and number of distal anastomoses with 136 patients undergoing on-pump CABG. Possible risk factors for post-operative new-onset AF were recorded. AF occurred in 64 (24%) of the 267 patients for whom data could be analysed. AF occurred in 29 patients (22%) in the off-pump group versus 35 (26%) in the on-pump group, but this difference was not statistically significant. On univariate analysis, age and length of hospital stay were significant risk factors for the occurrence of AF. In a multivariate analysis that included operative technique, age was found to be the only significant risk factor. In conclusion, the occurrence of AF after CABG does not depend on the type of operation.     

Temporary Atrial Pacing in the Prevention of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common complication after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Since its prevention with prophylactic drug therapy has limited success, alternative approaches are desirable. This study examined the efficacy of atrial or biatrial pacing, compared with no pacing, on the incidence of AF after isolated CABG.
Methods: From August 2002 to September 2004, 240 patients underwent CABG. After surgery, right and left atrial epicardial pacing wires were implanted for 72 hours of temporary pacing. Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups: no pacing (control group), right atrial (RA), and biatrial (BiA) pacing. Cardiac rhythm was monitored continuously during intensive care, or daily on the ward. The primary endpoints of this study were an episode of AF occurring up to 72 hours after CABG and the risk factors correlated with this event.
Results: Atrial and BiA pacing significantly lowered the incidence (1.25% vs 25%, P = 0.001) of AF episodes, and were both correlated (odd ratio 0.038; 95% confidence interval 0.005–0.29) with a decrease in rates of postoperative AF. Multivariable analysis identified older age (odd ratio 1.074; 95% confidence interval 1.024–1.12) and no pacing as independent risk factors of postoperative AF.
Conclusions: Temporary right atrial or biatrial pacing after CABG significantly decreased the postoperative incidence of AF. Multivariable analysis identified older age and no pacing as predictors of AF occurrence .     

Underutilization of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators Post Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients with Systolic Dysfunction

Background: Evaluation of the need for prophylactic internal cardiac defibrillators among patients with ischemic cardiomyopathies should be deferred until at least 3 months after revascularization procedures to allow adequate time for recovery of ventricular function. Methods: Among patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) who undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the proportion of patients who are risk stratified postoperatively with reassessment of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is unknown. Results: One hundred and six patients with LVSD (LVEF < 40%) who underwent CABG during 2004–2006 and survived 3 months post CABG were evaluated. Follow‐up was assessed by chart review and telephone contact. LVEF was not reassessed in 24% (25/106) of the population, none of whom underwent internal cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation. Of those with LVEF reassessed, persistent LVSD was present in 20/81 (25%), 12 of whom were referred for prophylactic ICD placement. Conclusion: One‐fourth of patients with LVSD who undergo CABG do not have LVEF reassessed postoperatively which may lead to underutilization of ICDs. (PACE 2010; 33:727–733)     

多巴酚丁胺负荷超声在缺血性心肌病患者中的应用研究

目的 :本研究应用多巴酚丁胺负荷超声 (DSE)检测缺血性心肌病患者的心肌存活性 ,预测冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG)术后心功能的恢复。方法 :左室射血分数≤ 40 %的多支冠状动脉病变患者于 CABG术前一周内接受 DSE检查 ,术后 3个月随诊检查。结果 :入选患者 2 6例 ,经 DSE无严重并发症 ,识别存活心肌敏感性 73 .9% ,特异性 81.5% ,准确性 78.2 % ,预测 CABG术后室壁功能恢复的敏感性 85.7% ,特异性 83 % ,准确性 85% ,5例患者 2 8个节段出现双向反应。结论 :对于缺血性心肌病的患者 ,小剂量 DSE可以安全、有效地检测存活心肌并预测 CABG术后的效果     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.     

应变率成像评价冠状动脉搭桥对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响

目的 应用应变率成像(SRI)技术评价冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)对冠心病患者左心房功能的影响.方法 分别于CABG术前、术后1周、1月和3月应用SRI技术对23例冠心病患者左心房功能进行评价.结果 与术前比较,术后I周左心房收缩期前容积(LAVp)、最大容积(LAVmax)、最小容积(LAVmin)、主动排空分数(LAAEF)及被动排空分数(LAPEF)变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1月,LAVp、LAVmax、LAVmin和LAAEF减小,LAPEF增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月,上述指标变化更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1周SRs、SRe和SRa差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1月SRs和SRe升高、SRa降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3月SRs和SRe升高更为显著,SRa降低更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).与术前比较,术后1月、3月左室射血分数的变化率分别与SRa的变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.751,-0.783,均P<0.01).结论 CABG术可影响冠心病患者左心房功能,表现为储蓄功能和辅泵功能减低,管道功能增加.SRI可以评价左心房功能,动态观察CABG手术前、后左心房功能的变化.