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1.
梁婧  张黎  佘兮 《国际眼科杂志》2016,16(9):1740-1742
目的:探讨玻璃体腔注射康柏西普联合Ahmed青光眼阀植入及全视网膜光凝治疗有视功能的新生血管性青光眼的疗效和安全性.方法:回顾分析我院2015-01/12有视功能的新生血管性青光眼患者12例12眼,行玻璃体腔注射康柏西普0.5mg,待虹膜新生血管消退后,行Ahmed青光眼阀植入术,2wk后行全视网膜光凝,术后随访3mo,观察视力、眼压和手术并发症等情况.结果:随访3mo后,患者视力提高10眼,无变化1眼,视力下降1眼.平均眼压由术前41.22±8.29mmHg降至术后3mo的16.08±4.92mmHg,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).青光眼阀植入术后1眼患者发生了浅前房,1wk后完全恢复.1眼患者术后出现了少量前房积血,3d后完全吸收.1眼激光光凝术后1 mo发生了玻璃体积血,行玻璃体切割后视力部分恢复,眼压控制良好.结论:玻璃体腔注射康柏西普后植入Ahmed青光眼阀和进行全视网膜光凝是治疗有视功能的新生血管性青光眼的一种安全有效的方法.  相似文献   

2.
目的:回顾分析玻璃体切割全视网膜光凝术联合 Ahmed阀植入治疗新生血管性青光眼的疗效。
  方法:新生血管性青光眼15例15眼,行玻璃体切割术、全视网膜光凝术、Ahmed阀植入,合并的白内障同时超声乳化吸除,术后随访12~36mo,观察手术前后视力、眼压改变、新生血管消退情况和并发症等。
  结果:术后15眼中10眼视力不同程度提高。术后1,6,12 mo眼压与术前眼压的差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.01)。术后虹膜新生血管消退。无严重并发症。
  结论:玻璃体切割全视网膜光凝术联合Ahmed阀植入能有效治疗新生血管性青光眼。  相似文献   

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目的探讨Ahmed青光眼阀植入联合玻璃体切割术治疗伴有玻璃体积血的新生血管性青光眼的效果。方法回顾性分析22例(28只眼)患者因新生血管性青光眼伴有玻璃体积血接受玻璃体切割、Ahmed青光眼阀植入及全视网膜光凝。手术前视力光感~0.2,眼压平均44mmHg(38~63mmHg)(1mmHg=0.133kPa)。平均随访10个月(6~15个月)。结果手术后视力光感~0.3;眼压平均17mmHg(10~33mmHg),显著低于手术前眼压(P<0.05)。术后6,12,15个月的累积成功率分别为(85.1±3.2)%、(80.0±2.2)%、(65.0±4.1)%。手术后并发症主要包括一过性低眼压(4只眼),引流管堵塞(2只眼),玻璃体内再出血(2只眼),脉络膜上腔出血(1只眼),视网膜脱离(1只眼)。结论玻璃体切割联合Ahmed青光眼阀植入及全视网膜光凝术可能是治疗某些伴有玻璃体积血的新生血管性青光眼的有效方法。  相似文献   

4.
于旭辉  滕岩  张红 《国际眼科杂志》2007,7(6):1702-1703
目的:评价全视网膜冷凝联合青光眼阀植入治疗晚期新生血管性青光眼的效果。方法:回顾分析12例行全视网膜冷凝联合青光眼阀植入治疗的晚期新生血管性青光眼病例。结果:术后随访7~18mo,10例眼压控制在1.4~2.8kPa,有效率达83%,优于睫状体冷冻术。主要并发症为角膜水肿、球结膜水肿、前房纤维素性渗出、前房出血和低眼压等。结论:全视网膜冷凝联合青光眼阀植入是治疗晚期新生血管性青光眼比较有效的方法。  相似文献   

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目的:评价玻璃体切割联合引流阀植入治疗伴玻璃体积血的新生血管性青光眼的效果。方法:对30例(30眼)伴玻璃体积血的新生血管性青光眼患者采用玻璃体切割联合Ahmed青光眼引流阀植入术治疗,术后随访10~20(平均12)mo。结果:术后眼压控制在6.0~21.0mmHg25眼(其中3例需加用一种降眼压药物),3例眼压>21.0mmHg,2例长期低眼压,成功率83%。结论:玻璃体切割联合引流阀植入治疗伴玻璃体积血的新生血管性青光眼,术后成功率高,视力有所提高,并发症少。  相似文献   

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目的探讨Ahm ed青光眼阀植入联合玻璃体切割术治疗伴有玻璃体积血新生血管性青光眼的效果。方法回顾性分析48例(52只眼)因新生血管性青光眼伴有玻璃体积血接受玻璃体切割及联合白内障摘除、全视网膜光凝及Ahm ed青光眼阀植入患者的病例资料。手术前视力光感~0.3,眼压平均42mmHg(38~65mmHg)(1mmHg=0.133kPa),平均随访10个月(6~15个月)。结果手术后视力光感~0.3;眼压平均18mmHg(10~34mmHg),显著低于手术前眼压(P<0.05);并发症主要包括前房及玻璃体内炎性渗出(3只眼)、玻璃体内再出血(3只眼)、术后一过性低眼压(5只眼)、1~2周内高眼压(4只眼)、手术后脉络膜上腔出血(2只眼)、视网膜脱离(1只眼)。结论玻璃体切割联合白内障摘除、全视网膜光凝及Ahm ed青光眼阀植入术可能是治疗某些新生血管性青光眼伴有玻璃体积血的有效方法.  相似文献   

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目的:探讨Ahmed青光眼阀植入联合视网膜光凝或冷凝术对新生血管性青光眼治疗的临床效果。方法:选取4a来住院的新生血管性青光眼56例58眼,其中视网膜中央静脉阻塞25例25眼,糖尿病性视网膜病变21例23眼,视网膜血管炎5例5眼,颈动脉狭窄4例4眼,视网膜分支静脉阻塞1例1眼,平均年龄50.6岁,均行Ahmed青光眼阀植入联合视网膜光凝或冷凝治疗,其中47眼于手术前后行全视网膜光凝,11眼于手术中联合周边视网膜冷凝术,平均随访18.0±6.2mo,观察手术前后视力和眼压的变化以及术后并发症的情况,结果进行统计学分析。结果:视力:术后43眼有不同程度地提高,15眼无变化,无视力下降者。眼压:随访6mo时眼压由术前49.56±8.25mmHg降至17.86±5.25mmHg,总成功率为85%;随访12mo时,眼压由术前50.25±7.18mmHg降至18.80±6.81mmHg,总成功率为78%;24mo以上随访19眼,眼压由术前51.05±8.10mmHg降至20.12±7.01mmHg,总成功率为74%,手术前后眼压比较差异有非常显著性。并发症主要有前房出血、前房延缓形成、引流管内口堵塞、引流盘纤维包裹,经术后处理均得到了恢复。结论:Ahmed青光眼阀植入联合视网膜光凝或冷凝是治疗新生血管性青光眼安全有效的方法之一。  相似文献   

8.
青光眼阀联合全视网膜光凝治疗新生血管性青光眼   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
郑延川 《眼科新进展》2007,27(5):372-373
目的探讨青光眼阀联合全视网膜光凝治疗新生血管性青光眼的疗效。方法回顾性分析了36例36眼新生血管性青光眼患者(20例采用青光眼阀联合全视网膜光凝,16例采用单纯全视网膜光凝)治疗前后的视力、眼压、虹膜表面新生血管及术中、术后并发症。结果采用青光眼阀植入联合视网膜光凝术组术后视力提高率、眼压控制率均高于单纯全视网膜光凝组。且其术后发生前房出血、引流管阻塞明显低于后者。结论采用全视网膜光凝联合青光眼阀植入术治疗新生血管性青光眼,既增加了房水外流,又改善了视网膜缺血、缺氧,使新生血管退化,减少了术后并发症的发生。为新生血管性青光眼治疗的一种较好方法。  相似文献   

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目的 观察Bevacizumab玻璃体内注射联合视网膜光凝或前部视网膜冷凝治疗新生血管性青光眼的临床疗效。方法 31例(31眼)新生血管性青光眼患者接受治疗。31眼玻璃体内注射0.05mLBevacizumab后行视网膜光凝,6眼因屈光间质混浊予以后极部视网膜光凝术后行巩膜外冷凝,术后随访6个月,观察眼压、视力及虹膜新生血管变化。结果 虹膜表面新生血管22例术后3d完全消退,9例明显变细;术后7d后完全消退。术后1周、1个月、3个月、6个月平均眼压分别为23.68mmHg(1kPa=7.5mmHg)、22.35mmHg、18.27mmHg、16.53mmHg。术后1个月,23例视力提高,8例视力无变化,术前术后最佳矫正视力比较,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。23例眼压稳定,5例应用噻吗心胺、派立明滴眼后眼压维持在正常范围,3例眼压未控制,其中1例因无光感行睫状体冷冻术,2例行青光眼阀植入后眼压稳定。结论 Bevacizumab玻璃体内注射联合视网膜光凝及冷凝治疗新生血管性青光眼能改善视网膜缺血状态,有效降低眼压,并发症少,为目前治疗新生血管性青光眼安全、有效的治疗方法。  相似文献   

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目的:比较视网膜冷凝联合睫状体冷冻联合小梁切除术与视网膜冷凝联合睫状体冷冻联合全视网膜光凝术两种三联手术治疗新生血管性青光眼的疗效。方法:回顾分析2006-01/2010-04中国医科大学附属第一医院收治的69例71眼新生血管性青光眼病例,其中视网膜冷凝联合睫状体冷冻联合小梁切除术治疗37例37眼,视网膜冷凝联合睫状体冷冻联合全视网膜光凝术治疗32例34眼,观察治疗前后视力、眼压、虹膜新生血管消退情况及术后并发症。结果:两种方法治疗的患者术前与术后视力、眼压及虹膜新生血管消退情况均有统计学差异。术后并发症视网膜冷凝联合睫状体冷冻联合全视网膜光凝术低于视网膜冷凝联合睫状体冷冻联合小梁切除术。结论:视网膜冷凝联合睫状体冷冻联合小梁切除术及视网膜冷凝联合睫状体冷冻联合全视网膜光凝术两种方法治疗新生血管性青光眼均有明显疗效,但视网膜冷凝联合睫状体冷冻联合全视网膜光凝术术后并发症发生率较低。  相似文献   

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The author defines motor and sensory alternation: the term alternation should not be used in isolation, it should always be accompanied by the name of the parameter concerned. Sensory alternation is always found together with motor alternation but the reverse is not true.The examining criteria for a diagnosis of sensory alternation are given, sensory alternation must not be confused with alternating inhibition. Working from clinical observations of cases of motor alternating strabismus, the author selects 2 types of binocular sensory relations which allow one to differentiate between:- cases of primary alternating strabismus- cases of secondary alternating strabismusThese forms will develop in different ways; in both cases a cure is possible providing that the right treatment is prescribed and once prescribed carefully followed, etc. It is always a case of serious forms of strabismus whose developmental period is spread over several years.According to the authors, the frequency of cases of true primary strabismus is from 1–3%, the frequency of cases of secondary alternating strabismus varies according to the type of therapy practised on cases of monocular strabismus with amblyopia. These latter will become cases of alternating strabismus under the influence of certain types of therapy carried out over several years (penalization, rocking, alternated occlusion, etc...).Experimental data on kittens confirm clinical data; kittens placed in abnormal environments during the sensitive period will show modification in the distribution of cortical cells and the absence of binocular cells (either because the excitation of the two eyes was not simultaneous, or not identical: artificial strabismus, occlusion, opaque glasses). This disturbances become irreversible after a certain period of exposure (a function of age, length of exposure, etc...).It is thus necessary to bear in mind: 1) the iatrogenic risks of certain orthoptic treatments, 2) the necessity for a binocular form of treatment as soon as possible, as once a certain stage is passed, cortical plasticity diminishes and the elaboration of normal binocular relations becomes impossible.
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Purpose

To establish evidence based guidelines to advise patients on the relationship between habits, diet, certain circumstances, diseases and glaucoma.

Methods

Review of all published articles on glaucoma and sports or other activities. The papers were classified according to the level of scientific evidence based on the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine classification.

Results

The evidence on the relationship between diet or supplements and the incidence or progression of glaucoma is insufficient to make a general recommendation for glaucoma patients. Although some studies on normal tension glaucoma suggest that Gingko biloba could reduce glaucoma progression, the results do not allow a general recommendation for all these patients. Similarly, the evidence on the usefulness of vitamin supplements is not conclusive. The studies on smoking do not clearly demonstrate the relationship between this habit and incidence of glaucoma. Marihuana is not a useful treatment for glaucoma. Although the results on the relationship between sleep apnoea and glaucoma are heterogeneous, it is recommended that patients with moderate to intense apnoea are tested for glaucoma. Pregnancy does not influence the course of the disease, but several hypotensive drugs may be harmful for the foetus. Nocturnal systemic hypotension is a risk factor for glaucoma progression.

Conclusions

Certain habits, circumstances, or diseases may have an influence on the onset or progression of glaucoma. It is important to have adequate information about the scientific evidence in the publications in order to properly advise patients.  相似文献   

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