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漆酶用于硫酸盐竹浆TCF漂白 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用两种漆酶或漆酶/介体系统处理硫酸盐竹浆,并进行TCF漂白。结果表明,硫酸盐竹浆进行漆酶/介体系统处理的OLQP漂白,漂白浆可以达到与传统的CEH漂白相近的白度,并且保持了更好的纸浆强度;从白腐菌HG产生的漆酶在HBT存在下处理硫酸盐竹浆,经OLQP漂白后,浆的白度可达80.7%ISO,黏度在800mL·g~(-1)以上。在没有外加介体的情况下,该漆酶处理纸浆仍具有较好的脱木素效果,经OL~0QPL~0,(无外加介体)漂白后,纸浆白度可达76.7%ISO,比OQP漂后浆的白度提高23.2%ISO。同时以苄甲基木素模型物藜芦醇为例,结合商品漆酶考察了白腐菌HG酶液催化氧化黎芦醇的反应动力学。 相似文献
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漆酶用于硫酸盐竹浆TCF漂白的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用3种漆酶或漆酶/介体系统处理硫酸盐竹浆,并进行TCF漂白.结果显示,与传统的CEH漂白相比,硫酸盐竹浆进行包括漆酶/介体系统处理的OLQP白,在达到相近白度情况下,纸浆强度损失小;3种不同漆酶在HBT存在下的TCF漂白浆比CEH漂白浆黏度高43.3%~56.2%;从白腐菌HG产生的漆酶在HBT存在下处理硫酸盐竹浆,经OLQP漂白后,浆的白度可达80.7%ISO,黏度在800mL/g以上.在没有外加介体的情况下,该漆酶处理纸浆仍具有较好的脱木素效果,经OL0QP(L0,无外加介体)漂白后,纸浆白度可达76.7%ISO,比OQP漂后的浆白度提高了23.2%ISO. 相似文献
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通过采用漆酶-介体系统的全无氯漂白,得到了高质量的漂白亚麻浆.比较了有三种真菌(Pycnoporus cinnabarinus、Trametes versicolor、Pleurotus eryngii)产生的漆酶和两种介体(ABTS、HBT)组合的作用效果.结果表明,P.cinnabarinus和T.versicolor产生的漆酶在介体HBT存在的情况下得到浆的白度较高、木质素含量较低(卡伯值).色谱分析结果表明,P.cinnabarinus产生的漆酶作用后对纤维素作用最小,残余木素去除率最高.选用该种酶进行全无氯生物漂白工艺的研究.漆酶-介体作用后进行H2O2漂白,木质素分解率达90%;在保持一定氧压条件下进行H2O2漂白,效果更佳,白度达82%ISO,卡伯值接近1.漆酶-介体在压力氧反应器内进行作用,效果也很好.漆酶-介体系统无氯漂白浆的特性表明,在高质量纸浆生产中用酶法漂白替代含氯漂白剂是可行的. 相似文献
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采用漂酶-介体系统对麦草化学浆进行预处理.研究了几种全无氯漂白(TCF漂白)[氧碱脱木质素配合两段过氧化氢漂白(OEPP)、两段过氧化氢漂白(QPP)和过乙酸配合一段过氧化氢漂白(PaP)]对漆酶处理后纸浆漂白性能的作用。结果表明:麦草浆经过漆酶预处理后.白度上升了12.9个白度单位(%.ISO),漆酶处理浆氧碱脱木质素配合过氧化氢漂白后比原浆在相同条件下漂白后白度高14个白度单位以上.经两段过氧化氢漂白后白度比原浆在相同条件下(过氧化氢用量4%)漂白后白度高18.3个白度单位.经过乙酸过氧化氢漂白后比原浆在相同条件下漂白后白度高8.1个白度单位。漆酶处理浆漂白后强度比原浆漂白后低。但是其白度高.如漂至相同的白度可以节约大量漂剂,有利于改善浆的质量.降低漂白废水的污染负荷。 相似文献
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漆酶和漆酶/介体处理提高未漂化学木浆湿强度的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了漆酶和漆酶/介体体系处理对未漂硫酸盐浆强度和白度的影响。结果表明,与空白样相比,漆酶处理可显著改善纸浆的湿抗张强度,但对干抗张强度和撕裂强度无明显影响,且纸浆白度有所降低。丁香酸甲酯(MS)是一种高效的介体,介体本身对纸张的强度和白度无影响,但与漆酶协同作用可使纸浆的湿抗张强度提高1倍以上。漆酶最佳用量为16U/g绝干浆;丁香酸甲酯的最佳用量为0.5%。高温干燥有助于提高纸张的再湿强度,在单独使用漆酶处理时更为重要。在单独漆酶处理过程中,通氧与通空气对提高湿抗张强度的效果无明显区别;而漆酶/介体体系处理中,通氧气可获得比通空气更高的湿强度指标。 相似文献
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本实验以烧碱-蒽醌法蔗渣浆为原料,选用3种漆酶漂白的天然介体和1种合成介体,对蔗渣浆进行LQP三段处理,以此来考察不同介体及用量对处理后纸浆白度、强度及漂后废水COD污染负荷的影响。经过研究可知,纸浆经LQP三段处理,其白度明显得到改善,且纸浆不易返黄;纸页的抗张指数、耐破指数、撕裂指数均有不同程度的改善;添加天然介体的P段废水CODCr值明显低于合成介体HBT的废水CODCr值,且低于未添加介体的空白试验废水CODCr值。因此,天然介体比合成介体在改善纸浆性能、降低漂白废水污染方面更具优势。 相似文献
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为对油脂精炼脱色加工提供参考,以活性白土、凹凸棒土以及二者复配作为脱色剂对大豆中和油进行脱色,测定脱色油的酸值、色泽,并通过返酸返色试验探究脱色吸附剂对大豆脱色油返酸返色的影响。结果表明:脱色油酸值与活性白土添加量和复配脱色剂中活性白土质量分数呈正相关,与凹凸棒土添加量呈负相关;脱色剂添加量越多,脱色效果越明显,但在活性白土或凹凸棒土添加量超过3%时,脱色效果增加较少;随活性白土或凹凸棒土添加量的增多,脱色油返酸总体呈先降后升趋势;脱色油会有不同程度的返色,与活性白土相比,凹凸棒土脱色返色程度更高。综上,在脱色过程中,通过调整脱色剂添加量和配比可在一定程度上控制成品油的返酸返色程度。 相似文献
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为避免传统含氯漂白紫胶的潜在风险,提高漂白紫胶在食品、医药等领域的使用安全性,本研究开发了紫胶的全无氯漂白工艺,采用响应面法研究了紫胶漂液质量浓度、H2O2用量、漂白温度、漂白时间、稳定剂用量等因素对漂白效果的影响,得出了紫胶全无氯漂白的最佳工艺条件:漂液中紫胶质量浓度0.08 g/mL、H2O2用量2.09 mL/g(以紫胶质量计)、漂白温度80 ℃、漂白时间7 h、稳定剂用量3.125%(以紫胶质量计)。在此基础上,通过傅里叶红外光谱、差示扫描量热、质量指标测定等方法对所得H2O2漂白胶进行了表征分析,结果发现:与次氯酸钠漂白胶和碱提紫胶相比,H2O2漂白胶分子整体结构基本一致,H2O2漂白胶热寿命、冷乙醇可溶物、酸值等指标明显提高,热乙醇不溶物、软化点等指标明显下降,颜色指数可达0.979(<1.0),漂白胶得率为82.03%。所得无氯漂白紫胶可作为优良的食品添加剂和加工原材料。 相似文献
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对KP竹浆进行了D1ED2漂白研究,找出了D1段和D2段漂白的最佳工艺条件.另外,进一步的研究结果表明,在二氧化氯漂白过程中加入少量的过氧醋酸,可提高纸浆白度或在保持纸浆一定白度的情况下,减少二氧化氯漂剂用量. 相似文献
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Mário Vanoli Scatolino Camila Soares Fonseca Marcela da Silva Gomes Vinícius Dutra Rompa Maria Alice Martins Gustavo Henrique Denzin Tonoli Lourival Marin Mendes 《Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff》2018,76(6):1581-1594
The use of natural resources for the production of nanostructured cellulosic films of high quality could reduce pollution and raw material costs for cellulose industry. This work provides innovative information about the use of Amazonian species not explored in studies involving the production of nanostructured films, as well as the evaluation of important characteristics that may be decisive for the destination of the product. The aim of this study was to modify Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (paricá) waste fibers through alkaline (NaOH) and bleaching (NaClO2) treatments for cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) production and evaluate the characteristics of the nanofibrils and the surface as well as the mechanical resistance of the films obtained. The alkaline treatment was carried out with sodium hydroxide (5% NaOH solution (w/v); 2 h), while the bleaching was performed using sodium chlorite and glacial acetic acid (1.5 g NaClO2; 10 drops of glacial acetic acid; 1 h). The treatments were performed in sequence, producing nanofibrils after alkaline treatment and after bleaching. Lignin content did not change with the alkaline treatment, but it significantly decreased with bleaching (from 26.1 to 6.8%). Hemicelluloses content decreased with the sequence of treatments. FTIR results showed that the mechanical defibrillation caused disruption of the fiber bonds. The temperature of thermal degradation observed in DTG analysis increased from the natural fibers (243 °C) to alkaline?+?bleached fibers (255 °C). The defibrillation process led to higher thermal stability of the alkaline?+?bleached nanofibrils in comparison to fibers. Moreover, films were prepared from the obtained CNFs and evaluated by the mechanical properties and surface contact angle. The mechanical properties showed values of 6.93?±?0.18 GPa for modulus of elasticity (MOE) for the films produced from material which was submitted to the bleaching treatment. The results highlighted a more hydrophobic surface of the film produced with the CNFs generated from the bleached fibers. The results of mechanical properties showed the superiority of the films produced from the alkaline?+?bleached fibers. 相似文献
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研究以麦草秸秆为原料制取微晶纤维素的制备工艺。运用添加乙酸的乙醇法低污染制浆技术,溶出麦草秸秆中的木素、半纤维素等杂质,采用全无氯的臭氧及过氧化氢漂白工艺对粗纤维素进行漂白,然后通过盐酸水解和稀碱处理制备得到微晶纤维素。结果表明,试验制取的微晶纤维素符合合成革用微晶纤维素的标准。在提取粗纤维素过程中催化剂乙酸的最佳用量是2%。水解时间对微晶纤维素产品聚合度的影响较大。麦草秸秆制取微晶纤维素的最佳工艺条件为:液比1:15,水解温度70℃,水解时间90min。碱处理的工艺条件为:碱浓5%,温度80℃,处理时间30min。 相似文献
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氧化和还原漂白对大豆纤维结构性能的影响 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
还原漂白的大豆纤维白度和失重率很低,还原漂白对大豆蛋白含量和微细结构无影响、对可染性的影响很小。在氧化漂白中,亚氯酸钠和双氧水/四乙酰乙二胺(反应生成过乙酸)的漂白效果很好;亚漂纤维的失重率高、大豆蛋白含量降低较大,漂白时大豆蛋白的流失极大地降低了可染性;双氧水/四乙酰乙二胺和双氧水漂白的纤维失重率低、大豆蛋白含量稍有降低,两者(尤其是前者)对碱性和羟基氨基酸的可能的氧化作用导致了可染性的降低。氧化和还原漂白对纤维的结晶特性几乎无影响。 相似文献
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The residual annatto colorant in liquid whey is bleached to provide a desired neutral color in dried whey ingredients. This study evaluated the influence of starter culture, whey solids and composition, and spray drying on bleaching efficacy. Cheddar cheese whey with annatto was manufactured with starter culture or by addition of lactic acid and rennet. Pasteurized fat-separated whey was ultrafiltered (retentate) and spray dried to 34% whey protein concentrate (WPC34). Aliquots were bleached at 60 °C for 1 h (hydrogen peroxide, 250 ppm), before pasteurization, after pasteurization, after storage at 3 °C and after freezing at -20 °C. Aliquots of retentate were bleached analogously immediately and after storage at 3 or -20 °C. Freshly spray dried WPC34 was rehydrated to 9% (w/w) solids and bleached. In a final experiment, pasteurized fat-separated whey was ultrafiltered and spray dried to WPC34 and WPC80. The WPC34 and WPC80 retentates were diluted to 7 or 9% solids (w/w) and bleached at 50 °C for 1 h. Freshly spray-dried WPC34 and WPC80 were rehydrated to 9 or 12% solids and bleached. Bleaching efficacy was measured by extraction and quantification of norbixin. Each experiment was replicated 3 times. Starter culture, fat separation, or pasteurization did not impact bleaching efficacy (P > 0.05) while cold or frozen storage decreased bleaching efficacy (P < 0.05). Bleaching efficacy of 80% (w/w) protein liquid retentate was higher than liquid whey or 34% (w/w) protein liquid retentate (P < 0.05). Processing steps, particularly holding times and solids composition, influence bleaching efficacy of whey. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Optimization of whey bleaching conditions is important to reduce the negative effects of bleaching on the flavor of dried whey ingredients. This study established that liquid storage and whey composition are critical processing points that influence bleaching efficacy. 相似文献
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