基于FRFT的频域自适应匹配滤波器检测方法

针对浅海混响背景下频域自适应匹配滤波器检测性能下降的问题,提出基于分数阶傅里叶变换（FRFT）的频域自适应匹配滤波器检测方法,该方法利用模板匹配技术,采用滑动窗对接收信号进行最优阶次分数阶傅里叶变换,然后将此过程中得到的FRFT域图与参考信号最优阶次傅里叶变换FRFT域图进行匹配,将离差平方和作为评价相似度的指标,即对离差平方和最小值的位置进行滤波,并对滤波后的信号进行最优阶次分数阶傅里叶逆变换,从而实现混响背景下的目标检测。仿真结果表明,在信混比为-15 dB的情况下,该算法可显著提高频域自适应匹配滤波器的检测性能。     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的声呐探测信号鉴别

针对水下声发射源较多,为能准确鉴别敌我声呐发射源问题.利用数字水印技术,结合分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)的良好时频特性,提出了基于分数阶傅里叶变换的声呐水印方法,通过在声呐信号的分数阶傅里叶变换域进行数字水印的嵌入,结合声呐信号在分数阶傅里叶变换的系数特性,选择合适的水印位置.利用嵌入前与嵌入后信号的特性自适应设定水印检测阈值,实现对声呐信号的鉴别.通过仿真分析验证了该方法的可行性,在仿真结果中示出该方法在保证具有较高的分辨力,以及较大的水印容量的同时,水印的鲁棒性较好,检测精度得到了进一步的提高.     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的声呐探测信号鉴别

针对水下声发射源较多,为能准确鉴别敌我声呐发射源问题。利用数字水印技术,结合分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)的良好时频特性,提出了基于分数阶傅里叶变换的声呐水印方法,通过在声呐信号的分数阶傅里叶变换域进行数字水印的嵌入,结合声呐信号在分数阶傅里叶变换的系数特性,选择合适的水印位置。利用嵌入前与嵌入后信号的特性自适应设定水印检测阈值,实现对声呐信号的鉴别。通过仿真分析验证了该方法的可行性,在仿真结果中示出该方法在保证具有较高的分辨力,以及较大的水印容量的同时,水印的鲁棒性较好,检测精度得到了进一步的提高。     

混响背景下回波信号起始位置提取*

对回波信号起始位置的提取是水下目标检测和识别的关键因素之一。在实际工作中,主动声纳接收到的信号既包含真正的目标回波信号,也包含大量的海洋噪声和混响,而回波信号往往淹没在背景噪声中,因此难以准确提取回波信号的起始位置。论文将分数阶傅里叶变换引入到回波信号检测中,利用滑动窗对回波信号进行截取,当截取后的信号与发射信号在FRFT域的峰值位置相匹配时即可提取出回波信号的起始位置。仿真结果显示论文方法有较好的效果。     

LFM目标回波信号的Duffing振子检测方法

主动声纳探测水下目标时,目标散射特性以及水声传播特性会对接收回波产生影响.针对水中沉底与掩埋目标探测时存在的混响干扰强、信混比低等问题,本文提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)的变频Duffing振子检测方法.在发射LFM信号探测水下目标时,目标回波信号为多个LFM信号线性叠加的形式,不符合Duffing振子的单频检测条件.基于FRFT理论,提出了在最佳FRFT域上对LFM回波信号进行傅里叶逆变换的解调频方法.并根据亮点模型,推导了多亮点LFM回波信号解调频后的信号形式.由理论分析可知,解调频后的单频信号数量与亮点数量一致,频率大小与亮点时延及发射信号参数有关,为未知参量.针对解调频后频率及数量未知这一问题,提出了变频Duffing振子系统检测模型,通过改变系统内置策动力频率,自主地搜索单频信号信息,实现了低信混比下LFM目标回波信号的检测及亮点数量的估计.湖试沉底及海试掩埋实验数据处理结果验证了方法的有效性及可行性.     

基于FRFT的强时频干扰抑制方法

混响是影响双基地或多基地声呐对水中目标探测识别的最主要干扰,提高抗混响能力对识别水中目标有极其重要意义.本文针对混响对目标回波的强时频干扰特性,基于分数阶傅里叶变换所具有的时频耦合分离特性,研究一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的强混响抑制方法,并进行模拟仿真和水池测试研究,研究结果验证算法的有效性.本算法适用于信号形式为线性调频的宽带信号抗混响干扰,将脉冲信号在分数阶变换域进行尺度压缩,进而将目标信号和干扰信号在变换域中进行分离,有效达到抗混响的目的.     

分数阶傅里叶变换与雷达目标检测

根据雷达目标检测的特点,阐述分数阶傅里叶变换的原理,针对雷达中的线性调频信号,详细描述了分数阶傅里叶变换和LMS自适应滤波相结合的检测步骤。最后对分数阶傅里叶变换算法进行不同步长和不同阶数的收敛性能仿真和分析。     

基于FRFT的强时频干扰抑制方法

混响是影响双基地或多基地声呐对水中目标探测识别的最主要干扰,提高抗混响能力对识别水中目标有极其重要意义。本文针对混响对目标回波的强时频干扰特性,基于分数阶傅里叶变换所具有的时频耦合分离特性,研究一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的强混响抑制方法,并进行模拟仿真和水池测试研究,研究结果验证算法的有效性。本算法适用于信号形式为线性调频的宽带信号抗混响干扰,将脉冲信号在分数阶变换域进行尺度压缩,进而将目标信号和干扰信号在变换域中进行分离,有效达到抗混响的目的。     

主动自导水下航行器的高分辨宽带信号检测技术

为了提高主动自导水下航行器对目标的识别能力,提出一种基于自小波变换的主动自导水下航行器的高分辨宽带信号检测技术,构建主动自导水下航行器的回波信号模型,在海水混响干扰下采用自相关匹配滤波器进行信号滤波处理,对滤波输出的宽带信号采用自小波变换进行时频分解,对水下航行器的回波探测信号作WVD-Hough变换,采用二维谱峰搜索方法实现高分辨的目标信号检测。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行主动自导水下航行器的宽带信号检测的准确检测概率较高,抗旁瓣干扰能力较强,对打击目标的具有高分辨识别能力。     

分数阶傅里叶变换的数值计算方法研究

由于分数阶傅里叶变换（FrFT）可以看做一种统一的时频变换,已经广泛应用于雷达、通信、声纳等信号处理领域。分数阶傅里叶变换的数值计算是分数阶傅里叶变换走向实际应用的关键。文章首先给出了分数阶傅里叶变换的定义,分析了现有的几种主要的数值计算方法;然后,重点研究了一种最近由Adhermar Bultheel实现的二相数值算法;最后通过计算机仿真验证,该算法精度高、运算速度更快,可以进一步贴近工程领域实时性需求。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.