基于证据理论的小波萎缩图像去噪

提出了一种基于D-S证据理论的小波萎缩图像去噪方法。对含噪图像进行离散平稳小波变换后,运用Bayes方法分得各层高频子带的小波萎缩系数,根据小波萎缩系数的空间及层间相关性,利用D-S证据理论的合成法则对初始小波萎缩系数进行融合修正。实验结果表明,该方法在有效地去除图像中的噪声的同时,还能较好地保留图像的边缘信息。算法在性能指标和视觉质量上均优于Donoho的小波软阈值去噪方法、传统的中值滤波法和Winner滤波法。     

多尺度形态算子融合图像滤波技术及滤波质量评价

针对舰载红外警戒系统的红外和电视图像,提出了一种新的海空背景下受强杂波、噪声污染的图像目标滤波算法和滤波效果的定量评价算子。算法采用多尺度的形态算子对输入的图像并行滤波,大尺度形态算子抑制图像噪声,小尺度形态算子提取目标边缘细节信息。处理后的图像进行基于树状小波帧变换的图像信息融合,融合图像可完备提取不同尺度滤波后的图像信息。针对目标检测跟踪的图像滤波算法的评价,提出了目标与背景的交叉分辨力评价算子及评价准则。仿真实验表明。该滤波算法要优于中值滤波、自适应滤波、小波变换滤波算法,滤波质量的定量评价算法是合理的、有效的。算法适用于舰载红外警戒系统。     

基于中值滤波和提升小波分析的图像去噪方法研究

针对现有算法大多对单一高斯噪声或脉冲噪声进行图像滤波的问题,在对二维图像平滑去噪的过程中,采用基于中值滤波和提升小波变换相结合的图像去噪方法。在中值滤波基础上,构造基于脉冲检测的中值滤波器,找出混合噪声中脉冲噪声并进行滤波;与此同时,对原始小波进行提升,构造提升小波,然后采用提升小波阈值去噪方法抑制高斯噪声。实验结果表明:采用本文方法,混合噪声得到有效抑制,去噪效果好。     

小波域高斯混合模型与中值滤波的混合图像去噪研究

基于高斯混合模型的小波去噪方法并结合中值滤波法对脉冲噪音有较好滤除效果的特点,将这两种方法结合起来,对含有高斯脉冲混合噪音图像进行去噪处理.该算法采用Matlab语言进行仿真.实验结果表明,这种混合去噪方法的效果要优于单纯使用中值滤波或者小波去噪的效果.     

基于中值预滤波的航空图像小波去噪算法研究

结合航空图像的噪声来源与图像特性,提出一种基于中值预滤波的图像小波去噪算法.图像首先经中值滤波器进行预滤波,滤除随机的脉冲式噪声,然后对处理后的图像进行小波变换,与给定阈值相比,对可明显判为信号或噪声的系数进行相应处理;对不确定为信号或噪声的系数进行多尺度上的相关性追溯,判别其归属后进行处理.实验结果表明:该方法客观上提高了图像的信噪比,主观上使去噪后的图像纹理分明,能更好地适合人眼的视觉特性,有利于航空图像的分析、判读.     

闪光照相CCD图像的自适应中值滤波方法

中值滤波是一种在去除噪声的同时能较好地保护图像边缘细节的非线性图像处理方法。为了滤除闪光照相CCD图像中的脉冲噪声，同时能更好地保护图像边缘，提出了一种改进的自适应中值滤波方法。该方法采用局部中值和局部方差作为判断噪声点的阈值，实现了局部自适应的中值滤波，克服了传统自适应中值滤波方法的缺点，对椒盐噪声和随机脉冲噪声均有较好的滤波效果。实验结果表明，该方法消除图像脉冲噪声十分有效，对闪光照相CCD图像的处理结果也较好。     

基于小波变换的激光主动成像图像去噪方法

 针对激光主动成像图像的特点,提出了将小波变换和中值滤波相结合的图像去噪方法。在对小波分解后的水平、垂直和对角3个方向高频细节图像进行处理时,我们采用3种不同形状的模板进行均值滤波,为了保护图像的边缘和细节信息,采用边缘检测法来将高频中的边缘细节与噪声分开。实验结果表明:该方法在降低图像噪声的同时又较好地保留了图像的细节,去噪效果比较理想。     

层析三维数字化仪层析图像滤波器的设计及研究

提出一种新型的递归中值滤波器，抛掉了统计参数的制约，将滤波算法转化为一种优化处理。该方法兼顾了滤波处理的光滑连续性及抑制噪声的累积特性，可有效地消除脉冲型干扰的影响，同时也从理论的角度上对该算法进行了分析。为消除加性高斯噪声，提出了一种基于图像边缘方向的小波线性滤波器，它仅仅处理边缘信息。该算汉的极大优点是克服了边缘模糊效应，小波的去噪逆向重构的处理方法对边缘为跃型的层析图象非常实用。     

基于复小波和局部梯度的靶标图像混合降噪

提出了一种有效去除光电成像测量系统中靶标图像噪音的混合降噪法.根据图像像素局部梯度模找出图像中受椒盐噪音污染的像素,使用中值滤波降噪.对去除椒盐噪音的图像,利用复对数Gabor小波提取各像素的相位信息和幅度信息,确定最小尺度滤波器对噪音幅度分布的估计值,从而自动地确定各个尺度上的噪音幅度分布的估计值和噪音萎缩阈值,达到有效降噪的目的.实验表明,该方法的降噪效果明显优于实symlet4小波、中值滤波和单一复对数Gabor小波降噪法.     

一种有效的红外小目标检测方法

提出了一种基于中值滤波与梯度法的红外小目标检测方法.该方法首先通过中值滤波对红外图像进行平滑处理,接着采用背景差分技术将原始图像与经过中值滤波后的图像进行差分对消.在此基础上,再使用梯度锐化法对残差图像进行边缘信息的增强.最后,利用二值化处理凸显出目标点.该方法通过中值滤波与梯度法的互补效应实现了红外小目标的有效检测,仿真实验结果证明了该算法的有效性.     

A comparison of criterion functions for fusion of multi-focus noisy images

In many practical applications, images are distorted by impulsive noise (IN) produced by image sensors and/or communication channels. This noise may cause miscalculation of sharpness values which, in turn, introduce significant errors in the results of image fusion. In this paper, conventional focus measures and frequency selective weighted median filter (FSWM) are evaluated for fusion of multi-focus images in the presence of IN. FSWM is also compared with other multi-focus fusion methods such as Laplacian Pyramid and wavelet. Experimental results are presented for several sets of images and the results show that FSWM can provide better performance than other focus measures and methods.     

具有紧支撑正交非张量积小波的图像融合

提出了基于一种新的小波——具有紧支撑、正交性、伸缩矩阵为[^2 0 ^0 2]的非张量积小波的图像融合方法。首先根据非张量积小波理论,利用Daubechies构造的单变量滤波器构造出基于四通道的不可分的小波滤波器组,用此滤波器组对参加融合的图像进行分解,然后对低频部分采用取均值、高频部分采用系数绝对值取大的融合算法对分解子图进行融合,最后重构。并采用熵、交叉熵、互信息、均方根误差和峰值信噪比等指标对该方法进行了客观评价。对可见光图像与红外图像、远红外图像与近红外图像、遥感图像、多聚焦图像和其它多类图像的融合实验结果证明本方法有较好的融合效果,其融合性能与采用同样融合算法的张量积db2小波的融合方法的融合性能相当。     

基于成像机理的小波包变换多聚焦图像融合

由于可见光成像系统的聚焦范围有限,因而在成像过程中,除聚焦良好的物体能生成清晰的图像外,该物体前后一定距离外的所有物体都将呈现不同程度的模糊.为了获得场景内所有物体均清晰的图像,在分析了多聚焦图像成像机理的基础上,提出了一种基于小波包变换的融合方法.它是将成像系统先聚焦在一部分对象上,得到其清晰的图像;然后再将其聚焦在另一部分对象上,得到另一清晰的图像;最后把这两幅实验图像加以融合,从而获得场景内所有物体均清晰的图像.实验结果表明,基于小波包变换的融合方法能够将信号的频带进行多层次划分,对高频成分也能进一步地分解,可有效综合多聚焦图像.     

基于二代curvelet变换的图像融合研究

曲波(Curvelet)作为一种新的多尺度分析方法比小波更加适合分析二维图像中的曲线或直线状边缘特征,而且具有更高的逼近精度和更好的稀疏表达能力.将curvelet变换引入图像融合,能够更好地提取原始图像的特征,为融合图像提供更多的信息.第二代curvelet理论的提出也使得其理论更易理解和实现.因此,提出了一种基于第二代curvelet变换的图像融合方法,首先将图像进行curvelet变换,然后在相应尺度上利用融合规则将curvelet系数融合,最后进行重构得到融合结果.对多聚焦图像进行了实验,采用均方误差、偏差指数和相关系数对融合结果进行了客观评价,并与基于小波变换的融合进行了比较,实验结果表明该方法除分解2层时与小波性能相当,取其他分解层数时均获得更好的融合效果.     

Multiscale top-hat selection transform based infrared and visual image fusion with emphasis on extracting regions of interest

To effectively combine regions of interest in original infrared and visual images, an adaptively weighted infrared and visual image fusion algorithm is developed based on the multiscale top-hat selection transform. First, the multiscale top-hat selection transform using multiscale structuring elements with increasing sizes is discussed. Second, the image regions of the original infrared and visual images at each scale are extracted by using the multiscale top-hat selection transform. Third, the final fusion regions are constructed from the extracted multiscale image regions. Finally, the final fusion regions are combined into a base image calculated from the original images to form the final fusion result. The combination of the final fusion regions uses the adaptive weight strategy, and the weights are adaptively obtained based on the importance of the extracted features. In the paper, we compare seven image fusion methods: wavelet pyramid algorithm (WP), shift invariant discrete wavelet transform algorithm (SIDWT), Laplacian pyramid algorithm (LP), morphological pyramid algorithm (MP), multiscale morphology based algorithm (MSM), center-surround top-hat transform based algorithm (CSTHT), and the proposed multiscale top-hat selection transform based algorithm. These seven methods are compared over five different publicly available image sets using three metrics of spatial frequency, mean gradient, and Q. The results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and may be useful for the applications related to the infrared and visual image fusion.     

Image fusion scheme using a novel dual-channel PCNN in lifting stationary wavelet domain

This paper presents a new multi-source image fusion scheme based on lifting stationary wavelet transform (LSWT) and a novel dual-channel pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN). By using LSWT, we can calculate a flexible multiscale and shift-invariant representation of registered images. After decomposing the original images using LSWT, a new dual-channel pulse coupled neural network, which can overcome some shortcomings of original PCNN for image fusion and putout the fusion image directly, is proposed and used for the fusion of sub-band coefficients of LSWT. In this fusion scheme, a new sum-modified-laplacian(NSML) of the low frequency sub-band image, which represent the edge-feature of the low frequency sub-band image in SLWT domain, is presented and input to motivate the dual-channel PCNN. For the fusion of high frequency sub-band coefficients, a novel local neighborhood modified-laplacian (LNML) measurement is developed and used as external stimulus to motivate the dual-channel PCNN. This fusion scheme is verified on several sets of multi-source images, and the experiments show that the algorithms proposed in the paper can significantly improve image fusion performance, compared with the fusion algorithms such as traditional wavelet, LSWT, and LSWT-PCNN in terms of objective criteria and visual appearance.     

Image fusion algorithm based on redundant-lifting NSWMDA and adaptive PCNN

Pyramid decomposition in the NSCT transformation is a band-pass filtering process in the frequency domain where different scales of images are orthogonal. However, from the perspective of the image content, correlation is likely to exist between the fused images, and this kind of decomposition makes images of different scales contain redundant information, as a result of which the fused image may not capture the subtle information from the original images. In order to overcome the above-mentioned problem, an effective image fusion method based on redundant-lifting non-separable wavelet multi-directional analysis (NSWMDA) and adaptive pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) has been proposed. The original images are firstly decomposed by using the NSWMDA into several sub-bands in order to retain texture detail and contrast information of the images, and then adaptive PCNN algorithm is applied on the high-frequency directional sub-bands to extract the high-frequency information. The low-frequency sub-bands are evaluated by weighted average based on Gaussian kernel with a chosen maximum fusion rule. Results from experiments show that the proposed method can make the fused image maintains more texture details and contrast information.     

基于可见光的多波段偏振图像融合新算法

采用了一种新的基于小波变换的偏振图像融合算法.首先,将两个波段中的每一波段三幅偏振图像利用小波变换分解成低频和高频部分,低频的小波系数平均值作为融合后的低频系数,高频细节系数根据不同区域特征选择方法以及对应输入图像小波系数的窗口区域方差来确定融合后高频小波系数,得到一个波段一幅图像.接着,将得到的图像再进行小波分解,采用低频图像的小波系数最小值作为融合后的低频系数,高频图像根据纹理一致性测度的纹理检测确定融合规则,用来调整高频小波系数,将来自不同图像的特征与细节融合在一起,并对融合图像质量进行了对比评价.实验结果表明,融合后的偏振图像不仅反映了场景的偏振信息,而且还包含了丰富的光谱信息,目标与背景的衬比度也得到了增强,为进一步的目标检测和识别提供了便利.     

图象立体融合方法研究

本文讨论了医学图象立体融合的实现方法.利用小波变换技术,将CT与NMR图象进行融合处理,获得骨骼和软组织信息都清晰的2-D图象,采用有向图理论,重建3-D图象.所获得的3-D图象,可保证骨骼和软组织同时都清晰,从而实现图象的立体融合.