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基于折叠式夹层板船体结构耐撞性设计 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
提高船体结构的耐撞性能是开展船舶碰撞与搁浅研究的主要目的,通过船体结构耐撞设计提高船舶的安全性,对常规船体结构进行优化来提高结构耐撞性能是有限的,设计新型高效的吸能单元是提高结构耐撞性能的有效途径m折叠式夹层板具有吸能好、比强高、刚度大等特性,是一种理想的能量吸收单元.引进特种吸能单元FSP设计出一种新式耐撞结构形式,分别应用于双壳、单壳舷侧结构,对其耐撞性能进行研究.通过数值仿真计算分析,证实FSP舷侧结构显著提高了单壳、双壳舷侧结构的抗撞能力,FSP结构是一种先进的耐撞结构形式. 相似文献
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《中国航海》2017,(1)
为探究船-冰碰撞载荷下横骨架式和纵骨架式2种船体结构的耐撞性能,利用MSC/PATRAN软件建立油船及冰体有限元模型,运用非线性有限元软件Dytran对船中舷侧结构与冰体棱角发生碰撞进行仿真。通过2种舷侧结构的船体与冰体碰撞,对比不同船体结构的损伤变形、碰撞力和能量吸收的差异,探究各种船体结构的优劣性。利用不同船体结构的优劣性能对现有的2种船体舷侧结构进行改进,合理布置横骨材、纵骨材的数量及尺度,在船舶总质量改变不大的前提下,采用优化混合骨架设计结构方法提高舷侧结构的耐撞性能。计算结果表明,该方案对冰区船舶结构加强具有重要的参考意义,可为提高冰区船舶耐撞性设计提供建议。 相似文献
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基于夹层板的单壳船体结构耐撞性设计 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
减小船舶碰撞损伤提高船舶结构安全性是开展耐撞设计的主要目的。仅靠对传统结构进行优化来提高结构的耐撞性能是有限的,设计高效的吸能单元是提高结构耐撞性能的主要途径。夹层板(蜂窝式夹层板、折叠式夹层板)具有吸能好、比强度高等特性,是一种理想的能量吸收单元。基于夹层板设计出新式单壳舷侧耐撞结构形式,对其耐撞性能进行研究,并与不同耐撞结构形式进行比较。数值仿真结果证明,夹层板舷侧结构显著提高了舷侧结构的抗撞能力,是一种先进的耐撞结构形式。 相似文献
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船体结构耐撞性优化设计的主要目的是在船舶碰撞研究的基础上对结构进行优化设计,提高船体结构的耐撞性能。基于正交试验设计、BP神经网络和遗传算法,形成了船体结构耐撞性能优化设计方法。提出了一种耐撞性综合指标,并以此指标作为优化的目标函数,以结构质量为约束条件,利用MSC/Dytran有限元软件对船舶碰撞进行数值仿真,完成对某船舷侧结构进行耐撞性优化设计,结果表明优化过后结构耐撞性能有较大提高,这为结构耐撞性能优化设计提供了一种新的思路和方法。 相似文献
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一种基于IFP的单壳舷侧耐撞结构 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
改进船体结构耐撞性是开展船舶碰撞研究的一个主要目的.结构耐撞性设计,就是在碰撞研究的基础上,对传统的舷侧结构进行优化设计,或者设计一些具有特殊吸能元件的新型船体结构形式,来改善船舶的结构耐撞性能.目前,船舶耐撞性的研究主要集中于双层舷侧结构,单壳舷侧结构的耐撞性研究开展得较少.IFP(Improved Frame Panel)是一种先进的舷侧骨架结构,它具有良好的吸能特性和结构强度,是一种理想的能量吸收单元.本文基于IFP构建了一种新式单壳舷侧耐撞结构,并将之应用于某型护卫舰.通过仿真计算和比较研究,证明IFP可以显著提高舰船的侧向抗撞能力,是一种先进的耐撞设计思想. 相似文献
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为研究船舶舷侧结构的碰撞损伤过程,采用非线性动态响应分析方法,使用ANASYS/LS-DYNA显式动力分析软件,对船艏和船舷垂直碰撞过程进行数值仿真,获得了碰撞力、能量吸收和结构损伤变形的时序结果。为了分析船舶舷侧结构耐撞性能,本文对比了常见油船、新型Y型和X型舷侧结构的仿真过程,结果表明新型舷侧结构在整体的耐撞性能上优于传统的舷侧结构,承载构件的不同也会对结构的耐撞性产生很大的差异。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1):126-126
正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1)
正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas. 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献