Fe-Ni-Mo低合金烧结钢车削试验研究

采用W18Cr4V高速钢刀具、硬质合金类刀具、陶瓷刀具和PCBN刀具进行了Fe-1.0Ni-0.5Mo低合金烧结钢车削对比试验,研究了切削速度、进给量与加工表面粗糙度的关系。得出陶瓷刀具加工低合金烧结钢能兼顾加工效率和刀具性价比两个方面,是粗加工和半精加工的首选。PCBN刀具在精加工时,能表现出优越性,硬质合金刀具可以在加工毛料时使用。     

硬车代磨表面粗糙度试验研究

使用硬质合金刀具、陶瓷刀具和PCBN刀具对渗碳淬硬钢20CrMnTi进行干式车削试验,通过测量不同切削条件下的表面粗糙度值,得出切削速度、进给量对表面粗糙度的影响规律,验证了以车代磨的干式切削渗碳淬硬钢20CrMnTi的可行性.     

PCBN刀具高速切削钛合金切削性能研究

采用PCBN刀具对钛合金TC4进行了高速车削试验,从切削力、工件表面粗糙度和刀具寿命等方面分析了PCBN刀具加工钛合金的切削性能,并与未涂层硬质合金刀具、涂层硬质合金刀具作了比较,证明了在高切削速度、低进给量和小背吃刀量的条件下,PCBN有着较长的刀具寿命。     

不同材料和刀尖圆弧半径刀具加工TC4钛合金的表面质量及刀具磨损行为

采用聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)、TiAlN涂层硬质合金(2种刀尖圆弧半径)和Al_2O_3+TiC涂层硬质合金等3种刀具车削TC4钛合金工件,测试了刀具后刀面磨损宽度和工件表面粗糙度,观察了刀具的磨损形貌并分析了磨损机制;同时,研究了刀尖圆弧半径对工件表面粗糙度和切屑形貌的影响。结果表明:TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具具有比其他2种刀具更长的使用寿命,且加工后工件的表面粗糙度最小、表面质量最好,其磨损形式主要为磨粒磨损和黏结磨损;PCBN刀具的失效形式主要为前刀面和后刀面崩塌,而Al_2O_3+TiC涂层硬质合金刀具的磨损形式主要为扩散磨损;刀尖圆弧半径的增大有利于提高TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具的断屑能力以及加工工件的表面质量。     

宽温域油附三态水雾车削镍基高温合金钢已加工表面质量的研究

在宽温域(-30～150℃)油附三态水雾(高温(150℃)油附水雾、常温(20℃)油附水雾和低温(-30℃)油附水雾)介质环境下,通过使用聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)、涂层硬质合金(PVD TiAlN)以及氮化硅基陶瓷(Si₃N₄)刀具对固溶时效处理后的镍基高温合金钢GH4169((50±1)HRC)进行车削试验,揭示了高温(150℃)油附水雾、常温(20℃)油附水雾和低温(-30℃)油附水雾的润滑方式,以及切削速度、切削深度和进给量对已加工表面质量的影响规律及其机理。研究结果表明,在22、69、111、176、251 m/min切削速度下,相对于其他2种冷却润滑条件,高温油附水雾冷却润滑条件下使用PCBN和氮化硅基陶瓷刀具车削时均可获得较低的表面粗糙度值;与PCBN和氮化硅基陶瓷刀具相比,涂层硬质合金刀具能获得更低的表面粗糙度值和良好的已加工表面微观形貌。     

深冷处理对PCBN刀具切削性能的影响研究

针对PCBN刀具在硬切削加工中磨损严重、切削寿命短的问题,开展了PCBN刀具深冷处理试验和经深冷处理的PCBN刀具高速硬车削AISI 4340钢的试验,研究深冷处理对PCBN刀具表面完整性（包括微观形貌、粗糙度、显微硬度和残余应力）及切削性能的影响规律,探究提高PCBN刀具耐磨性和刀具寿命的方法。研究结果表明,经过深冷处理之后,刀具表面缩松缩孔等缺陷明显减少甚至消失,表面形貌得到改善,但刀具表面粗糙度增大;刀具表面显微硬度、残余应力均得到提高;表面形貌和表面残余应力对刀具寿命影响较大,其次是表面显微硬度,表面粗糙度对刀具寿命影响较小。深冷处理后,刀具黏结、氧化磨损减少,刀具寿命较未处理刀具提高24.78%,可见,深冷处理可有效改善PCBN刀具表面完整性,从而提高刀具寿命。     

高速切削淬硬模具钢表面粗糙度的研究

通过正交设计方案,对淬硬到60HRC的冷作模具钢Cr12MoV进行高速车削表面粗糙度试验,分析了切削用量和刀具变量对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并建立了表面粗糙度的经验公式。表面粗糙度随着切削速度的增大而减小,随着进给量和背吃刀量的增大而增大,随着刀尖圆弧半径的增大,表面粗糙度先减小后增大。在相同条件下,陶瓷刀具加工后的工件表面粗糙度好于PCBN刀具;由表面粗糙度的经验公式可知,对表面粗糙度影响最大的因素是切削速度,其次是进给量和背吃刀量,而刀尖圆弧半径对其影响较小。     

CVD金刚石厚膜刀具切削性能的试验研究

分析了CVD金刚石厚膜刀具材料的性能特点 ,对CVD金刚石厚膜车刀进行了精密切削和难加工复合材料切削试验 ,结果表明 :CVD金刚石厚膜刀具加工铝合金的表面粗糙度可达Ra0 0 5 μm ;切削难加工复合材料时刀具耐磨性和使用寿命明显优于硬质合金刀具、PCBN刀具和PCD刀具     

用DBC50刀具精车淬硬高速钢

<正> 近年来,采用聚晶氮化硼刀片(PCBN)加工各种淬硬钢已取得良好效果。硬度超过HRC57的抗磨轴承钢也可用AMBORITE~*整体PCBN刀片进行车削加工。应从加工的经济性和所加工工件的质量两方面来评价刀具。车削工件的组织和表面粗糙度在很大程度上取决于车削加工时各种界面条件。工件的表面粗糙度、组织(表面区的热效应)以及由于加工所产生的表面残余应力等因素,对工件的使用可靠性和寿命都有很大的影响。     

CBN刀具车削淬硬钢表面粗糙度的试验与预测

利用正交设计方法,对立方氮化硼(CBN)刀具硬态干式车削淬硬钢Cr12Mo V时,切削用量三要素(切削速度、进给量和切削深度)对加工表面粗糙度的影响进行了分析,运用响应曲面法(RSM)建立了加工表面粗糙度的预测模型。研究结果表明:CBN刀具车削淬硬钢Cr12Mo V时对加工表面粗糙度影响最大的加工参数是切削速度,其次是进给量,切削深度对加工表面粗糙度的影响较小;预测模型能够高精度地对表面粗糙度进行预测,平均误差不超过9.7%。     

Performance and wear mechanisms of whisker-reinforced alumina, coated and uncoated PCBN tools when high-speed turning aged Inconel 718

Inconel 718, an efficient superalloy for energy and aerospace applications, is currently machined with cemented carbide tools at low speed (v _c?≈?60 m/min) due to its unfavorable mechanical and thermal properties. The article presents results of a study of superalloy machinability with whisker-reinforced alumina, uncoated and coated polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) tools. Turning of age-hardened Inconel 718 (45 HRC) was done under high-speed machining conditions (v _c?=?250…350 m/min). Aspects of tool life, tool wear, and generated surface quality were studied. Application of uncoated PCBN tools resulted in surface quality and force level superior to other tool materials. Considerable sideflow of workpiece material was found to affect surface quality, especially for coated PCBN and ceramic tools. It was found that protective function of the coating, which increases the tool life up to 20 %, is limited only to low cutting speed range. EDX and AFM analyses suggested dominance of chemical and abrasive wear mechanisms. EDX mapping of worn tools pointed absence of diffusional wear for PCBN tools and intensive degradation of whisker reinforcement in ceramic tools due to diffusion of Ni, Fe, and Cr.     

Wear Mechanism of Cemented Carbide Tool in High Speed Milling of Stainless Steel

Adhesion of cutting tool and chip often occurs when machining stainless steels with cemented carbide tools. Wear mechanism of cemented carbide tool in high speed milling of stainless steel 0Cr13Ni4 Mo was studied in this work. Machining tests on high speed milling of 0Cr13Ni4 Mo with a cemented carbide tool are conducted. The cutting force and cutting temperature are measured. The wear pattern is recorded and analyzed by high?speed camera, scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X?ray spectroscopy(EDS). It is found that adhesive wear was the dominant wear pattern causing tool failure. The process and microcosmic mechanism of the tool's adhesive wear are analyzed and discussed based on the experimental results. It is shown that adhesive wear of the tool occurs due to the wear of coating, the a nity of elements Fe and Co, and the grinding of workpiece materials to the tool material. The process of adhesive wear includes both microcosmic elements di usion and macroscopic cyclic process of adhe?sion, tearing and fracture.     

1Cr23Ni18耐热钢车削工艺参数优化

采用YT15、YW2、YG6X和YL100陶瓷刀具进行1Cr23Ni18奥氏体型耐热钢的车削试验,得出速度较低时切削1Cr23Ni18耐热钢YG6X和YW2刀具耐用度和表面质量比较好。但切削速度较高时,YG6X刀具耐用度较低,而YL100陶瓷刀具耐用度较好。通过调整陶瓷刀具的切削工艺参数,在保证工件表面质量和避免刀具破损情况下,经X射线衍射分析,在工件表面产生0.1～0.5mm的压应力硬化层,可以延长工件寿命30%以上。     

高速切削刀具磨损寿命的研究

分析了高速切削时刀具的磨损形态 ,综述了各种高速切削刀具材料 (包括陶瓷刀具、立方氮化硼刀具、金刚石刀具、金属陶瓷刀具和涂层刀具 )高速切削时的磨损机理 ,讨论了高速切削铸铁、淬硬钢和镍基合金时刀具的磨损寿命。     

高速铣合金铸铁实验结果的稳健设计优化分析

针对高速切削新型合金铸铁类难加工材料时,因刀具磨损严重而导致刀具成本高的问题,采用成本较低的硬质合金刀具对Cr15Mo工件进行了铣削实验,研究了切削参数对切削力和表面粗糙度的影响,获得了可达到磨削加工效果（Ra=0.4 μm）的最佳参数组合,即切削速度vc=800 m/min,轴向切削深度ap=0.4 mm和进给量f=0.6 mm/r。基于稳健设计优化原理对实验结果进行了理论分析,研究结果表明：理论分析结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性,为同时实现高速、高质量和低成本加工的多目标参数优化方法提供了一种有效的途径。     

EFFECTS OF CUTTING SPEED WHEN TURNING AGE HARDENED INCONEL 718 WITH PCBN TOOLS OF BINDERLESS AND LOW-CBN GRADES

Application of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) tools as an alternative for ceramic and cemented carbide tools in machining superalloys has been frequently identified as a solution for enhancing process efficiency but only a limited number of studies has been done in this area. The current study explores the effect of the cutting speed, which was varied in a wide range (2–14 m/s), on machinability of age hardened Inconel 718 with PCBN tools. Performance of binderless PCBN grade and grade with low-cBN content was evaluated in terms of tool life, tool wear, cutting forces and surface quality. Chip formation and process dynamics were analyzed as well. It was found that low-cBN grade provided 70–90% better surface finish and tool life than the binderless at moderate speeds (5–8 m/s). Performance of both grades at low and high speed ranges was non-satisfactory due to notching and flaking respectively. At low cutting speed adhesive wear plays a major role while as the speed increases a chemical wear becomes dominant.     

WEAR AND LIFE OF PCBN TOOLS WHEN DRY-CUTTING BEARING STEEL GCr15

The wear forms and reasons of PCBN tools when dry-cutting bearing steel GCr15 are studied systematically. The effect law of the workpiece hardness on PCBN tools is gained and tool wearing with the quickest speed at the workpiece critical hardness is proved. The life equation at two kinds of workpiece hardness demonstrates that the effect of the cutting speed on the PCBN tool life is less than that of carbide tools and ceramic tools.     

基于微波烧结的Ti(C,N)/Al_2O_3金属陶瓷刀具切削淬硬钢的试验研究

利用微波烧结技术制备了Ti(C,N)/Al_2O_3金属陶瓷刀具(TA),并通过高速干式切削淬硬钢40Cr(50±2HRC)研究刀具的切削性能,同时与硬质合金刀具YT15进行对比。采用正交试验和极差分析法,以切削参数为优化对象,以工件金属去除率、表面粗糙度和刀具寿命为优化目标,确定了刀具的最佳切削用量。试验结果表明,切削淬硬钢40Cr时,刀具TA的最优切削参数为v=120m/min、a_p=0.3mm、f=0.1mm/r。TA刀具的切削时间为66min,比YT15提高了175%。工件平均表面粗糙度为1.27μm,比硬质合金刀具降低了15.9%。刀具的切削性能优于硬质合金刀具,并且可以实现以车代磨。     

车削0Cr18Ni9不锈耐热钢的刀具优选试验

分别采用YT15、YW2、YG6X硬质合金刀具和Fe-Al/Al2O3金属陶瓷刀具进行0Cr18Ni9不锈耐热钢的车削试验,进行刀具材料的优选。试验结果显示:切削速度较低时,YG6X和YW2刀具的耐用度和表面质量较好;切削速度较高时,Fe-Al/Al2O3陶瓷刀具的耐用度较好。