一种提了以多导体互连线等效电路频变分布参数的时域全波方法

本文给出了一种基于时域有限差分法，提取多导体互连线等效电路频变分布参数的时域全波方法。计算结果表明：这种方法是可靠的。     

高速集成电路芯片内互连线的计算机辅助分析

分析了高速集成电路芯片内互连线的时域特性。首先营运全波方法提取互连线的频变等效电路参数。在此基础上运用数值反拉普拉斯变换（ＮＩＬＴ）法分析互连电路的时域响应。在分析过程中,提出或运用了一些提出精度或效率的技术和方法。分析结果表明,该方法很适合高速集成电路芯片内至连线的计算机辅助分析。     

基于FDTD模拟综合VLSI互连线的时域特征模型

本文提出了大规模集成电路（ＶＬＳＩ）中互连线的特征模型，利用进域有限差分法（ＦＤＴＤ）模拟的响应电压和电流波形以及离散逆卷积技术，该特征模型直接在时域被数值综合。利用该模型，任何激励和负载条件下互连线的瞬态响应波形可以通过离散卷积运算迅速获得。     

高速集成电路芯片内互连线的计算机辅助分析

分析了高速集成电路芯片内互连线的时域特性。首先运用全波方法提取互连线的频变等效电路参数。在此基础上运用数值反拉普拉斯变换 ( NILT)法分析互连电路的时域响应。在分析过程中 ,提出或运用了一些提高精度或效率的技术和方法。分析结果表明 ,该方法很适合高速集成电路芯片内互连线的计算机辅助分析。     

三维多导体互连结构交扰问题的时域分析

本文利用时域有限差分法对多导体互连结构的交扰问题进行了分析,提取了各端口的S参数.利用AR模型中的Marple方法及参数提取、修正技术对解进行了优化,从而缩短了计算时间,提高了计算的精度.利用超吸收边界条件大大的减少了网格剖分数,节省了计算机的内存.数值结果揭示了导体间的交扰关系.     

吉时利发布用于半导体器件探测和特征分析设备的混合信号互连解决方案

吉时利仪器公司日前发布测试界第一个利用一套线缆即可处理I-V、C-V和脉冲I-V信号的互连解决方案（正申请专利）。本款最新布线套件基于专利型设计,能大大加快并简化从任意先进半导体参数分析仪到Cascade Microtech或SUSS MicroTec探测器进行直流电流一电压（I-V）、电容一电压（C-V）和脉冲I-V测试互连的过程。互连线的设计与吉时利4200-SCS半导体特征分析系统以及其他一些用于特征分析的测试仪器兼容。     

基于体积分方程的三维集成电路互连线电磁快速求解器

三维集成电路通过高密度金属互连线实现芯片在三维空间上互连,其电路参数的快速提取是保证信号完整性良好设计的关键技术之一.文中基于体积分混合势积分方程（mixed potential integral equation,MPIE）方法,结合多层平面介质格林函数与预纠正快速傅里叶变换（pre-corrected fast fourier transformation,pFFT）方法,通过对互连线内趋肤电流准确建模,实现对互连线结构S参数的快速准确提取.通过对典型互连线结构的仿真表明,本文求解器得到的结果与商业软件HFSS结果在网格剖分考虑趋肤效应时,其精度相当,计算效率可提高50%以上.所以本文方法在三维集成电路互连线参数快速提取方面具有一定的应用前景.     

毫米波微带键合金丝互连模型的研究

本文应用神经网络方法、采用FDTD全波分析结果作为训练样本得到了毫米波微带键合金丝互连的参数模型．这个神经网络模型可以指导毫米波集成电路的设计，利用该模型可以得到不同拱高、微带间隙和频率时的电路散射参数．实验测试了键合金丝互连的散射参量并与神经网络模型的结果进行了比较分析．     

用Cauer网络综合技术提取PBG等效电路模型

本文从全波场分析结果出发,提取了PBG单元结构的集总等效有耗电路模型。对每个PBG单元采用时域有限差分（FDTD）方法进行全波分析,然后用Cauer部分分式展开形式和网络综合技术,由全波分析结果提取等效有损电路模型参数,并将提取获得的PBG单元等儿电路模型嵌入HP－ADS软件对整个PBG结构进行SPICE分析,得到的散射参量和全波分析结果比较基本一致,证明了该模型的准确性。这种模型可以嵌入电路分析和设计软件中,用来对应用了PBG结构的无源和有源电路进行优化与设计。     

多芯片组件带网孔接地板多导体互连线结构的电磁特性分析

本文给出一基于准静态场的直线法,来分析多芯片组件（ＭＣＭ）带有网孔接地板的多层多导体互连线结构的分析方法,以此提取等效传输线的特性参数。最后给出几个实例的计算结果。     

A time-domain full-wave extraction method of frequency-dependentequivalent circuit parameters of multiconductor interconnection lines

A time-domain full-wave method for the extraction of frequency-dependent equivalent circuit parameters of multiconductor interconnection lines is presented in this paper. The circuit parameters extracted by this method can be inserted into circuit simulation software to investigate time-domain responses of a high-speed IC system with multiconductor interconnects. Because the definitions of the voltage and the current are not unique in full-wave analysis, transformation among circuit parameters according to different definitions of the voltage and current is also presented. The method is based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the reliability of this method is illustrated by its application to representative problems     

TDSE方法用于多导体传输线端接动态元件的分析

利用时域空间扩展方法(TDSE)对多导体传输线端接动态元件的情况进行了分析，为电磁兼容分析提供了一种新的途径。利用该方法分别对由独立激励源和入射电磁波激励的传输线的终端感应电压和电流进行了分析。仿真结果表明：当传输线端接动态元件的时候，终端感应电压和电流的过渡过程时间将会变长。     

基于皮尔斯振荡器的8MHz晶振电路设计

分析了石英晶体的等效模型和性能参数,设计了一款基于皮尔斯振荡器的8 MHz晶振电路,主要包括皮尔斯电路、使能控制及隔离电路、偏置电路和整形及电平移位电路。针对数字电路时钟为方波且数字电压域与模拟电压域不同的问题,设计了一个整形及电平移位电路,将晶体振荡器输出的正弦波整形成方波,且电路实现了双电压域工作。基于华宏0.11μm 4P5M CMOS工艺,使用Cadence Spectre对设计的电路进行仿真。结果显示,当电源电压为3.3 V时,该晶振电路的输出频率为8 MHz,起振时间为0.35 ms,输出波形的占空比为49.89%,工作电流为350μA。     

Time-domain solution of field-excited multiconductor transmissionline equations

Analytical solution of lossless field-excited multiconductor transmission lines is presented. The equivalent circuit of a multiconductor transmission line with distributed sources is reduced to a simple lumped parameter circuit with independent voltage sources at both the ends of the transmission line. The transient source waveforms are analytically estimated for exponential time dependence of the external field, as EMP, ESD, and lightning. The method is suitable for a direct implementation in computer-aided circuit analysis codes and enables a very fast analysis for any load condition. Some numerical results are presented for single conductor and multiconductor lines excited by all EMP plane-wave field     

不等长非均匀有损耗传输线FDTD瞬态分析

以分析等长均匀无损耗多导体传输线的时域有限差分(FDTD)法为基础,在考虑传输线损耗的情况下,对不等长非均匀多导体传输线进行分析。首先,在考虑传输线损耗的情况下给出传输线上各点电压和电流的迭代计算公式;其次,利用该公式对不等长非均匀有损耗传输线模型进行数值计算和理论分析;最后,通过仿真实验,其结果表明所提计算方法是正确和有效的。该方法对不等长非均匀有损耗传输线的研究提供理论计算参考。     

多导体传输线瞬态响应研究

针对多导体传输线瞬态响应的无源性问题,提出了基于集总等效源模型的多导体传输线瞬态响应模型. 从外场激励下的多导体传输线的频域电报方程解出发,将外场在传输线上激励的分布电压源和电流源与传输线指数矩阵解耦,建立了集总等效电压源和电流源模型. 为避免复杂的傅里叶反变换及卷积运算,推导了集总源模型的时域递推方程. 在此基础上,采用时域有限差分法建立了端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应离散递推方程. 通过对无损传输线的仿真对比,验证了方法的有效性. 最后,对端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应进行了试验和仿真分析.       

Experimental Characterization of Multiconductor Transmission Lines in the Frequency Domain

Although a number of papers have been published on the experimental characterization of multiconductor transmission lines, they are limited to the time domain for lossless multiconductor lines in homogeneous media. This paper presents a method for the characterization of multiconductor transmission lines in inhomogeneous media. The experimental technique for the measurement of multiconductor line parameters is presented and the appropriate multiconductor line equations are solved to obtain these parameters. The experimental method involves only the short-and open-circuit impedance measurements for different configurations. The experimental results for a four-conductor line are found to be in good agreement with computed results and a low-frequency lumped model.     

The Time Domain Propagator Method for Lossless Multiconductor Quasi-TEM Lines

A time domain propagator method is developed to solve telegraphers equations for coupled lossless multiconductor quasi-TEM transmission lines. The resulting expression is obtained in a form in which the propagator operates on the line voltage and current. Examples are presented showing that exceptionally accurate results are obtained for uniform and nonuniform coupled microstrip lines. The lack of numerical dispersion with the propagator method is demonstrated through an examination of two coupled microstrip lines.      

Transient field coupling and crosstalk in lossy lines witharbitrary loads

We extend the transient scattering analysis of a lossy multiconductor transmission line to the evaluation of the interference produced by a field illuminating the line. The external interference is described by suitable voltage wave sources that are readily computed in the time domain and do not affect the structure of the transient scattering equations. The proposed formulation fully exploits the advantages of the transient analysis based on the line matched scattering parameters, dealing effectively with low-loss lines and helping the understanding of the interference mechanism through the physical interpretation of the results. The simplicity and efficiency of our approach is evidenced by means of a numerical example of the external interferences on a realistic nonlinearly loaded highly mismatched 3-conductor interconnect     

A simple technique for calculating the propagation dispersion ofmulticonductor transmission lines in multilayer dielectric media

A multiconductor transmission line in a multilayer dielectric medium is complicated and therefore is frequently analyzed by the simple quasi-TEM (transverse electromagnetic) approach. Unlike the full wave eigenvalue approach, the quasi-TEM approach does not give the propagation dispersion characteristics of the line. This work overcomes this problem by first obtaining the solution of each multiconductor mode from the quasi-TEM approach. Then these solutions are used as both basis and testing functions in a variational formulation of the full wave eigenvalue analysis. The result is high accuracy in the dispersive propagation constants of the multiconductor modes. By solving only for high frequency eigenvalues, not for the high frequency eigenvectors, the method is simpler and faster than the conventional full wave dispersion analyses