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《地下空间与工程学报》2016,(1)
以沿海高速公路启东某路段路基土为研究对象,在对现行EDTA测定方法进行分析研究的基础上,为了研究石灰土灰剂量衰减现象的影响因素,笔者进行了不同石灰掺量的石灰土击实试验、EDTA消耗量与养护时间、初始含水率之间关系试验,试验结果显示随着石灰剂量的增加,石灰土的最大干密度线性减小而最优含水率线性增大,EDTA的消耗量随着养护时间的增加而减小,压实状态下减小速率比未压实的速率大,且压实的石灰土的灰剂量衰减存在转点,EDTA消耗量随着初始含水率的增大而减小,过筛时所测定的EDTA消耗量结果比不过筛时大。 相似文献
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通过击实实验和无侧限强度实验,研究了水泥石灰稳定皖北粉砂土强度与水泥石灰总剂量的关系,同时对水泥石灰总剂量一定的情况下,对不同水泥石灰比稳定土方案进行了对比试验研究。 相似文献
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表面张力与接触角对膨胀土干缩开裂影响的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用悬滴法对纯水、酒精溶液和肥皂水(表面活性剂)3种液体的表面张力进行测量,比较3种液体表面张力的大小;用躺滴法测量混有十八胺的两种土样的接触角。在此基础上,针对不同表面张力和接触角的膨胀土试样进行收缩开裂试验。试验结果表明:孔隙水表面张力和接触角对膨胀土的收缩开裂有重要影响。表面张力越小的试样,其最终收缩开裂裂隙度越小,但在裂隙发展阶段,脱湿时间相同时,孔隙水表面张力小的土样其收缩开裂裂隙度有可能大于表面张力较大的土样。增大土颗粒与孔隙水间的接触角可以很好的抑制膨胀土的收缩开裂,接触角越大,相同的脱湿时间下土体的收缩开裂裂隙度越小。减小孔隙水表面张力或增大接触角都会使土体中的弯液面曲率半径增大,从而减小土体中的基质吸力。接触角的增大还有可能使弯液面由凹变凸,基质吸力会因此消失,从而很好的抑制膨胀土开裂。 相似文献
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石灰剂量是石灰稳定土重要的施工技术参数之一,在施工过程中根据不同的测试时间准确、科学地确定该参数是重点。经过长期检测发现影响石灰稳定土石灰剂量测定的因素较多,对此进行了总结,并对石灰有效钙镁含量、石灰稳定土的最佳含水率、石灰稳定土试件的压实度、养护方式、稳定土测试的时间性及试验方法的类比性等进行分析,对准确测定灰剂量以及合理评价工程施工质量具有重要意义。 相似文献
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石灰法投药量对循环冷却水水质的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了将高碑店污水厂的二沉池出水经过石灰法处理后用作华能北京热电厂循环冷却水的试验情况,分析了不同石灰投量对冷却水主要水质参数的影响。试验结果表明,经过石灰法处理的二沉池出水可以满足热电厂循环冷却水的水质要求。 相似文献
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石灰法出水对冷却系统腐蚀、结垢的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
石灰法是城市污水再生回用于工业循环冷却系统的重要技术.为考察石灰法处理出水对冷却系统的影响,将北京某城市污水厂二沉池出水经石灰法处理后回用于电厂循环冷却系统,试验结果表明,与二沉池出水相比,石灰法出水具有更强的腐蚀性,并且易生成碳酸钙和磷酸钙,但不易生成硫酸钙和硅酸镁;通过采取缓蚀阻垢措施可以很好地防止循环冷却水腐蚀和结垢状况对机组运行的影响. 相似文献
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J.B. Lefers W.F. van den Broeke H.W. Venderbosch J. de Niet A. Kettelarij 《Water research》1987,21(11)
Waste water from wet lime(stone) gypsum flue gas desulfurization processes for coal-fired boilers contains suspended solids (gypsum, silica, hydroxides of iron and aluminum) and soluble salts (chlorides and sulfates of calcium, sodium and magnesium). Furthermore, small amounts of heavy metals such as As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se and Zn are present in these waste water streams. A treatment method has been developed to remove these heavy metals very efficiently. This method has been based on coprecipitation of metal hydroxides and sulfides. The hydroxide and sulfide precipitates are removed by a coagulation/flocculation technique followed by gravity settling. The coprecipitation can be carried out with sodium hydroxide or with lime. Both cases were investigated in two different pilot plants with synthetically composed waste water and with actual waste water from three different types of wet lime(stone)—gypsum flue gas desulfurization plants (lime—gypsum FGD plants without a prescrubber, one using seawater and another using river water as process water; a limestone—gypsum FGD plant with a prescrubber using river water as process water). 相似文献
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对二灰在改善潮湿高液限黏土的降水性能,提高CBR值,改善水稳定性等方面进行了相关试验研究,并对二灰改善土大规模应用于路基填筑的施工特点进行了总结,阐述了二灰土的施工质量控制要点. 相似文献
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介绍了石灰稳定土路拌法施工的主要工序以及具体的施工操作要点,概括了石灰土基层施工的质量通病。同时提出了相应的治理方法,从而避免这些通病的发生,提高基层施工质量。 相似文献
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Recycling of industrial waste is one of the effective ways to overcome their disposal problem. Ash produced by thermal power plants and lime sludge produced by paper mills require huge disposal land and may create environmental problems such as dusting and leaching of harmful heavy metals. Stabilization of the ash can improve its engineering properties and address the environmental problems. This paper reports the laboratory test results of a Class F pond ash stabilized with lime (2%, 4%, 6% and 8% by weight) alone and in combination with lime sludge (5%, 10% and 15% by weight). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron micrograph (SEM) tests were also performed to identify the possible formation of crystalline phases after stabilization. The effects of lime sludge on the unsoaked and soaked bearing ratios of pond ash with different lime contents, after 7 d, 28 d and 45 d of curing, were observed. Test results indicated that the bearing ratio increased considerably up to a 4% lime content which can be taken as the optimum lime content. Further increase in lime content increased bearing ratio gradually but at a slower rate. The effect of lime sludge was more pronounced at the optimum lime content, particularly at a low curing period. Lime sludge improved the bearing ratio in soaked condition significantly. Leachate analysis of stabilized ash was performed using toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP-1311) method. The concentrations of toxic elements Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni and Cr in the stabilized mixes were lower than those in the unstabilized waste. The results indicated that the pond ash-lime-lime sludge mixes have potential application as road subbase material. 相似文献
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