混合和声搜索算法求解基于学习效应的PFSP问题

置换流水线调度问题（Permutation Flow-shop Scheduling Problem,PFSP）作为流水线调度问题的子问题,实质是一个著名的组合优化问题,其已被证明了是NP完全问题中最困难的问题之一。带学习效应的PFSP问题是一种更符合实际问题的模型,为了更好地解决此问题,在此提出了一种混合遗传算法和粒子群算法的改进和声搜索算法。对CAR1问题及其学习型调度进行了仿真实验,结果表明所提算法的可行性和有效性。     

柔性Flow-Shop调度的遗传算法优化

柔性Flow-shop调度问题（Flexible Flow-shop Scheduling Problem,FFSP）是一般Flow-shop调度问题的推广,由于在某些工序上存在并行机器,所以比一般的Flow-shop调度问题更复杂。为了有效地解决柔性Flow-shop调度问题,用遗传算法求解,给出了一种改进的编码方法,能够保证个体的合法性;并根据编码方法提出了矩阵解码方法。最后以某汽车发动机厂金加工车间的生产调度实例进行仿真,通过比较表明了算法的有效性。     

作业车间调度问题的布谷鸟搜索算法求解

布谷鸟搜索算法是一种新型元启发式优化算法,该算法受到自然界中布谷鸟的巢寄生行为启发而提出。首先分析了布谷鸟搜索算法的仿生原理和数学描述,采用基于工序的编码方式对最小化最大完工时间的作业车间调度问题进行布谷鸟搜索算法求解。通过典型算例进行仿真实验,测试结果表明布谷鸟搜索算法求解作业车间调度问题的可行性和有效性,优于萤火虫算法和基本粒子群算法,是解决生产调度问题的一种有效方法。     

基于混合遗传与禁忌搜索的网格任务调度的研究

网格技术将所有可用于共享的资源（例如,计算机、存储设备、软件、数据库等）通过网络连接起来,并将它们转化成一种标准的计算能力。为各种复杂的计算任务提供资源,因此网格任务在各种资源之间的调度成为了一个关键的问题。本文通过对遗传算法与禁忌搜索算法的分析,提出了一种混合遗传算法与禁忌搜索算法的策略,把禁忌搜索算法独有的记忆思想引入到遗传算法的搜索过程中,通过把禁忌搜索算法作为遗传算法的变异算子的方法,提高了网格任务调度的有效性。最后,使用网格模拟器,对算法的性能进行了测试,并比较了轻重负载情况下,经典遗传算法和本算法调度方案的性能差异。     

改进和声搜索算法求解一般整数规划问题

设计了一种改进的和声搜索算法对一般的整数规划问题进行求解,在计算机上予以实现。经实验测试,相对遗传模拟退火算法和混合遗传算法,获得了同样甚至更好的解。由于改进和声搜索算法使用灵活,因此对于线性和非线性的整数规划问题都能进行求解。     

基于双种群模糊引力搜索算法的舰载机甲板作业调度

舰载机甲板作业调度问题是一类具有NP-hard特性的资源受限多项目调度问题.首先,分析舰载机甲板作业调度问题的工序流程约束和各类资源约束,构建舰载机甲板作业调度混合整数规划模型.然后,基于基本引力搜索算法,提出双种群模糊引力搜索算法用于模型求解.算法采用基于作业时序修正的优先数编码,并采用双种群交替迭代结构,将基于个体的双向对齐技术扩展到种群层面,基于串行调度生成机制产生调度方案.为了提高算法性能,采用边界修正策略修正越界粒子编码,在引力计算阶段,采用模糊逻辑控制策略进行参数自适应控制.最后,通过案例仿真和算法对比验证了双种群模糊引力搜索算法的有效性,所提出的算法适合求解大规模的舰载机甲板作业调度问题.     

基于混合遗传算法的重入式流水线调度研究

针对可重入式生产流水线的大规模调度优化问题,提出了一种改进的混合遗传算法。在计算适应值的过程中利用信息素算法的正反馈机制,解决工件在重入环节的竞争问题。并将禁忌搜索算法中独有的记忆功能引入到遗传算法的交叉与变异的进化过程中,可以有效的避免算法早熟和迂回搜索。通过实例仿真,表明改进后的算法相比于普通的遗传算法不仅有较强的收敛性,并且具有更快的寻优功能,是解决复杂调度问题的有效算法。     

基于混合遗传禁忌搜索算法的多机器人任务分配

为解决传统遗传算法在求解仓储多机器人任务分配问题时，收敛速度慢且容易陷入局部极值的问题，该文提出一种混合遗传禁忌搜索算法。首先以机器人配送成本最小为目标建立数学模型；然后在传统的遗传算法中引入禁忌搜索算法中的禁忌表和藐视准则，来对遗传算法每次迭代后的种群进行优化调整，使得算法能够跳出局部最优且快速收敛。仿真结果表明，混合遗传禁忌搜索算法能有效地改善遗传算法的全局寻优能力，提升仓储的整体运行效率。     

应用强化学习算法求解置换流水车间调度问题

面对日益增长的大规模调度问题,新型算法的开发越显重要.针对置换流水车间调度问题,提出了一种基于强化学习Q-Learning调度算法.通过引入状态变量和行为变量,将组合优化的排序问题转换成序贯决策问题,来解决置换流水车间调度问题.采用所提算法对OR-Library提供Flow-shop国际标准算例进行测试,并与已有的一些算法对比,结果表明算法的有效性.     

面向不同目标覆盖要求的异构有向传感器网络节点调度算法

针对给定部署区域中不同的监测目标有不同的覆盖需求和现有的调度算法大多针对同构有向传感器节点忽略了节点异构对调度性能的影响的问题,提出两种异构有向传感器网络节点调度策略.一种方法是通过对问题进行数学建模,将节点调度问题转化为目标优化问题,采用改进的和声搜索算法进行求解.改进和声搜索算法针对原始和声搜索在陷入局部最优时的过...     

求解模糊Job Shop调度的遗传算法与蚁群算法融合研究

提出一种算法融合策略,解决单一算法求解模糊Job Shop调度问题存在的不足,提高这类问题的求解质量.算法融合策略中,采用遗传算法和蚁群算法进行并行搜索;根据模糊Job Shop调度问题解的特征,提出基于关键工序的邻域选择方法,并将基于这种邻域选择方法的禁忌搜索算法作为局部搜索算法,加强了遗传算法和蚁群算法的局部搜索能力.采用算法融合策略的混合优化算法对以13个难的benchmarks问题经模糊化得到实例进行求解,在较短的时间内,得到的平均满意度较并行遗传算法(PGA)提高5.24%、较TSAB算法提高8.40% .采用算法融合策略构造的混合算法具有较强的搜索能力,说明提出的混合搜索策略是有效的.     

A Discrete Inter-Species Cuckoo Search for flowshop scheduling problems

This paper presents a discrete version of the Inter-Species Cuckoo Search (ISCS) algorithm and illustrates its use for solving two significant types of the flow-shop scheduling problems. These are Hybrid Flow-shop Scheduling (HFS) and Permutation Flow-shop Sequencing Problems (PFSP). Hybrid flowshop scheduling problems are a generalization of flowshops having parallel machines in some stages and these problems are known to be NP-hard. A heuristic rule called the Smallest Position Value (SPV) is used to enable the continuous inter-species cuckoo search to be applied to most types of sequencing problems. Makespan and mean flow time are the objective functions considered and computational experiments are carried out to compare the proposed Discrete Inter-Species Cuckoo Search (DISCS) with other state-of-the-art meta-heuristic algorithms. Experimental results confirm the superiority of DISCS with respect to many other existing metaheuristic search algorithms.     

CGSA scheduler: A multi-objective-based hybrid approach for task scheduling in cloud environment

In cloud computing task scheduling is one of the important processes. The key problem of scheduling is how to allocate the entire task to a corresponding virtual machine while maximizing profit. The main objective of this paper is to execute the entire task with low cost, less resource use, and less energy consumption. To obtain the multi-objective function for scheduling, in this paper we propose a hybridization of cuckoo search and gravitational search algorithm (CGSA). The vital design of our approach is to exploit the merits of both cuckoo search (CS) and gravitational search algorithms (GSA) while avoiding their drawbacks. The performance of the algorithm is analyzed based on the different evaluation measures. The algorithms like GSA, CS, Particle swarm optimization (PSO), and genetic algorithm (GA) are used as a comparative analysis. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm achieves the better result compare to the existing approaches.     

求解Job Shop调度问题的混合蚁群算法研究

为了解决单一算法求解Job Shop调度问题存在的不足，该文提出了一种混合算法，将蚁群算法用于全局搜索。针对蚁群算法易于陷入局部最优的情况，提出了一种基于关键工序的邻域搜索方法，将使用此邻域搜索方法的TS算法作为局部搜索策略。利用TS算法较强的局部搜索能力，提高了蚁群算法的优化能力，达到改善Job Shop调度问题解的质量。实验结果表明，混合算法在较短的时间内，找到了FT10、LA24、LA36等典型benchmarks问题的最优解，得到的makespan的平均值较并行遗传算法(PGA)和TSAB算法均有所提高。     

基于混合遗传算法的订单生产调度在机车车辆行业中的应用

机车车辆行业作为典型的面向订单的机械制造企业,优化的生产调度方法能提高订单的准时交货,缩短产品的生产周期,提高企业的市场竞争力。订单生产调度问题是典型的NP-hard问题。遗传算法(Genetic Algorithms)为求具有多个约束的复杂问题提供了有效的方法。但是遗传算法的局部搜索能力比较差,在解决订单生产调度问题中存在着明显的不足。本文引入了局部搜索能力很强的禁忌搜索算法,用遗传算法和禁忌搜索算法相结合的混合遗传算法来解决机车车辆行业中面向订单生产调度问题。     

模糊Job Shop调度中的混合搜索策略的研究

采用并行遗传算法作为全局搜索算法，提出一种混合搜索策略，用于求解模糊Job Shop调度问题．根据模糊Job Shop调度问题解的特征，提出基于关键工序的邻域选择方法，并将基于这种邻域选择方法的禁忌搜索算法作为局部搜索算法，加强了遗传算法局部搜索能力．针对13个困难benchmark问题的实验结果表明，在较短的时间内，混合搜索策略的算法得到的平均满意度比并行遗传算法提高4.67%，比TSAB算法提高5.76%．采用的禁忌搜索算法改善了遗传算法的局部搜索能力，说明提出的混合搜索策略是有效的．     

A parallel evolutionary algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with heterogeneous fleet

Nowadays genetic algorithms stand as a trend to solve NP-complete and NP-hard problems. In this paper, we present a new hybrid metaheuristic which uses parallel genetic algorithms and scatter search coupled with a decomposition-into-petals procedure for solving a class of vehicle routing and scheduling problems. The parallel genetic algorithm presented is based on the island model and its performance is evaluated for a heterogeneous fleet problem, which is considered a problem much harder to solve than the homogeneous vehicle routing problem.     

Iterative improvement to solve the parcel hub scheduling problem

This paper presents iterative improvement algorithms to solve the parcel hub scheduling problem (PHSP). The PHSP is combinatorial optimization problem that consists of scheduling a set of inbound trailers to a small number of unload docks. At the unload docks, the inbound trailers must be unloaded and the parcel sorted and loaded onto outbound trailers. Because the transfer operation is labor intensive, the transfer of parcels must be done in such a way as to minimize the timespan of the transfer operation. Local search (LS) and simulated annealing (SA) algorithms are developed and evaluated to solve the problem. The performances of the algorithms are compared to the performance of an existing genetic algorithm (GA). The computational results show that the LS and SA algorithms offer solutions that are superior to those offered by the GA.     

Annealing-based heuristics and genetic algorithms for circuit partitioning in parallel test generation

In this paper simulated annealing and genetic algorithms are applied to the graph partitioning problem. These techniques mimic processes in statistical mechanics and biology, respectively, and are the most popular meta-heuristics or general-purpose optimization strategies. A hybrid algorithm for circuit partitioning, which uses tabu search to improve the simulated annealing meta-heuristics, is also proposed and compared with pure tabu search and simulated annealing algorithms, and also with a genetic algorithm. The solutions obtained are compared and evaluated by including the hybrid partitioning algorithm in a parallel test generator which is used to determine the test patterns for the circuits of the frequently used ISCAS benchmark set.     

Parallel machine scheduling problems using memetic algorithms

In this paper, we investigate how to apply the hybrid genetic algorithms (the memetic algorithms) to solve the parallel machine scheduling problem. There are two essential issues to be dealt with for all kinds of parallel machine scheduling problems: job partition among machines and job sequence within each machine. The basic idea of the proposed method is that (a) use the genetic algorithms to evolve the job partition and then (b) apply a local optimizer to adjust the job permutation to push each chromosome climb to his local optima. Preliminary computational experiments demonstrate that the hybrid genetic algorithm outperforms the genetic algorithms and the conventional heuristics.