菲醌-甘氨酸希夫碱金属配合物的合成与性能研究

以菲醌与甘氨酸为原料合成相应甘氨酸席夫碱配体(L),与过渡金属盐反应得到两种金属配合物[Cu(L)(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O(a)、[Zn(L)(H_2O)]·2H_2O)(b),通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析等对产物进行表征,探究了配体及其金属配合物对大肠杆菌的抑菌活性。结果表明:只有在以甲醇为溶剂的情况下得到了晶体配合物;配体和配合物L、[Cu(L)(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O、[Zn(L)(H_2O)]·2H_2O对大肠杆菌都有一定的抑制作用。     

利用环三磷腈衍生六羧酸配位体构建镧系配位聚合物

利用环三膦腈衍生六(4-甲酰基苯氧基)环三磷腈(H6L1)与La/Nd(NO_3)_3·6H_2O在H_2O/DMF溶剂体系,于相似合成条件下制备了两种异构配位聚合物,即{[La_2(C_(42)H_(24)O_(18)P_3N_3)(H_2O)4]·(H_2O)3}n(1),{[Nd2(C42H24O18P3N3)(H_2O)_3(C_2H_5OH)]·(H_2O)_3}n(2)。化合物1和2具有2D层晶体结构,其中延伸的六羧酸配体连接稀土金属离子形成最终的拓扑网络结构。在这两种化合物中,配体L1完全去质子化,其六个延伸的羧基臂连接四个金属节点以形成高维度框架。此外,还进行了两种配合物进行了IR,TGA和XRD表征。     

含能配合物Zn_4(C_4N_6O_5H_2)_4(DMSO)_4的晶体结构及催化性能(英文)

以ANPyO、Zn(CH_3COO)_2·2H_2O和DMSO作原料,通过溶液法合成了含能配合物Zn_4(C_4N_6O_5H_2)_4(DMSO)_4,采用傅立叶变换红外光谱、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析法(TG)对其结构进行了表征,用Kissinger和Ozawa法计算了配合物放热过程的表观活化能。研究了配合物对黑索今(RDX)、奥克托今(HMX)和高氯酸铵(AP)热分解的催化效果,测试了其撞击感度和摩擦感度。结果表明,配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/C。配合物热分解过程有一个吸热峰和一个放热峰,剩余残渣质量分数为14.38%;表观活化能为225.56 kJ/mol;配合物对RDX和HMX热分解催化效果不明显,但对AP具有非常显著的催化效果;配合物对撞击和摩擦钝感。     

一种磺胺对甲氧嘧啶钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及与DNA的作用研究

以磺胺对甲氧基嘧啶(H-L)为配体,合成了一个新的钴配合物[Co(L)_2(H_2O)_2]·2CH_3OH。采用元素分析、红外光谱、质谱和X-射线单晶衍射进行结构表征。配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c,中心金属钴与来自两个磺胺对甲氧基嘧啶的磺酰胺氮、嘧啶氮及两个水分子形成六配位八面体稍变形的配位构型。粘度和电泳实验表明,配合物与DNA具有一定的插入作用。     

N-酰化咪唑啉-2-亚胺镍催化剂的合成及研究

为了提高镍金属催化剂的催化性能,合成了咪唑啉2-亚胺配体双配位的N-酰化咪唑啉镍配合物Ni1和Ni2。并通过核磁及单晶X-射线衍射表征了镍配合物的结构。添加4当量的B(C_6F_5)_3为助催化剂时,配合物Ni2催化乙烯齐聚活性高达2.9×10~6 g/(mol·h)。该体系配合物同样有效催化降冰片烯均聚,聚合活性随B(C_6F_5)_3添加量的增加而增加,当B∶Ni比为10时Ni2的催化活性高达2.59×10~6 g/(mol·h)。该体系催化剂对乙烯齐聚和降冰片烯均聚均表现出良好的聚合性能,这为高效烯烃聚合领域,新型配体结构设计提供了良好的参考价值。     

2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸与Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构及热稳定性分析

以2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸为配体与金属Cu(Ⅱ)离子成功合成出了[Cu_2(C_8H_9N_2O_4)_6](C_(10)H_9N_2)_2·(C_(10)H_8N2)·(H_2O)_8,并对其进行元素分析、红外、晶体结构和热稳定性分析。通过结构分析,发现化合物以2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸为配体,以Cu(Ⅱ)为配位中心合成出螺旋桨型单核聚合物,4,4′-联吡啶以氢键连接的方式游离于结构之中连接各结构单元形成窗格型空间结构。     

一个镍配合物[Ni(L)_2(BAA)]·2H_2O的合成、结构和表征

水热条件下,合成了一个新的镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(L)_2(BAA)]·2H_2O(H_2BAA=苯乙酸,L=2-(2-氯-6-氟苯基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲罗啉),并对该配合物进行了元素分析和单晶X–射线衍射表征。该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=10.442(2),b=13.470(3),c=15.241(3)?,α=83.72(3),β=84.46(3),γ=78.34(3)o,V=2080.8(7)?~3,Z=2,C_(46)H_(31)NiN_8O_4F_2Cl_2,M_r=927.38,D_c=1.480 g/cm~3,F(000)=950,μ(MoKa)=0.660 mm~(-1),R=0.1038和w=0.2523。配合物1中,镍(Ⅱ)离子与2个来自苯乙酸上的O原子,来自2个L配体分子上的4个N原子配位,形成6配位的八面体配位几何构型。     

均苯三甲酸-镉配位聚合物的合成与表征

采用溶剂热法合成了镉配位聚合物{[Cd_3(C_9H_3O_6)_2(H_2O)_9]·2H_2O}_n,并用X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、热重分析和电化学分析对其进行表征。晶体结构解析表明:该配合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.900 50(16)nm、b=0.739 12(7)nm、c=2.042 10(19)nm、β=97.301(7)°、V=2.845 3(4)nm3、Z=4。配合物由配体均苯三甲酸根离子和金属镉离子连接为三维网状结构。     

过渡金属甲基磺酸盐催化酯化反应

比较了Mn(CH_3SO_3)_2·2H_2O、Cu(CH_3SO_3)_2·4H_2O、Zn(CH_3SO_3)_2·4H_2O、Co(CH_3SO_3)_2·4H_2O四种过渡金属甲基磺酸盐催化乙酸与正丁醇酯化反应的活性。其中Cu(CH_3SO_3)_2·4H_2O、Zn(CH_3SO_3)_2·4H_2O和Co(CH3SO3)2·4H_2O催化活性最高,而Mn(CH_3SO_3)_2·2H_2O活性较低。以Cu(CH_3SO_3)_2·4H_2O为催化剂,环己烷为带水剂,确定了适宜的反应条件为:n(乙酸)=0.2mol,n(醇)∶n(酸)=1.2,x(催化剂)=0.5%,V(环己烷)=15mL,反应时间86min,酯化率100%。同时,催化剂经过简单的相分离之后可以多次使用。     

[DyL_2(NO_3)_2]·bpy·CH_3OH·ClO_4的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能研究

以2,6-二(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶(L)和2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)为混合配体,与五水硝酸镝反应利用缓慢挥发法合成了一个镝(Ⅲ)配合物[DyL_2(NO_3)_2]·bpy·CH_3OH·ClO_4(1),并对其结构进行了X射线衍射表征、元素分析、红外和紫外光谱分析。配合物1属于三斜晶系,空间群P1。配位中心Dy(Ⅲ)通过丰富的超分子作用力构筑三维空间网络结构。由于配位原子的孤对电子参与大共轭π键与金属配位后使得配体荧光发射峰发生蓝移。     

溴肉桂醛衍生物的合成及其性质

以L-酪氨酸(L-Tyrosine)与溴肉桂醛为原料,首先合成了具有手性的新型席夫碱配体L、然后分别与乙酸铅和五水硫酸铜进行配位反应,生成了C₁₈H₁₅BrCuKNO₇S和C₂₂H₂₁BrKNO₇Pb两种新的氨基酸衍生物金属络合物。利用红外光谱、紫外光谱、质谱和荧光等进行表征和性质研究。结果表明,配体L在紫外区和可见区均可以作为光催化剂材料,配合物 C₂₂H₂₁BrKNO₇Pb只适合作为紫外光区的光催化剂材料。而C₁₈H₁₅BrCuKNO₇S络合产物不适合作为光催化剂材料。     

The synthesis and spectral properties of novel phthalocyanines with pendant bulky units

Novel phthalocyanines with biphenyl substituents and ester groups that are readily soluble in organic solvents were synthesized from a phthalonitrile derivative obtained by displacement of the –CH proton in 1-chloro-3,4-dicyano-6-(1,1-dicarbethoxymethyl)benzene with 4-(chloromethyl)biphenyl, followed by cyclotetramerization in the presence of metal salts {CuCl₂, Pb(CH₃COO)₂·3H₂O, CoCl₂ and Zn(CH₃COO)₂}. Transesterification of malonyl esters occurred during the cyclotetramerization of dinitrile with CuCl₂, Pb(CH₃COO)₂·3H₂O in 1-pentanol in the presence of DBU. The structures of the newly synthesized molecules were verified using elemental analysis, ¹H NMR, FT-IR, MicroTOF mass and UV–vis spectral data.     

Enhanced activity of metal oxide-doped Ga2O3–Al2O3 for NO reduction by propene

Effect of additives, In₂O₃, SnO₂, CoO, CuO and Ag, on the catalytic performance of Ga₂O₃–Al₂O₃ prepared by sol–gel method for the selective reduction of NO with propene in the presence of oxygen was studied. As for the reaction in the absence of H₂O, CoO, CuO and Ag showed good additive effect. When H₂O was added to the reaction gas, the activity of CoO-, CuO- and Ag-doped Ga₂O₃–Al₂O₃ was depressed considerably, while an intensifying effect of H₂O was observed for In₂O₃- and SnO₂-doped Ga₂O₃–Al₂O₃. Of several metal oxide additives, In₂O₃-doped Ga₂O₃–Al₂O₃ showed the highest activity for NO reduction by propene in the presence of H₂O. Kinetic studies on NO reduction over In₂O₃–Ga₂O₃–Al₂O₃ revealed that the rate-determining step in the absence of H₂O is the reaction of NO₂ formed on Ga₂O₃–Al₂O₃ with C₃H₆-derived species, whereas that in the presence of H₂O is the formation of C₃H₆-derived species. We presumed the reason for the promotional effect of H₂O as follows: the rate for the formation of C₃H₆-derived species in the presence of H₂O is sufficiently fast compared with that for the reaction of NO₂ with C₃H₆-derived species in the absence of H₂O. Although the retarding effect of SO₂ on the activity was observed for all of the catalysts, SnO₂–Ga₂O₃–Al₂O₃ showed still relatively high activity in the lower temperature region.     

Water vapor sensitivity of nanosized La(Co, Mn, Fe)1−x(Cu, Pd)xO3 perovskites during NO reduction by C3H6 in the presence of oxygen

A series of La(Co, Mn, Fe)_1−x(Cu, Pd)_xO₃ perovskites having high specific surface areas and nanosized crystal domains was prepared by reactive grinding. The solids were characterized by N₂ adsorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), temperature programmed desorption (TPD) of O₂, NO + O₂, C₃H₆, in the absence or presence of 5% H₂O, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, as well as activity tests towards NO reduction by propene under the conditions of 3000 ppm NO, 3000 ppm C₃H₆, 1% O₂, 0 or 10% H₂O, and 50,000 h⁻¹ space velocity. The objective was to investigate the influence of H₂O addition on catalytic behavior. A good performance (100% NO conversion, 77% N₂ yield, and 90% C₃H₆ conversion) was achieved at 600 °C over LaFe_0.8Cu_0.2O₃ under a dry feed stream. With the exposure of LaFe_0.8Cu_0.2O₃ to a humid atmosphere containing 10% water vapor, the catalytic activity was slightly decreased yielding 91% NO conversion, 51% N₂ yield, and 86% C₃H₆ conversion. A competitive adsorption between H₂O vapor with O₂ and NO molecules at anion vacancies over LaFe_0.8Cu_0.2O₃ was found by means of TPD studies here. A deactivation mechanism was therefore proposed involving the occupation of available active sites by water vapor, resulting in an inhibition of catalytic activity in C₃H₆ + NO + O₂ reaction. This H₂O deactivation was also verified to be strictly reversible by removing steam from the feed.     

Water-soluble niobium peroxo complexes as precursors for the preparation of Nb-based oxide catalysts

In the frame of research aimed at developing new synthetic procedures of multimetallic Nb-based catalysts, peroxo complexes of niobium(V) of general formula A^I₃[Nb(O₂)₄] and A^I₃[Nb(O₂)_x(H_yL)]·nH₂O (A^I: NH₄⁺, CN₃H₆⁺ (gu); L: oxalate, tartrate, citrate) have been prepared and characterized on the basis of elemental and thermal analysis, FTIR and ¹³C-NMR spectra. The crystal structure of (gu)₃[Nb(O₂)₄] and (gu)₃[Nb(O₂)₂(C₂O₄)₂]·2H₂O have been determined. The application of the obtained Nb complexes as precursors for the preparation of silica-supported Nb–Mo–O catalysts has been demonstrated. Combining Nb peroxo-carboxylato compounds with analogous Mo(VI) compounds in a silica-impregnation method carried out in aqueous medium leads to the formation of the supported Nb₂Mo₃O₁₄ phase.     

The effect of oxygen concentration on the reduction of NO with propylene over CuO/γ-Al2O3

The effect of oxygen concentration on the pulse and steady-state selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with C₃H₆ over CuO/γ-Al₂O₃ has been studied by infrared spectroscopy (IR) coupled with mass spectroscopy studies. IR studies revealed that the pulse SCR occurred via (i) the oxidation of Cu⁰/Cu⁺ to Cu²⁺ by NO and O₂, (ii) the co-adsorption of NO/NO₂/O₂ to produce Cu²⁺(NO₃⁻)₂, and (iii) the reaction of Cu²⁺(NO₃⁻)₂ with C₃H₆ to produce N₂, CO₂, and H₂O. Increasing the O₂/NO ratio from 25.0 to 83.4 promotes the formation of NO₂ from gas phase oxidation of NO, resulting in a reactant mixture of NO/NO₂/O₂. This reactant mixture allows the formation of Cu²⁺(NO₃⁻)₂ and its reaction with the C₃H₆ to occur at a higher rate with a higher selectivity toward N₂ than the low O₂/NO flow. Both the high and low O₂/NO steady-state SCR reactions follow the same pathway, proceeding via adsorbed C₃H₇---NO₂, C₃H₇---ONO, CH₃COO⁻, Cu⁰---CN, and Cu⁺---NCO intermediates toward N₂, CO₂, and H₂O products. High O₂ concentration in the high O₂/NO SCR accelerates both the formation and destruction of adsorbates, resulting in their intensities similar to the low O₂/NO SCR at 523–698 K. High O₂ concentration in the reactant mixture resulted in a higher rate of destruction of the intermediates than low O₂ concentration at temperatures above 723 K.     

Preparation of catalyst precursors for selective oxidation of n-butane by exfoliation–reduction of VOPO4·2H2O in primary alcohol

A new method through intercalation and exfoliation of VOPO₄·2H₂O crystallites in primary alcohol (1-propanol or 1-butanol), followed by reduction with the alcohol, have been investigated for the preparation of catalyst precursor. Lamellar compounds, consisting of V⁴⁺, P⁵⁺ and alkyl group with thin film-like morphology, were formed and was characterized by means of XRD, IR, TG/DTA, and elemental analysis. The chemical formula of the precursor obtained by exfoliation–reduction in 1-butanol was shown to be VO{(n-C₄H₉)_0.16H_0.84}PO₄·0.8H₂O. On the other hand, a direct reduction of VOPO₄·2H₂O in the alcohol gave a mixed phase shown by (VOHPO₄·0.5H₂O)_0.3(VO{(n-C₄H₉)_0.3H_0.7}PO₄·3H₂O)_0.7 comprising plate-like microcrystallites. These precursors transformed to (VO)₂P₂O₇ phase during an activation process at 703 K in the presence of a mixture of n-butane 1.5% and O₂ 17% in He balance. The obtained (VO)₂P₂O₇ through the exfoliation–reduction was well crystallized and consisted of thin flaky crystallites. It was found that (VO)₂P₂O₇ thus prepared through the exfoliation–reduction was highly active and selective for oxidation of n-butane.     

Pt/TiO_2催化二甲醚部分氧化重整制氢

二甲醚是一种理想的氢载体,可用于解决氢的储存和运输。以Pt/TiO_2为部分氧化催化剂,结合Ni/Al_2O_3重整催化剂,考察钛前驱体和焙烧温度对二甲醚部分氧化重整制氢反应的影响。结果表明,以Ti(C4H9O)4为原料制备的TiO_2为金红石相,Ti(SO4)2或Ti O(OH)2为原料制备的TiO_2为锐钛矿相;以Ti(C4H9O)4为原料制备的Pt/TiO_2-E催化剂催化性能略好,转化率接近100%,H2收率约90%,表明金红石相TiO_2负载的Pt催化剂略佳;以Ti(SO4)2为原料制备的Pt/TiO_2-S催化剂500℃焙烧可获得金红石相TiO_2。与Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂相比,Pt/TiO_2催化剂具有更好的催化性能,H2收率超过90%,而Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂H2收率约80%。     

CO, H2 or C3H8 assisted catalytic combustion of methane over supported LaMnO3 monoliths

The effect of the addition of a second fuel such as CO, C₃H₈ or H₂ on the catalytic combustion of methane was investigated over ceramic monoliths coated with LaMnO₃/La-γAl₂O₃ catalyst. Results of autothermal ignition of different binary fuel mixtures characterised by the same overall heating value show that the presence of a more reactive compound reduces the minimum pre-heating temperature necessary to burn methane. The effect is more pronounced for the addition of CO and very similar for C₃H₈ and H₂. Order of reactivity of the different fuels established in isothermal activity measurements was: CO>H₂≥C₃H₈>CH₄. Under autothermal conditions, nearly complete methane conversion is obtained with catalyst temperatures around 800 °C mainly through heterogeneous reactions, with about 60–70 ppm of unburned CH₄ when pure methane or CO/CH₄ mixtures are used. For H₂/CH₄ and C₃H₈/CH₄ mixtures, emissions of unburned methane are lower, probably due to the proceeding of CH₄ homogeneous oxidation promoted by H and OH radicals generated by propane and hydrogen pyrolysis at such relatively high temperatures.

Finally, a steady state multiplicity is found by decreasing the pre-heating temperature from the ignited state. This occurrence can be successfully employed to pilot the catalytic ignition of methane at temperatures close to compressor discharge or easily achieved in regenerative burners.     

异丙醇钛控制水解的小角X射线散射研究

由金属醇盐水解制备溶胶的方法已广泛应用于溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米孔无机膜,但对金属醇盐水解机理的认识十分有限。通过控制异丙醇钛[Ti（i-OC₃H₇）₄]在异丙醇（i-C₃H₇OH）中水解制备TiO₂溶胶,利用小角X射线散射（SAXS）方法研究了由不同H₂O/Ti（i-OC₃H₇）₄的反应混合物[Ti（i-OC₃H₇）₄：H₂O：i-C₃H₇OH=1：m：30（摩尔比）]形成TiO₂溶胶的过程,探讨了控制Ti（i-OC₃H₇）₄水解的过程中胶粒形成与长大的规律。研究结果表明,所合成的TiO₂溶胶的胶粒粒径小于10 nm,胶粒的形成和长大与H₂O/Ti（i-OC₃H₇）₄摩尔比密切相关。H₂O/Ti（i-OC₃H₇）₄（摩尔比） ≥ 2.0时,随着H₂O/Ti（i-OC₃H₇）₄增加,溶胶的稳定性下降。