CFRP网格-聚合物水泥砂浆加固RC梁的#br# 抗剪性能与计算公式

为揭示不同网格单位加固量对碳纤维增强复合网格(carbon fiber reinforced polymer grid,简称CFRP grid) 聚合物水泥砂浆(polymer cement mortar,简称PCM)复合加固钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,简称RC)梁抗剪性能的影响,构建CFRP网格-PCM加固RC梁的承载力计算方法,文章首先对7根采用CFRP网格 PCM复合加固RC梁进行四点弯曲静力加载试验,并在试验研究的基础上,提出基于横竖双向网格实际抗剪贡献的CFRP网格-PCM加固RC梁的承载力计算公式。研究结果表明：采用CFRP网格-PCM复合加固RC梁能显著提高其抗剪承载力,其中CFRP网格对于抗剪承载力的提高发挥主要作用,而PCM仅起到黏结剂的作用;加固梁的抗剪承载力与CFRP网格单位加固量呈正相关,但CFRP网格的协同变形性与CFRP网格单位加固量呈负相关;所提出的抗剪承载力计算公式与试验结果吻合良好。     

CFRP网格-聚合物水泥砂浆加固RC梁的抗剪性能与计算公式

为揭示不同网格单位加固量对碳纤维增强复合网格(carbon fiber reinforced polymer grid,简称CFRP grid)-聚合物水泥砂浆(polymer cement mortar,简称PCM)复合加固钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,简称RC)梁抗剪性能的影响,构建CFRP网格-PCM加固RC梁的承载力计算方法,文章首先对7根采用CFRP网格-PCM复合加固RC梁进行四点弯曲静力加载试验,并在试验研究的基础上,提出基于横竖双向网格实际抗剪贡献的CFRP网格-PCM加固RC梁的承载力计算公式。研究结果表明:采用CFRP网格-PCM复合加固RC梁能显著提高其抗剪承载力,其中CFRP网格对于抗剪承载力的提高发挥主要作用,而PCM仅起到黏结剂的作用;加固梁的抗剪承载力与CFRP网格单位加固量呈正相关,但CFRP网格的协同变形性与CFRP网格单位加固量呈负相关;所提出的抗剪承载力计算公式与试验结果吻合良好。     

基于黏结滑移内聚力模型的纤维增强材料网格加固混凝土梁弯曲承载力计算

为深入研究纤维增强复材(FRP)网格-水泥基材复合加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的抗弯性能,对完成试验的5根梁试件进行有限元建模,并引入黏结滑移内聚力模型单元,重点分析了受弯破坏时复合层与RC梁的界面损伤演化机理。以FRP网格单位加固量和RC梁配筋率为导向,建立多个参数化有限元模型进行对比分析,最终提出基于黏结滑移内聚力模型的FRP网格加固RC梁弯曲承载力改良计算模型,并依据相关文献验证计算模型正确性和适用性。研究结果表明：基于黏结滑移内聚力模型单元建立的有限元模型能够有效拟合试验过程与试验结果;复合层与RC梁的界面损伤由剪跨段出现并沿着网格方向发展至支座处,最终同时损伤导致界面破坏;网格单位加固量与配筋率对RC梁弯曲承载力影响较大,网格单位加固量与发生剥离破坏时跨中网格应变呈负相关,配筋率对发生剥离破坏时跨中网格应变影响较小;提出的FRP网格加固RC梁弯曲承载力改良计算模型是正确并适用的,能够较好地预测加固试件的弯曲承载力和跨中网格应变。     

碳纤维增强复合网格-聚合物水泥砂浆加固RC梁抗剪性能试验研究

为研究碳纤维增强复合(CFRP)网格和聚合物水泥砂浆(PCM)复合加固工字形截面钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的抗剪性能,对3个试件进行抗剪性能试验和有限元模拟,分析了CFRP网格-PCM加固RC梁的抗剪破坏机理,研究了不同加固方式对试件抗剪性能的影响。研究结果表明：采用CFRP网格-PCM对RC梁进行抗剪加固可有效抑制斜裂缝的发展,能够较大幅度提高RC梁的抗剪承载力;相比仅腹部加固的试件,腹部和腋部都加固的试件的二次刚度、极限荷载均有所提高,且CFRP网格变形减小,与混凝土界面的黏结能力增强;在有限元分析中,采用混凝土的CDP模型和Spring2弹簧单元来预测CFRP网格加固混凝土的抗剪承载力是可行的;建立了基于杆状材料有效应变的抗剪计算方法,该方法可有效预测加固RC梁的抗剪承载力,为结构加固设计提供参考。     

叠合与粘贴CFRP复合加固RC简支梁的抗弯承载力试验研究

通过分析叠合与粘贴CFRP复合加固RC简支梁承载力的两大主要影响因素,运用现有计算方法推导得出复合加固RC梁的抗弯承载力计算公式,试验发现:仅粘贴CFRP加固RC梁,虽能有效提高构件承载力,但由于下部受拉储备充足而使上部受压储备相对不足,使构件发生类似超筋梁的脆性破坏,其极限承载力明显低于上部同时有叠合层的RC梁。试验比较发现:所用计算方法得出的计算值与试验值相比偏小,计算公式偏于保守。     

复材网格-UHTCC复合增强钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

文中进行7根复材（FRP）网格增强超高韧性纤维水泥基（UHTCC）复合加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能试验,将FRP网格类型、FRP网格增强率、FRP-UHTCC复合层黏结长度作为试验变量,分析各变量对FRP-UHTCC复合增强混凝土梁弯曲性能的影响。在试验研究的基础上,给出FRP-UHTCC复合增强混凝土梁的抗弯承载力计算方法。试验结果表明,FRP-UHTCC复合层与混凝土间没有发生相对滑移现象,可以有效抑制加固层端部剥离破坏,加固梁的破坏模式为FRP网格中纵向纤维筋被拉断破坏。BFRP格栅与UHTCC黏结基体没有发生脱黏现象,优于BFRP编织网与UHTCC的黏结效果。随着FRP网格增强率的增大,加固梁的抗弯承载力得到显著提高。与未加固的普通混凝土梁相比,加固梁的开裂、屈服和极限荷载最大提高幅度分别为97%、35%和33%。计算结果表明,预测值与试验值吻合较好,可以有效地预测FRP-UHTCC复合增强混凝土梁的抗弯承载力。     

叠合与CFRP复合加固RC梁受力性能试验研究

对1根粘贴CFRP加固梁和6根叠合与CFRP复合加固RC梁进行了试验研究,为了保证试验研究接近真实情况,着重考虑了混凝土的配合比、试验梁的纵筋配筋率、架立筋和箍筋的分布。研究表明:叠合与CFRP复合加固技术加固效果明显,既可以大幅提高抗弯承载力,又可以避免抗弯承载力提高的同时构件挠度过大,在适筋状态下承载力提高达53.7%。     

纤维增强复材网格-工程水泥基复合材料加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪性能试验研究

为探明纤维增强复材(FRP)网格-工程水泥基复合材料(ECC)复合加固钢筋混凝土梁在其受剪过程中的加固作用机理和破坏模式,对7根试验梁进行了四点弯曲静力加载试验,研究FRP网格-ECC加固的微观力学性能和FRP横、纵网格筋在抗剪过程中的贡献大小,最后将三种既有计算模型的计算值与试验值进行对比分析。研究结果表明:试验梁发生了三种形式的破坏:剪压区混凝土受压破坏、FRP网格-ECC复合层剥离破坏、支座混凝土被压溃破坏;与普通混凝土梁相比,FRP网格-ECC加固梁的抗剪承载力有大幅提高,幅度可达35%～45%;在三种计算模型中,FRP网格材计算模型与实际吻合程度最高,可用来更为准确地预测FRP网格-ECC加固RC梁的抗剪极限承载力。     

外贴CFRP加固RC梁正截面承载力的实用计算

依据《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2002)和《混凝土结构加固技术规范》(CECS25:90),基于平截面假定,考虑二次受力,提出了外贴碳纤维加固RC梁的正截面承载力实用计算公式,从提高CFRP加固RC梁的延性出发,推导了其适用条件,用结构分析软件ANSYS模拟了CFRP加固RC梁的荷载位移曲线,最后计算了正截面抗弯承载力值。理论计算与试验结果比较吻合,可供工程设计参考。     

CFRP网格加固混凝土板抗弯性能试验研究

通过对不同CFRP网格加固长度下混凝土板的力学性能的试验,探讨了CFRP网格作为加固构件的可行性,比较了不同CFRP网格加固长度对混凝土板的抗弯性能及破坏形态的影响。试验结果表明,与不加固板相比,加固板的抗弯性能明显增大,出现裂缝时板所能承受的荷载,板的屈服荷载和极限荷载也有所提高。随着网格加固长度的增大,混凝土板的破坏形态由剥离破坏转变成CFRP网格破坏。     

Effect of bond enhancement using carbon nanotubes on flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with externally bonded CFRP sheets

This paper studied the effect of incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) on strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The RC beams were prepared, strengthened in flexure by externally bonded CFRP or CNTs-modified CFRP sheets, and tested under four-point loading. The experimental results showed the ability of the CNTs to delay the initiation of the cracks and to enhance the flexural capacity of the beams strengthened with CFRP. A nonlinear finite element (FE) model was built, validated, and used to study the effect of various parameters on the strengthening efficiency of CNTs-modified CFRP. The studied parameters included concrete strength, flexural reinforcement ratio, and CFRP sheet configuration. The numerical results showed that utilization of CNTs in CFRP production improved the flexural capacity of the strengthened beams for U-shape and underside-strip configurations. The enhancement was more pronounced in the case of U-shape than in the case of use of sheet strip covers on the underside of the beam. In case of using underside-strip, the longer or the wider the sheet, the higher was the flexural capacity of the beams. The flexural enhancement of RC beams by strengthening with CNTs-modified CFRP decreased with increasing the rebar diameter and was not affected by concrete strength.     

Strengthening of RC T-section beams with low strength concrete using CFRP composites subjected to cyclic load

Various methods are developed for strengthening reinforced concrete beams against shear. Nowadays, external bonding of different composite members to RC beams was very popular and successful technique internationally. This study presents test results on strengthening of shear deficient RC beams by external bonding of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) straps. Six RC beams with a T-section were tested under cyclic loading in the experimental program. Width of the CFRP straps, arrangements of straps along the shear span, and anchorage techniques that were applied at the ends of straps were the main parameters that were investigated during experimental study. Shear deficient beams with low strength concrete were strengthened by using CFRP straps for obtaining ductile flexural behavior. The test results confirmed that all CFRP arrangements improved the strength, stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of the specimens significantly. The failure mode and ductility of specimens were proved to differ according to the CFRP strap width and arrangement along the beam. Experimental results were compared with the analytical approaches that were suggested by ACI-440 Committee Report.     

玄武岩纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁受弯受剪承载力计算分析

基于现行混凝土结构加固设计规范关于粘贴纤维增强复合材料加固法的计算理论,分别对玄武岩纤维布和碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的正截面受弯承载力、斜截面受剪承载力进行计算分析,以探讨玄武岩纤维布对钢筋混凝土梁的加固效果。计算结果表明,设计人员可以方便地按现行加固设计规范对玄武岩纤维受弯、受剪加固进行计算。     

Unified analytical approach for determining shear capacity of RC beams strengthened with FRP

This paper presents a rational model to predict the ultimate load capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened by a combination of longitudinal and transverse fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite plates/sheets (flexure and shear strengthening system). The model is based on the truss analogy and the theory of plasticity and is opportunely refined in order to incorporate some critical aspects, such as variable angle crack, non-uniform FRP stress distribution over the shear crack, shear span/depth ratio. It is a general and unified model that allows consideration of all the main possible failure mechanisms of strengthened RC beams, related to flexural-shear interaction, shear web-crushing and pure flexural mechanisms. The model is validated against a large number of beam tests reported in the literature, involving a wide range of geometrical and mechanical characteristics. The numerical investigation shows a very satisfactory correlation between predicted and experimental data.     

FRP片材加固混凝土连续梁试验研究

对用不同类型纤维布加固的11根钢筋混凝土连续梁在不同加载历史条件下进行了破坏试验。试验结果表明,粘贴CFRP布和GFRP布加固后梁的正截面承载力有不同程度的提高,裂缝宽度减小,抗弯刚度有所增强。粘贴纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁承载力和加固时的初始应力水平有关,初始应力越高,加固梁的极限承载力就越低。粘贴纤维布后,混凝土梁的延性有一定的降低,相对于碳纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁,粘贴玻璃纤维布混凝土梁的延性较好,连续梁支座塑性转动能力较好。     

考虑二次受力时碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的设计方法研究

对粘贴碳纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁进行了正截面受弯承载力分析。分析表明,碳纤维布可以显著提高梁的正截面受弯承载力。总体上,二次受力对钢筋混凝土加固梁影响不大,但是会从一定程度上降低其加固效果。本文可以为钢筋混凝土受弯构件加固设计提供一些参考。     

预应力CFRP片材抗剪加固钢筋混凝土T梁试验研究

针对外贴FRP片材抗剪加固钢筋混凝土梁存在材料利用率低、易发生剥离破坏等问题,开发了用于抗剪加固的CFRP片材预应力张拉和锚固系统,给出了相应的施工工艺和方法。为验证提出系统的有效性,进行了预应力CFRP片材抗剪加固钢筋混凝土T型截面梁试验。基于CFRP片材断裂的破坏模式,提出了预应力CFRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力计算公式。结果表明,该文开发的预应力张拉和锚固系统能有效地对CFRP片材施加预应力,减少预应力损失。预应力CFRP片材抗剪加固梁均发生以受压区混凝土压碎为标志的受弯破坏模式,锚固装置能够确保CFRP片材在断裂之前不发生剥离破坏。预应力CFRP片材对混凝土梁斜裂缝的产生和发展有明显的抑制作用,加固后钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力得到大幅提升。计算结果与试验值吻合较好,验证了加固梁抗剪承载力模型的有效性。