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1.简单化油器的供油特性图1为简单化油器(无供油补偿和辅助系统)工作原理图。简单化油器所供给的可燃混合气成分随喉管真空度变化的特性可通过对燃料及空气量的计算求得。经量孔流出的燃料流量由下式得出:式中μR──燃料流经量孔的流量系数fR──量孔横截面积ΔPH──喉管真空度rR──燃料密度x──燃料喷口高出浮子室油面的距离燃料流量系数μR由实验测得,它与量孔的尺寸和形状、燃料种类和温度等有关。经喉管流过的空气流量由下式确定:GK一月K入VZg凸P。rK式中V。——空气流量系数人——喉管最小截面积r。——空气密度空气流… 相似文献
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本文主要研究了液压转向系统中流量转阀的稳态特性,设计了测试实验台,验证了该阀的理论模型,分析确定了阀的压力灵敏度,并通过测试某品牌汽车转向系统的流量转阀获得实验过程和结果,可以供厂商借鉴使用。 相似文献
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对一种新型材料作为汽车发动机空气滤清器滤芯进行了各项性能试验,分析了共流量阻力特性、滤清效率和储灰能力等性能及其对发动机的动力性、燃料经济性和使用寿命的影响;结果表明:该种材料具有较好的流量阻力特性、滤清效率能满足汽车发动机听使用要求。 相似文献
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通过原机和无空气流量信号时的对比试验,分析了空气流量信号对发动机燃料经济性以及排放性能的影响。还对比分析了空气流量信号对发动机起动性能和怠速的影响。 相似文献
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依据发动机台架试验数据,利用 Fire 软件建立计算模型,并验证了模型的准确性,研究了不同比例的正丁醇‐柴油混合燃料在不同 EGR 率下的燃烧和排放特性。研究结果表明:通过向柴油中掺混正丁醇可以加快燃烧速率,改善 EGR 对燃烧过程带来的负面影响;采用较高的 EGR 率,可以抑制 NO x 的生成,但混合燃料携氧燃烧,对 NO x 的生成有促进作用,但总体来说 NO x 的最终生成略有降低;Soot 的最终生成量随着 EGR 率的增大而增加,通过添加含氧燃料可以有效地降低 Soot 的最终生成。 相似文献
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空气质量流量传感器工作性能稳定与否对电控多点燃料喷射发动机的工作影响很大。针对一款别克GLX轿车出现的动力不足,加速不良且伴有″回火″现象的故障,从验证故障码,检查供油压力和传感器等方面对其进行了诊断分析。诊断分析及修复结果表明,该车装备的旁通道热线式空气质量流量传感器因严重积垢使热传导性变差,导致大流量时其输出信号偏低,从而使混合气过稀是导致上述故障的原因。 相似文献
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为推动我国能源结构转型和解决环境污染问题,发展以氢气为燃料的固体氧化燃料电池(SOFC)是一种有效的措施。微观结构梯度变化的梯度阳极设计有望提高SOFC性能,为探究梯度阳极SOFC的电性能,搭建了以梯度阳极SOFC纽扣电池为研究对象的电池电性能测量实验系统,通过调控电池的工作条件,测量了该纽扣式单电池在不同工作温度和不同入口流量下的开路电压和放电特性。研究发现,随着入口处燃料气体流量的增加,梯度阳极SOFC的输出电压和输出功率密度增加,电池电性能在燃料气体入口流量超过100mL·min-1后基本保持不变。随着工作温度的升高,梯度阳极SOFC开路电压降低,输出电压和输出功率密度升高。当SOFC纽扣电池工作在温度为800℃、入口处燃料气体流量为125 mL·min-1的条件下,测得最大功率密度0.31 W·cm-2。 相似文献
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高原环境柴油机喷嘴内部流场与缸内温度场的三维数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用广安博之等准维模型,建立柴油机高原运行工作过程模型;通过环境模拟台架试验验证了模型的可信性。将准维计算结果作为喷嘴内部气液两相流动和缸内燃烧三维模拟的初始条件,就高原低压、低温、低氧条件对喷孔内燃油流动状态与分布、缸内燃烧过程的影响进行三维数值模拟。海拔3 700m计算结果表明:与平原环境相比,柴油机喷嘴内空穴现象加剧,燃油流动速度增加,喷孔出口燃油分布不均匀度增加;缸内燃烧平均温度比平原最多高出300℃且分布不均匀,燃烧室局部热负荷偏高。研究初步揭示了高原环境柴油机性能劣化机理,为通过优化缸内喷雾和燃烧过程改善高原运行发动机性能提供参考。 相似文献
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喷油器结构对柴油机性能影响的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
着重介绍了对某大功率高速柴油机喷油器针阀体结构进行的改进研究,以改善喷油器的喷雾特性以及提高其流量,同时通过柴油机整机性能匹配试验,研究喷油器结构对柴油机整机性能的影响。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1998,19(3):217-222
A direct-injection stratified charge gasoline engine has been developed that can run on an air–fuel ratio of 40–50 : 1. Major characteristics of the engine system include swirl gas flow and fuel injection in a swirl spray at a maximum fuel pressure of 10 MPa. Another notable feature is that the intake port configuration is virtually identical to that of a conventional engine, allowing flexibility for shared use of components among different engines. This new engine achieves better fuel economy, lower cold-start HC emissions and higher power output than conventional multipoint injection engines. 相似文献
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Seungwoo Hong Donghyuk Jung Myoungho Sunwoo 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(4):585-595
Fuel injection limitation algorithms are widely used to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions under transient states in diesel engines. However, the limited injection quantity leads to a decrease in the engine torque response under transient states. To overcome this issue, this study proposes an adaptation strategy for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and common rail pressure combined with a fuel injection limitation algorithm. The proposed control algorithm consists of three parts: fuel injection limitation, EGR adaptation, and rail pressure adaptation. The fuel injection quantity is limited by adjusting the exhaust burned gas rate, which is predicted based on various intake air states like air mass flow and EGR mass flow. The control algorithm for EGR and rail pressure was designed to manipulate the set-points of the EGR and rail pressure when the fuel injection limitation is activated. The EGR controller decreases the EGR gas flow rate to rapidly supply fresh air under transient states. The rail pressure controller increases the rail pressure set-point to generate a well-mixed air-fuel mixture, resulting in an enhancement in engine torque under transient states. The proposed adaptation strategy was validated through engine experiments. These experiments showed that PM emissions were reduced by up to 11.2 %, and the engine torque was enhanced by 5.4 % under transient states compared to the injection limitation strategy without adaptation. 相似文献
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Active coolant control strategies in automotive engines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. B. Kim K. W. Choi K. H. Lee K. S. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(6):767-772
The coolant flow rate in conventional cooling systems in automotive engines is subject to the mechanical water pump speed,
and high efficiency in terms of fuel economy and exhaust emission is not possible given this limitation. A new technology
must be developed for engine cooling systems. The electronic water pump is used as a substitute for the mechanical water pump
in new engine cooling systems. The new cooling system provides more flexible control of the coolant flow rate and engine temperature,
which previously relied strongly on engine driving conditions such as load and speed. In this study, the feasibility of two
new cooling strategies was investigated using a simulation model that was validated with temperatures measured in a diesel
engine. Results revealed that active coolant control using an electronic water pump and valves substantially contributed to
a reduction of coolant warm-up time during cold engine starts. Harmful emissions and fuel consumption are expected to decrease
as a result of a reduction in warm-up time. 相似文献
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电喷摩托车的喷油脉宽并非恒定不变,本文测试的只是原地运转无负载情况下的优客摩托车喷油脉宽,实际工作时,喷油脉宽还受发动机温度、进气温度、发动机节气门开度和转速(负载变化)、蓄电池电压等多方面因素的影响。在闭环控制状态下,除了这些因素外,氧传感器的反馈电压信号也是影响喷油脉宽控制的因素。同样,点火提前角和点火线圈一次侧导通角的控制也受以上因素的影响。 相似文献