一种间歇性连接移动网络自适应路由协议

为提高间歇性连接移动网络的消息发送效率,提出一种基于移动自组网OLSR协议的自适应路由协议ARPBO。ARPBO在网络连通时通过OLSR协议快速转发消息;在网络中断时对OLSR协议进行扩展,从消息发送节点的局部连通网络中有效选择下一跳节点,然后通过延迟容忍网络的"存储-携带-转发"机制转发消息。实验结果表明,该路由协议能够在网络存在间歇性连接时获得较高的传递成功率和较低的传递时延。     

Proof of Activity Protocol for IoMT Data Security

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is an online device that senses and transmits medical data from users to physicians within a time interval. In, recent years, IoMT has rapidly grown in the medical field to provide healthcare services without physical appearance. With the use of sensors, IoMT applications are used in healthcare management. In such applications, one of the most important factors is data security, given that its transmission over the network may cause obtrusion. For data security in IoMT systems, blockchain is used due to its numerous blocks for secure data storage. In this study, Blockchain-assisted secure data management framework (BSDMF) and Proof of Activity (PoA) protocol using malicious code detection algorithm is used in the proposed data security for the healthcare system. The main aim is to enhance the data security over the networks. The PoA protocol enhances high security of data from the literature review. By replacing the malicious node from the block, the PoA can provide high security for medical data in the blockchain. Comparison with existing systems shows that the proposed simulation with BSD-Malicious code detection algorithm achieves higher accuracy ratio, precision ratio, security, and efficiency and less response time for Blockchain-enabled healthcare systems.     

基于节点密度加权的T-LEACH三维动态路由协议研究

随着无线传感网络在三维动态环境应用需求的俱增,如何在动态拓扑的三维网络环境下,设计能量高效和数据传输高可靠性的路由协议是当前学术界的研究热点。现有的三维路由协议未充分考虑节点移动和环境因素的影响,多为二维静态协议的补充和支持。将拓扑结构和地理结构的路由协议相结合,提出了基于节点密度加权的T-LEACH三维动态路由协议。使用T-LEACH算法获得全局节点密度信息,DDRS算法预知路由空洞和使用DDRS-R的恢复算法逃逸空洞和修正路由,有效地实现规避局部最优问题和迅速逃逸路由空洞的目标,提高了网络整体的健壮性和生存时间。通过在课题组设计的无线传感器网络三维环境路由协议仿真平台上的实验和对比,证明本文提出的路由协议在能量消耗,网络生存期及数据交付率等方面优于现有协议,具有良好的应用前景。     

A lightweight distributed detection algorithm for DDAO attack on RPL routing protocol in Internet of Things

A significant increase in the number of connected devices in the Internet of Things poses a key challenge to efficiently handling the attacks in routing protocols such as Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL). The attacks on RPL are partly studied in the literature, and the proposed solutions typically overlook the appropriate trade-off among the detection rate and communication and computational overhead. This study aimed at introducing a new attack called Dropped Destination Advertisement Object (DDAO) and a new Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to counter this attack in RPL protocol. DDAO attack adversely affects the network by preventing the creation of the downward routes through not forwarding Destination Advertisement Object (DAO) messages and sending fake Destination Advertisement Object Acknowledgment (DAO-ACK) messages to the DAO source. A distributed lightweight IDS is proposed in this study to detect and counter DDAO attacks by monitoring the behavior of parents against forwarded DAO messages. According to the evaluations conducted on the Cooja simulator under different real-world conditions, the proposed IDS can detect DDAO attacks with high accuracy, precision, and True Positive Rate (TPR) and low False Positive Rate (i.e., close to zero). Additionally, compared to RPL, the proposed IDS improves Packet Delivery Rate (PDR) by 158 percent when countering attacks.     

EPA设备鉴别安全机制的研究

在EPA控制网络中,为防止非法设备的物理接入而产生网络攻击的风险,提出了一种新的设备鉴别安全机制.该设备鉴别机制利用现场设备的惟一设备标识符、设备安全序列号以及本地时间戳,由哈希运算生成鉴别码,鉴别服务器通过比较鉴别码来判断现场设备是否为合法接入设备.对EPA控制网络的实际测试表明,该安全机制很好地保证了EPA控制网络的接入设备为合法设备,从而提高了EPA控制网络运行的安全性能.     

A genetic algorithm-based system for wireless mesh networks: analysis of system data considering different routing protocols and architectures

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are attracting a lot of attention from wireless network researchers. Node placement problems have been investigated for a long time in the optimization field due to numerous applications in location science. In our previous work, we evaluated WMN-GA system which is based on genetic algorithms (GAs) to find an optimal location assignment for mesh routers. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of four different distributions of mesh clients for two WMN architectures considering throughput, delay and energy metrics. For simulations, we used ns-3, optimized link state routing (OLSR) and hybrid wireless mesh protocols (HWMP). We compare the performance for Normal, Uniform, Exponential and Weibull distributions of mesh clients by sending multiple constant bit rate flows in the network. The simulation results show that for HWM protocol the throughput of Uniform distribution is higher than other distributions. However, for OLSR protocol, the throughput of Exponential distribution is better than other distributions. For both protocols, the delay and remaining energy are better for Weibull distribution.     

Android多跳D2D通信系统的实现与优化

D2D(device-to-device)通信是一种允许终端用户通过共享小区资源进行直接通信的新技术,数据无需经过基站或核心网络。目前相关的D2D通信研究工作多集中于单跳D2D通信,而多跳D2D通信在系统容量、通信范围、数据转运能力以及能效性能等方面更具优势。首先,基于Android手机实现了多跳D2D通信系统,该系统利用OLSR路由协议管理网络路由;然后,利用Java语言开发了D2D通信控制应用程序,实现了终端用户间的多跳D2D通信;最后,通过提升Android手机Ad-Hoc模式无线功率的方法优化了系统的网络覆盖范围、链路质量等重要性能。     

An investigation and comparison of machine learning approaches for intrusion detection in IoMT network

The Journal of Supercomputing - Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is network of interconnected medical devices (smart watches, pace makers, prosthetics, glucometer, etc.), software applications,...     

基于OLSR路由协议的HIDA算法

针对Ad Hoc网络中的虫洞攻击,根据最优链路状态路由(OLSR)协议的运行特点,提出检测伪邻居的HELLO间隔分布式算法(HIDA)。仿真结果表明,在网络平均节点数大于4、节点随机最大移动速率大于2 m/s时,HIDA算法能达到80%以上的虫洞攻击检测率。     

基于OLSR的MANET地址自动配置机制

为了解决现有无线自组织网络地址自动配置协议过于复杂、开销大、可实现性不强的问题,利用OLSR在全网拓扑信息维护、低开销消息洪泛等方面的优势,提出一种以OLSR为基础的地址自动配置方案。实现IP地址的快速分配,并只需对OLSR协议消息作简单修改即可在网络运行过程中维护地址的唯一性。所提出的方案具有开销低、实现简单的特点,适合大型网络地址分配需要。     

基于二维码的数据传输系统设计

基于二维码的数据传输系统面向涉密场景,旨在实现涉密信息系统之间的自动数据传输。文中设计了涉密信息系统之间的数据通信流程,即发送端将传输数据按二维码帧容量切分为多帧,按序合成并显示二维码图像序列,接收端使用摄像头等设备采集二维码图像信息,合成传输数据,并按预定规则对接收情况进行反馈,完成收发两端之间的数据通信。与现有采用人工交互或安全铰链设备的方案相比,基于二维码的数据传输系统解决了自动化程度低、传输效率低、设备昂贵等问题,实现了网络隔离条件下自动高效的数据传输,适用于涉密信息系统中具有较高时效性要求的信息交互。     

基于簇内能耗最优的设备到设备缓存通信内容共享算法

针对设备到设备（D2D）缓存通信中,终端设备电池容量有限且设备之间数据传输能耗过大导致文件卸载率下降的问题,提出一种簇内节点能耗最优的缓存通信内容共享算法（CCSA）。首先,鉴于用户终端的随机分布特性,将网络中的用户节点建模为泊松簇过程,基于节点设备能量、通信距离建立卸载模型,设计自适应簇首选择权值公式;其次,遍历节点的能量与距离加权和并采用贪婪算法局部最优原则选取簇首节点,从而对用户节点通信距离进行优化,确保用户能耗最低以延长其生存周期,同时提高系统的卸载率。实验结果表明,与成簇随机选簇首（Random）、非成簇的能耗优化（EC）算法相比,所提算法在网络能耗最优时,系统生存周期延长了约60个百分点、72个百分点。CCSA能够提高卸载率且降低系统的卸载能耗。     

配电自动化GPRS两方认证密钥协商协议

在配电自动化系统的通用分组无线业务（GPRS）通信过程中,存在假冒攻击和数据篡改等安全隐患。为此,提出一种基于双线性对的配电自动化GPRS通信两方认证密钥协商协议,以建立配电主站加密服务器和配电无线终端之间的会话密钥。分析配电自动化GPRS通信网络的结构特点、安全威胁和需求,采用基于密钥的哈希认证码算法,同时考虑配电无线终端的有限计算能力,给出协议的实现过程。分析结果表明,该协议能抵御外部攻击、重放攻击和假冒攻击,且不存在密钥托管问题。与同类协议相比,具有更高的安全性和效率,能够满足实际的应用需求。     

Ad Hoc无线网络虫洞攻击安全策略研究

随着信息技术的发展,无线网络已经成为现代通信系统的一个重要组成部分.Ad Hoc无线网络就是其中的一种.虫洞攻击是一种针对移动Ad Hoc网络路由协议的高级攻击形式,极难防御.本文提出了一种较为简便的网络拓扑分析算法检测虫洞攻击,并基于该算法提出了OLSR路由协议安全改进机制.     

A dual layer security scheme for medical images using Hessenberg and singular value decompositions

Due to the recent advancement in the field of the Internet of Medical things (IoMT). To facilitate doctors and patients, in the process of diagnosis and treatment, the medical imaging equipment is connected to the IoMT. During communication over the network, these medical images are subjected to various threads. In this work, we have proposed a dual-layer data confidentiality scheme, firstly it encrypts the secret medical images followed by a data hiding scheme. The encryption scheme possesses diffusion and confusion, for confusion the encryption scheme utilizes logistic and tent maps for the generation of S-boxes. For data hiding, it utilizes Hessenberg and singular value decomposition (SVD). The proposed scheme is applied to highly correlated medical images. The proposed technique provides dual security to the confidential information and makes it difficult for the intruder to extract the confidential information. The encryption scheme is evaluated by using the standard performance indicators including statistical analysis, differential analysis, and NIST analysis, etc. The encrypted images have the highest practically achievable entropy of 7.999 which is closest to the ideal value of 8. The data hiding scheme is evaluated by using statistical analysis, Distance-based analysis, analysis based on pixel difference, and information theory. Both the analysis of encryption and data hiding are satisfactory and the results show the strength of the dual-layer security scheme.

     

基于钻孔信息的二维剖面图的三维实体重建*

为了有效地表示地质应用领域的三维实体,针对矿山地质三维数据的特征,提出了基于钻孔信息的地质体分层模型重建策略。给定原始地质钻孔数据,利用自适应神经网络预测地质体横剖面内信息未知区域的品位属性,生成分层数据;结合离散网络模型自动创建相邻数据分层内控制点之间的拓扑关系,由此建立三维实体的表面模型;然后利用OpenGL造型系统对上述模型进行可视化渲染。最后为验证建模方法的有效性,开发了一套地质体三维建模实验系统,并结合实证数据进行了仿真分析。     

基于二分图的D2D通信资源复用分配算法

为了提升D2D（Device to Device）通信资源复用分配的频谱效率,本文以最大化系统吞吐率为目标建立资源复用模型。同时面对高复杂度的组合优化求解过程,提出一种分布式的资源分配迭代算法,该算法使用二分图建立D2D用户与RB（Resource Block）资源的关系模型。每轮资源分配中,D2D用户根据所在RB资源上的动态干扰环境,自治的竞争RB资源,基站则根据吞吐率增益选举最优的D2D用户分配,避免多对一的RB竞争冲突。仿真实验表明,二分图算法在降低算法复杂度的同时,拥有较优的吞吐率性能优势。     

基于OLSR协议的最小MPR集选择算法

针对传统优化链路状态路由(OLSR)协议中利用贪婪算法求解最小多点中继(MPR)集时存在冗余的问题,提出了一种基于全局改进的Global_OP_MPR算法。首先引入了一种基于贪婪算法改进的OP_MPR算法,该算法通过逐步优化MPR集的方法去除冗余,可以简单高效地得到最小MPR集;然后在OP_MPR算法的基础上,将全局因素加入MPR选择判据中,引入"全局优化"代替"局部优化",最终利用该算法可以得到整个网络的最小MPR集。在OPNET上采用Random Waypoint运动模型进行仿真,与传统OLSR协议相比,采用OP_MPR和Global_OP_MPR算法的OLSR协议在整个网络上有效地减少了MPR节点的数量,并且具有更少的网络负担拓扑控制(TC)分组数和更低的网络延时。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法均能优化MPR集的大小,提高协议的网络性能;同时,Global_OP_MPR算法由于考虑了全局因素,达到了更好的网络性能效果。     

三维重建网格模型的缺陷孔洞识别与修复方法

针对三维重建网格模型经常出现异常缺失孔洞的问题,提出一种缺陷孔洞自动识别与孔洞区域细节特征保持的曲面修复方法。首先对缺失区域的上下文及轮廓曲线进行异常检测以判断是否为缺陷孔洞, 确认为缺陷孔洞后对孔洞周边的特征线进行检测与匹配构造孔洞区域的基曲面;之后引进一个无约束的三角剖分对基曲面进行三角化;最后利用网格的各向异性进行细化及形态调整,改善网格的拓扑结构和几何性质。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地识别三角网格模型的缺陷孔洞区域并还原其细节特征。     

一种基于Android的OLSR路由协议实现方案

OLSR路由协议是一种适用于移动Ad Hoc网络的主动式路由协议,是对经典链路状态路由算法优化的结果。文中在深入剖析OLSR路由协议工作原理的基础上,结合Android操作系统的特点实现了OLSR路由协议的总体设计方案。首先,对移动Ad hoc网络做了简要的概述,其次详细阐述了OLSR路由协议各个模块的实现方案,最终在Android平台上实现了OLSR路由,并搭建可控的拓扑网路,在Google手机终端上做了详细的测试和验证工作。测试的结果表明文中实现的基于Android的OLSR协议是正确可行的。