结合编辑距离和Google距离的语义标注方法*

提出了一种在领域本体指导下对网页进行语义标注的方法。该方法利用编辑距离和Google距离从词语的语法和语义两方面综合度量词汇与本体概念之间的语义相关度,从而在网页与本体之间建立映射关系。此外,对网页进行语义标注后,利用标注结果对本体进行有效扩充,使本体更趋于领域化。实验结果表明该方法是行之有效的。     

基于领域本体的语义标注方法研究

介绍了语义Web.本体以及语义标注的基本概念,对语义标注方法以及现有技术工具进行了简单地说明和分析,提出了一种基于领域本体的语义标注方法,并结合石油产品领域的本体对该方法进行了实例说明.该方法通过分析文档的特征词汇,使用基于领域本体的空间向量模型方法建立词汇与本体概念之间的映射.采用这种方法对文档进行语义标注后,可以把文档隐含的语义信息显式的表现出来,这样数据库内部文档之间就具有了语义关联关系,为检索的智能推理提供基础.     

一种基于OWL-S领域本体的Web服务语义标注方法研究

提出一种基于领域服务本体的语义标注方法.并结合电力系统领域本体对该方法进行实例说明,该方法通过分析文档(或者网页)的关键信息,使用基于OWL-S本体的语义描述方法建立关键信息与本体概念之间的映射.采用这种方法对文档进行语义标注后,可以把文档隐含的Web服务信息显式地表现出来,这样多个文档(或者网页)之间就具有语义关联关系.为服务的语义解析及智能监控提供基础.     

语义相似度计算在语义标注中的应用

提出了一种词汇和本体概念间的语义相似度计算方法。该方法利用编辑距离和维基百科从语法和语义两方面综合考虑词汇和概念间的语义相似度。在领域本体的指导下,将方法应用于语义标注过程,建立词汇与本体概念之间的映射。在标注过程中建立知识库,提高算法性能,实验结果说明该方法是行之有效的。     

使用本体标注构建SCORM本体模型的方法

针对SCORM学习对象模型语义缺失的问题,结合语义Web本体标注的技术,提出一种使用语义标注实现SCORM模型本体化的方法。该方法从SCORM规范中提取语义信息构建SCORM本体模型,以公理的方式形式化表示了SCORM的语义信息和语义约束。并以此为基础在现有SCORM学习资源中扩展语义标注信息,使SCORM学习资源中的元素和属性映射到SCORM本体的类和属性,使用SCORM本体模型为学习资源提供语义约束和知识推理。该方法遵照SCORM语法、语义,以及扩展思想,将SCORM信息模型映射为SCORM知识模型,把SCORM学习对象的使用提高到知识重用和知识互操作的层面。     

语义集成中的不确定性本体映射模型

语义Web的高速发展使其具有动态性和异构性特征,解决语义信息的异构性问题成为实现信息集成的关键。本体作为一种语义Web的知识表示形式,增强了Web的语义信息。因此,为了解决语义异构性,实现数据间的互操作,必须建立异构本体间的映射关系。然而,为庞大的异构本体建立完全精确的本体映射是不现实的,本体映射中存在一定的不确定性。提出了一种新型的本体映射框架——语义集成中的不确定性本体映射。从不同方面研究本体特征,集合了多种映射策略,并引入了各映射策略中不确定性匹配的解决方案。实验证明,该方法具有可靠的实验性能,并且具有很好的通用性和可扩展性。     

基于本体学习的标签推荐方法研究

由于标注过程简单,Web上标注系统的使用逐渐增长,但是,随意定义的标签缺少标准并且语义模糊.为改善标签系统推荐效果,帮助用户组织、管理及分享网络资源,提高检索效果.提出基于用户标注信息的本体学习方法,针对不同映射情况,设计对应的本体学习模型和语义歧义消除模型,通过基于本体表示标签的语义信息和基于扩展本体语义关系的标签排序方法推荐标签.实验证明,召回率和精度都有提高,方法具有较好的可行性.     

基于本体集成的语义标注模型设计

语义Web的全面实现需借助于语义标注,标注网页信息会涉及到多个本体.据此,通过研究桥本体,提出一个在本体集成的基础上建立起来的多本体语义标注模型.该模型利用桥本体集成顶层本体和多个领域本体,同时借助基于本体的信息抽取技术对网页进行语义标注,并将标注信息存入标注库,使标注信息与网页分离,提高语义检索的效率.通过举例说明了本模型的合理性.     

基于MIB构建网络管理领域本体方法研究

为了解决用统一语义模型描述网络管理信息的问题,通过研究网络管理模型和本体构建方法,提出一种由管理信息库MIB构建网络管理领域本体方法。该方法在半结构化管理信息库定义文本中采用映射和关联规则方法,构建本体的类、关系和公理。通过实验验证了该方法可行性。     

基于树结构的本体概念相似度计算方法

随着本体在数据集成方面的广泛应用,面向本体的概念相似度计算成为人们关注的热点问题.针对当前领域本体概念相似度的计算过程都比较复杂的问题,提出一种基于树结构的本体概念相似度的计算方法.该方法通过添加和重组虚拟节点重构本体树,再通过属性比较映射对象,最后通过计算,得到本体概念的语义相似度结果.实验结果表明,该方法有效利用了本体概念的语义信息,得到了合理的计算结果,并简化了计算过程.     

Mapping relationships between mobile phone call activity and regional function using self-organizing map

Mobile phone data help us to understand human activities. Researchers have investigated the characteristics and relationships of human activities and regional function using information from physical and virtual spaces. However, how to establish location mapping between spaces to explore the relationships between mobile phone call activity and regional function remains unclear. In this paper, we employ a self-organizing map (SOM) to map locations with 24-dimensional activity attributes and identify relationships between users' mobile phone call activities and regional functions. We apply mobile phone call data from Harbin, a city in northeast China, to build the location mapping relationships between user clusters of mobile phone call activity and points of interest (POI) composition in geographical space. The results indicate that for mobile phone call activities, mobile phone users are mapped to five locations that represent particular mobile phone call patterns. Regarding regional functions, we identified nine unique types of functional areas that are related to production, business, entertainment and education according to the patterns of users and POI proportions. We then explored the correlations between users and POIs for each type of area. The results of this research provide new insights into the relationships between human activity and regional functions.     

基于本体的语义查询优化

Web信息检索技术已经在全世界广泛应用,然而,搜索引擎的查全率和查准率却不能够令用户满意,因此提出了一种基于通用本体WordNet的语义层次结构.通过计算和分析查询关键字与本体库的映射达到查询优化的目的.该方法通过建立一个简单的语法树并且索引WordNet,对查询关键字词法特性和本体实例之间语义关联强弱进行扩展和分析,提高了查询关键字到本体概念映射的完整性和准确率,进而帮助搜索引擎对用户的意图作出有效推测.实验表明,该方法可以有效地优化查询.     

语义虚拟环境本体可视化模型的研究

当前信息可视化所面临的一个瓶颈就是,需要一种模型来把场景图形内容和特定领域的语义信息进行有效集成,使用户可以有效地解释个性化可视化信息。基于X3D标准以及本体用本体描述语言OWL描述X3D标准,构建了一个X3D标准本体和一个映射本体来实现X3D标准本体和其他具体领域本体之间类和属性的映射,以达到丰富虚拟场景语义的目的。基于X3D标准本体和映射本体设计了语义虚拟环境本体可视化模型,从而为具体领域本体实现可视化提供了一种方法。实验结果证明了该模型的可行性。     

A time-aware spatio-textual recommender system

Location-Based Social Networks (LBSNs) allow users to post ratings and reviews and to notify friends of these posts. Several models have been proposed for Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation that use explicit (i.e. ratings, comments) or implicit (i.e. statistical scores, views, and user influence) information. However the models so far fail to capture sufficiently user preferences as they change spatially and temporally. We argue that time is a crucial factor because user check-in behavior might be periodic and time dependent, e.g. check-in near work in the mornings and check-in close to home in the evenings. In this paper, we present two novel unified models that provide review and POI recommendations and consider simultaneously the spatial, textual and temporal factors. In particular, the first model provides review recommendations by incorporating into the same unified framework the spatial influence of the users’ reviews and the textual influence of the reviews. The second model provides POI recommendations by combining the spatial influence of the users’ check-in history and the social influence of the users’ reviews into another unified framework. Furthermore, for both models we consider the temporal dimension and measure the impact of time on various time intervals. We evaluate the performance of our models against 10 other methods in terms of precision and recall. The results indicate that our models outperform the other methods.     

Ontology-based mobile augmented reality in cultural heritage sites: information modeling and user study

Augmented reality (AR) has received much attention in the cultural heritage domain as an interactive medium for requesting and accessing information regarding heritage sites. In this study, we developed a mobile AR system based on Semantic Web technology to provide contextual information about cultural heritage sites. Most location-based AR systems are designed to present simple information about a point of interest (POI), but the proposed system offers information related to various aspects of cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, linked to the POI. This is achieved via an information modeling framework where a cultural heritage ontology is used to aggregate heterogeneous data and semantically connect them with each other. We extracted cultural heritage data from five web databases and modeled contextual information for a target heritage site (Injeongjeon Hall and its vicinity in Changdeokgung Palace in South Korea) using the selected ontology. We then implemented a mobile AR application and conducted a user study to assess the learning and engagement impacts of the proposed system. We found that the application provides an agreeable user experience in terms of its affective, cognitive, and operative features. The results of our analysis showed that specific usage patterns were significant with regard to learning outcomes. Finally, we explored how the study’s key findings can provide practical design guidance for system designers to enhance mobile AR information systems for heritage sites, and to show system designers how to support particular usage patterns in order to accommodate specific user experiences better.

     

基于本体的关系数据库访问研究进展

基于本体的关系数据库访问在语义Web和数据库领域都引起了广泛关注,其基本思想是将本体作为一个统一的概念视图,使用户能够对已有的关系数据源进行透明访问.从本体的选择、本体和关系数据库之间语义映射的生成与维护、查询的重写与应答等几个方面入手,介绍了基于本体的关系数据库访问当前的研究进展,讨论了该技术当前面临的问题和今后的发展方向.