共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
对于常微分方程描述的非线性振动系统,当采用摄动方法求近似解时,先是给出满足各阶近似解的二阶常微分方程组,继而依次对每一个常微分方程进行求解,以致多自由度非线性振动系统的求解过程相当繁琐.文章针对常微分方程表示的非线性振动系统,提出了一种求解非线性振动系统近似解的多项式向量方法,该方法将二阶常微分方程组表示成一阶状态方程组,将非线性部分写成常数矩阵和多项式向量之积的形式.然后,采用直接摄动方法,获得每个幂次近似解所满足的一组状态方程,此时状态方程的非线性部分成为常数矩阵和前一幂次近似解作为元素组成的多项式向量的乘积.进一步,借助Toeplitz矩阵将多项式向量之乘法表示成矩阵形式,以解决多项式相乘带来的幂次方系数的确定问题,再根据一阶非齐次方程组的求解方法,获得状态方程组的全部近似解析解.多项式向量方法将二阶常微分描述的非线性振动求解过程转换为一阶非齐次状态方程组的求解问题,计算过程主要是矩阵和向量之间乘法运算,提高了计算效率和程序化水平. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
电磁波导的半解析辛分析 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
根据电磁波导的Hamilton体系,辛几何可用于任意各向异性材料,而且便于处理不同区段的界面条件,横向的电场和磁场构成了对偶向量.基于Hamilton变分原理用半解析法进行横向离散应当保持体系的辛结构.离散后可以运用应用力学的有效算法,求解其辛本征值问题.每段波导可以引入两端Riccati矩阵,用精细积分法求解其方程组. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
引入人工压力变量,将弹性本构方程以应力、应变和压力表达,建立求解不可压缩平面弹性问题的位移-压力方程和不可压缩条件方程的耦合偏微分方程组。利用张量积型重心Lagrange插值近似二元函数,得到计算插值节点处偏导数的偏微分矩阵。采用配点法离散不可压缩弹性控制方程,利用偏微分矩阵直接离散弹性力学控制方程为矩阵形式方程组。利用插值公式离散位移和应力边界条件,将离散边界条件与离散控制方程组合为新的方程组,得到求解弹性问题的过约束线性代数方程组;利用最小二乘法求解线性方程组,得到弹性力学问题位移数值解。数值算例验证了所提方法的数值计算精度为10-14~10-10。 相似文献
10.
多自由度系统复模态理论的摄动方法——(一)一阶摄动 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
除了阻尼矩阵满足一定条件外,有阻尼多自由度线性系统运动方程,在一般情况下不能通过实模态变换而解耦。因此,许多情况下工程结构动力分析需要寻求系统的复模态和复特征值,为此如Foss.Frazy and Bishop等提出的惯用方法又太复杂和不经济。本文采用基于实模态理论的摄动方法,耒求解系统的复模态和复特征值,考虑到阻尼力比惯性力和弹性恢复力要小是符合工程实际的,把系统的模态和特征值按不同的量级展成级数,从而建立起各阶渐近方程,其零阶方程对应于无阻尼系统可按实模态理论求解,如果需要,可按高阶方程逐次求解得到复模态和复特征值各阶渐近修正。本方法不仅计算方便而且经济,其结果易于从零阶和一阶近似中得到复模态和复特征值,对于自由振动运动方程同样可以解耦。利用已得到的一阶复模态的结果,讨论了自由振动和强迫振动问题。文末给出了算例以说明本方法的计算精度。 相似文献
11.
12.
In this paper we present a precise integration method based on high order multiple perturbation method and reduction method for solving a class of singular twopoint boundary value problems.Firstly,by employing the method of variable coefficient dimensional expanding,the non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations(ODEs) are transformed into homogeneous ODEs.Then the interval is divided evenly,and the transfer matrix in every subinterval is worked out using the high order multiple perturbation method,and a set of algebraic equations is given in the form of matrix by the precise integration relation for each segment,which is worked out by the reduction method.Finally numerical examples are elaboratedd to validate the present method. 相似文献
13.
提出将Pade逼近与精细积分方法中的指数矩阵运算技巧结合起来,建立了精细积分法的更新形式及计算过程,对该更新精细积分方法的稳定性进行了论证与探讨.结果表明,该更新精细积分方法是无条件稳定的,整个积分方法的精度取决于所取Pade逼近的阶数与高斯积分点的数量.数值例题也显示了该方法的高效率及其可行性. 相似文献
14.
In the present paper, based on the precise integration method established in linear dynamic system, an improved precise integration method is presented for nonlinear dynamic system. Firstly, the nonlinear dynamic system is converted into an augmented Lie type dynamic system. Then the precise integration method is improved for solving the above augmented equation and preserving its group structure in the meantime. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
15.
结构动力方程的更新精细积分方法 总被引:26,自引:3,他引:26
将高斯积分方法与精细积分方法中的指数矩阵运算技巧结合起来,建立了精细积分法的更新形式及计算过程,对该更新精细积分方法的稳定性进行了论证与探讨。在实施精细积分过程中不必进行矩阵求逆,整个积分方法的精度取决于所选高斯积分点的数量。这种方法理论上可实现任意高精度,计算效率较高,其稳定性条件极易满足。数值例题也显示了这种方法的有效性。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
ADAPTIVE INTERVAL WAVELET PRECISE INTEGRATION METHOD FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
IntroductionThepreciseintegrationmethod(PIM) [1],whichwasproposedforsolvingstructuraldynamicequations.Thismethodissimplerandpossesseshigherprecision .Forlinearsteadystructuraldynamicsystems,itsnumericalresultsattheintegrationpointsarealmostequaltothatoftheexactsolutioninmachineaccuracy .InthepreciseintegrationmethodforsolvingPDEs,theequationsshouldbediscretizedinthephysicalspaceforobtainingthesystemofODEsintime ,whichisoftenexecutedbythefinitedifferencemethodorthefiniteelementmethod .Inrec… 相似文献
19.
《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2019,(7)
The nonlinear dynamic behaviors of a double cable-stayed shallow arch model are investigated under the one-to-one-to-one internal resonance among the lowest modes of cables and the shallow arch and external primary resonance of cables. The in-plane governing equations of the system are obtained when the harmonic excitation is applied to cables. The excitation mechanism due to the angle-variation of cable tension during motion is newly introduced. Galerkin's method and the multi-scale method are used to obtain ordinary differential equations(ODEs) of the system and their modulation equations, respectively. Frequency-and force-response curves are used to explore dynamic behaviors of the system when harmonic excitations are symmetrically and asymmetrically applied to cables. More importantly, comparisons of frequency-response curves of the system obtained by two types of trial functions, namely, a common sine function and an exact piecewise function, of the shallow arch in Galerkin's integration are conducted.The analysis shows that the two results have a slight difference; however, they both have sufficient accuracy to solve the proposed dynamic system. 相似文献