翻车机回转装置重心分析与研究

在翻车机设计过程中,为实现翻车机转子驱动功率最小化,需对翻车机转子在各种工况下的负载阻力矩进行分析,而负载阻力矩主要取决于翻车机及物料重心在翻转过程中的分布状态。为动态分析物料翻卸过程中,翻车机转子重心的变化规律,文中提出了一种数值模拟的方法对翻车机翻卸过程进行分析,得到了翻车机在各种工况下的重心变化特性,以此可以实现对翻车机转子重心的优化以及驱动装置功率的合理选型。     

发动机错误加载或停车对增压器的影响

经过长期观察,在发动机加载和停车时往往犯以下错误: (1)提前加载。怠速时间不够3 min就加载,使发动机负载运转;发动机着火后立即习惯性加大油门。由于怠速运转时间不够,机油压力未达到全浮式轴承的工作要求,此时加大油门轰油,发动机排出的废气压力增大,使增压器转子转速迅速升高,在轴承润滑不充分的情况下增压器以     

某发动机油雾润滑试验系统设计与分析

针对W2P-X微型航空涡轮发动机设计并建立了其模拟转子试验台及油雾润滑试验系统,利用ANSYS有限元工程软件模拟了在油雾润滑系统下转子的温度场.结果表明:相对于传统压力循环润滑,该系统使润滑系统的质量至少减少20%.油雾润滑系统产生油雾所需的引气量占发动机进气量的0.13%;模拟转子及其轴承的温度随转速的增加而升高,当达到试验系统最高设计转速时,前后轴承外环的温度为43.7℃和38.5℃,完全满足转子轴承安全运转的温度要求.证明了该油雾润滑系统的可行性问题,并为进一步的试验研究提供了有用的参考.     

叶片铰接滚动转子压缩机的润滑系统分析

新型叶片铰接滚动转子压缩机与传统滚动转子压缩机相比,具有结构更紧凑、摩擦功耗少、径向泄漏少等优点.由于压缩机在运转工作过程中各运动部件间的摩擦不可避免,如果润滑系统设置不合理,将会造成很大的摩擦损失和密封失效,甚至会使零部件因磨损而报废.通过实验研究确定了新型叶片铰接滚动转子压缩机的润滑系统.试验结果表明,新型叶片铰接滚动转子压缩机的润滑系统是合理有效的.     

液压电机泵中“短粗型”浸液转子的阻力矩研究

研究了在不同间隙、不同介质(黏度)、不同转速和不同定(转)子结构及尺寸等条件下液压电机泵内“短粗型”浸液转子(L/2r₁<1,L和r₁分别是转子的长度和半径)的旋转阻力矩特性。结果表明定子与转子之间间隙大小对转子所受阻力矩的影响较大,在同一转速,间隙越小,转子所受阻力矩越大。同时相比屏蔽式结构,普通浸油电机中定子凹槽的存在使转子阻力矩有了明显的增加。实验结果与既有理论公式及经验公式的计算结果相比均存在较大偏差,故根据实验结果提出了适用于屏蔽式液压电机泵“短粗型”浸液转子阻力矩计算的公式。     

电机转子轴承的一次性润滑寿命试验

对电机转子含油保持架轴承进行一次性润滑试验,在试验过程中根据电机运转电流随时间的变化做出了轴承的润滑曲线,结合轴承含油保持架的出油特性,形成电机转子轴承的一次性润滑寿命曲线.通过对该曲线的分析,明确了对电机转子轴承补充供油的时间.     

循环冲击激励下某发动机附件传动系统的振动特性研究

考虑到某涡桨发动机中附件传动系统动力学建模困难的问题,本文基于子结构总体耦合矩阵法,将同轴多转子耦合系统和斜交弧齿锥齿轮耦合多转子子系统的动力学模型加以综合和扩展,建立了主转子与附件传动系统耦合系统的动力学模型,并推导了动力学方程,使用变阶次Adams-Bashforth-MoutlonPECE算法对动力学方程进行求解,获得不同循环冲击载荷谱下,系统的动态响应,研究了该型航空发动机主转子与附件耦合系统的振动特性。结果表明:该下斜附件传动系统由于第三级齿轮副传递扭矩较大,同时斜齿轮副相较于弧齿锥齿轮副运转平稳性差,故两种交变载荷下各级齿轮副的最大法向相对位移、最大动载系数均值及最大法向振动加速度均方根均发生在斜传下斜齿轮副上;各级齿轮副沿法线方向的振动均为周期振动,且一个负载周期中同时包含有多个啮合周期。     

航空发动机转子叶片排序策略与静平衡技术

对组合发动机转子叶片进行平衡可有效地减少振动,平衡前对叶片的静质量矩进行优化排序可最大限度地减少不平衡量。选取国内外航空发动机转子叶片常用的三种排序方法进行比较,用某发动机转子叶片盘进行平衡试验,并对试验结果进行计算验证,找出最优的排序方法并总结排序规律,同时可对转子静平衡配平技术进行推广。     

油压蓄压器在润滑系统中的应用

新疆八一钢铁有限责任公司60年代末从日本引进三台G52/6a透平空压机,转速达10300r/min,负荷大,润滑要求高,故自身配有较完备的循环润滑系统。但若遇到变电所跳闸、供电突然中断时润滑油泵停转,空压机转子则因惯性而继续运转,将面临无油润滑而烧瓦的危险。1997年4月就曾发生过空压机转子轴瓦烧融、拉伤轴颈的事故。大修时更换了气封、轴瓦及转子等,不仅增加了制氧机运行成本,还影响了炼钢供氧。     

基于压差传感的电液进、出口节流独立调节原理及控制特性研究

提出了基于压差传感的进、出口节流独立调节原理 ,特别适用于大惯性负载的加、减速及制动过程控制。理论分析和试验表明 ,采用该调节原理 ,可以缩短大惯性负载加速过程时间 ,避免减速及制动过程中执行器出油侧的压力冲击 ,提高系统的阻尼比 ,是改善大惯性负载加速特性、解决大惯性负载减速及制动过程平稳性问题的有效途径之一。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.