基于NS2的航空白组网节点移动模型仿真研究

航空自组网是MANET-s在航空通信中的应用。对三种节点移动模型在航空自组网中的应用进行了仿真研究。利用NS2仿真平台,添加了随机走动移动模型和随机方向移动模型,建立了AANET的网络模型．编写了仿真场景,对三种节点移动模型在AANET中的性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明随机路点移动模型的性能最优,随机走动移动模型其次,随机方向移动模型最差。研究结果对航空自组网的研究和应用具有一定的参考价值。     

基于不同移动模型的移动自组网多播路由协议性能研究

为了研究移动自组网中多播路由协议在不同移动模型下的性能,选取随机路点移动模型、高斯马尔科夫移动模型和参考点组移动模型,将三种移动模型的移动场景加入到NS2中,对基于部分网络编码的实时多播协议PNCRM进行仿真.结果表明,PNCRM协议在随机路点移动模型和高斯马尔科夫移动模型中的数据包投递率明显高于参考点组移动模型,但是参考点组移动模型的总开销和端到端延时是最优的.这样我们就可以根据不同的性能指标要求选择合适的移动模型.     

Ad Hoc网路由协议在常规靶场中的应用及仿真

在试验通信系统IP化改造的要求下,建设基于多跳路由协议的无线移动自组织(Ad Hoc)试验通信网是必然的选择。传统的试验通信系统多采用集中控制的点对多点星状网,而移动自组网属于网状网,采用完全不同的组网方式,其对特定试验保障通信业务的承载能力,以及路由协议的适应性目前尚没有试验数据可供参考。对自组网路由协议在试验通信中的应用进行研究,根据想定试验场景对网络性能进行仿真分析,分别仿真了4种路由协议的数据包成功递交率、平均吞吐量以及平均时延等网络性能。仿真结果表明,4种路由协议中有3种协议综合性能完全可以满足试验通信保障任务。     

飞行自组网路由协议的仿真与分析

飞行自组网是移动自组网的一个新的研究方向,它将移动自组网的思想拓展到空天领域。但由于节点的高动态性和拓扑结构快速变化等特点,飞行自组网对路由协议提出更多挑战,传统移动自组网路由协议的适用性有待验证。文章利用OMNe T++仿真工具,针对飞行器组网的特定场景,对多种路由协议进行仿真,分析对比了各协议性能,探讨了无人机自组网路由协议的优选问题。实验结果表明OLSR_ETX协议综合性能优于其他几类协议,更适用于飞行自组网场景,但它在节点需要动态入网时表现不佳,还需要进一步的优化。     

基于CBR与TCP移动白组网路由协议分析

移动自组网是由无线移动主机组成的没有基础设施或集中管理中心的临时性网络。在其组建应用过程中,路由协议起着重要的作用。文中基于仿真软件NS2对移动自组网三种典型路由协议DSDV、DSR、TORA在TCP与CBR业务下的性能进行了比较分析。仿真结果表明,在发送速率144kb／s时,DSR与DSDV性能优于TORA,且TCP业务性能优于CBR业务。     

移动自组网MAC协议的误码性能分析

考虑到节点的定时精度和侦听数据传输的节点带来了网络节点间的干扰（INI）,从而严重影响网络的性能,文中分析了移动自组网误码率性能。采用理论分析与Mento Carlo仿真相结合的方法,仿真结果示出了几种不同参数的取值对系统误码率的影响程度,对加速移动自组网技术的发展与应用具有一定意义。     

移动自组网QoS路由协议研究

移动自组网是由一组带有无线收发装置的移动节点组成的一个多跳的临时性的自治系统。随着无线通信中多媒体业务的增加,在移动自组网中提供QoS(Quality of Sevice服务质量)保障具有越来越重要的意义,而QoS路由技术则是其中的核心技术和热点问题。文章指出移动自组网QoS路由的困难,对移动自组网典型QoS路由协议进行了详细的分析与比较,并对几种较新的移动自组网QoS路由协议进行了介绍,末了对移动自组网QoS路由协议的发展进行了展望。     

自组网体系结构研究

CSCW系统目标是允许用户在任何地点任何时间可以方便地进行群体间的协同工作.目前大多数的CSCW用户都需要依靠现有的网络基础设施.自组网是一组带有无线收发装置的移动节点组成的一个多跳的临时性的自治系统.在这种环境中,由于节点无线通信覆盖范围的有限性,需要借助其他中间节点进行分组转发到达信宿.他可以在没有可用的网络基础设施的情况下提供一种通信支撑环境,从而拓宽了CSCW的应用环境.本文描述了自组网的概念和特点,并提出了自组网的体系结构.     

基于GloMoSim的移动自组网路由仿真

全球移动信息系统仿真平台（CloMoSim）在移动自组织网络仿真中得到了广泛的应用,尤其是对网络路由以及MAC协议的建模支持。在对自组网路由方式特点及协议设计思路进行分析的基础上．结合典型的自组网路由算法策略,重点介绍了GloMoSim仿真环境的特点及其目前所支持的路由层协议。通过多次仿真验证,分析比较了这些路由协议的相关性能并得出结论。     

基于信誉度的移动自组网入侵检测分簇算法

针对已有基于路由的分簇算法,不适用于移动自组网入侵检测的特性要求,文中提出了一种基于信誉度的入侵检测分簇算法(CIDS).该算法从簇结构安全、稳定的角度出发,采用信誉度的概念对网络节点属性进行数学抽象,定义了节点信誉度的数学表达式,选择综合信誉度高的节点收集网络教据、检测网络行为.为移动自组网入侵检测系统提供了稳定、安全的支持.     

Multihop Ad Hoc Networking: The Reality

In this article we show that, although pure general-purpose MANET (mobile ad hoc networks) does not yet exist in the real world, the multihop ad hoc networking paradigm was successfully applied in several classes of networks that are penetrating the mass market. We present as examples mesh, opportunistic, vehicular, and sensor networks, where the multi-hop ad hoc paradigm is applied in a pragmatic way to extend the Internet and/or to support well-defined application requirements. We contrast these successful areas of ad hoc networking to the lack of impact of pure general-purpose MANET, demonstrating how a more pragmatic approach is a winner     

移动自组网与Internet互连的动态网关策略

移动自组网(MANET)是自治的无基础设施的网络,它通过IP路由支持多跳无线通信。它与Internet 相比存在着许多差异,不仅有网络拓扑结构的不同,还存在通信方式的不同。因此,MANET与Internet组合成混杂网络(hybrid network)是一个具有挑战性的课题。移动自组网(MANET)的结点要进行Internet连接,就必须寻找Internet网关。如何寻找和维持与Internet网关的连接是这个问题的关键,再者,就是如何切换到一个更合适的相邻网关。在这篇文章中,首次提出动态网关的概念,动态网关作为MANET和Internet之间的接口起桥梁作用。通过模型分析,证明动态网关体系结构适合于自组网与Internet互联。仿真结果显示,利用动态网关的网络性能优于单一固定网关的体系结构的网络性能。     

Detecting unauthorized and compromised nodes in mobile ad hoc networks

Security of mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) has become a more sophisticated problem than security in other networks, due to the open nature and the lack of infrastructure of such networks. In this paper, the security challenges in intrusion detection and authentication are identified and the different types of attacks are discussed. We propose a two-phase detection procedure of nodes that are not authorized for specific services and nodes that have been compromised during their operation in MANET. The detection framework is enabled with the main operations of ad hoc networking, which are found at the link and network layers. The proposed framework is based on zero knowledge techniques, which are presented through proofs.     

Routing Algorithms for MANET-IoT Networks: A Comprehensive Survey

With the powerful evolution of wireless communication systems in recent years, mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) are more and more applied in many fields such as environment, energy efficiency, intelligent transport systems, smart agriculture, and IoT ecosystems, as well as expected to contribute role more and more important in the future Internet. However, due to the characteristic of the mobile ad hoc environment, the performance is dependent mainly on the deployed routing protocol and relative low. Therefore, routing protocols should be more flexible and intelligent to enhance network performance. This paper surveyed and analysed a series of recently proposed routing protocols for MANET-IoT networks. Results have shown that these protocols are classified into four main categories: performance improvement, quality of service (QoS-aware), energy-saving, and security-aware. Most protocols are evolved from these existing traditional protocols. Then, we compare the performance of the four traditional routing protocols under the different movement speeds of the network node aim determines the most stable routing protocol in smart cities environments. The experimental results showed that the proactive protocol work is good when the movement network nodes are low. However, the reactive protocols have more stable and high performance for high movement network scenarios. Thus, we confirm that the proposal of the routing protocols for MANET becomes more suitable based on improving the ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol. This study is the premise for our further in-depth research on IoT ecosystems.

     

利用ad hoc网络实现下一代移动互联

随着ad hoc网络的研究工作的发展,以Internet接入为代表的ad hoc网络的应用问题越来越被人们所关注.在本文中,我们提出了一个将ad hoc网络和移动IPv6相结合的方案,首先将基于动态源路由(dynamic source routing,DSR)的MANET升级到IPv6使其能够接入6Bone网,并通过搭建测试床进行了验证和测量;在此基础上,又提出了移动IPv6的兼容方案,并通过仿真对其在不同环境下的性能进行了验证.     

基于Netlink的DSDV路由协议实现

无线自组网（MANET）是一种无中心的自组织网络,其在各种场景下得到了越来越多的应用。DSDV路由协议作为一种先验式路由协议,具有协议流程设计简单、延迟很低等特性,能较好地适用于移动性较弱的小规模自组织网络。文中介绍了DSDV路由协议的工作原理,提出了基于Linux系统Netlink通信机制的DSDV路由协议的软件实现架构方案,并阐述了关键模块的实现。另外,还在多台实体计算机上运行DSDV路由协议软件,并测试了多跳路由、延迟时间和通信速率。测试结果表明,文中所提方案具有可行性和有效性。     

Calculation and Analysis of Destination Buffer for Multimedia Service in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

Jitter is one of the most important issues for multimedia real time services in future mobile ad hoc networks（MANET）. A thorough theoretical analysis of the destination buffer for smoothing the jitter of the real time service in MANET is given. The theoretical results are applied in moderate populated ad hoc networks in our simulation, the simulation results show that by predicting and adjusting destination buffer in our way, Jitter will be alleviated in large part and this will contribute much to the quality of service （QOS） in MANET.     

蓝牙分布式网络的构建及路由协议

由蓝牙微微网组成的分布式网络与一种新型的无线局域网———自组网相类似,文章在对自组网进行改造和拓展的基础上,探讨蓝牙分布式网络的构建,同时对其路由协议进行研究。     

SDR: A Stable Direction-Based Routing for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

A stable and reliable routing mechanism for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an important step toward the provision of long data transmission applications, such as file sharing and music download. Traditional mobile ad hoc network (MANET) routing protocols are not suitable for VANET because the mobility model and environment of VANET are different from those of traditional MANET. To solve this problem, we proposed a new stable routing algorithm, called stable directional forward routing. The novelty of the proposed routing protocol is its combining direction broadcast and path duration prediction into ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocols, which including: (1) Nodes in VANET are grouped based on the position, only nodes in a given direction range participating in the route discovery process to reduce the frequency of flood requests, (2) Route selection is based on the link duration while not the hops or other metrics to increase the path duration, (3) Route discovery is executed before the path expiration in order to decrease the end to end delay. The performance of the new scheme is evaluated through extensive simulations with Qualnet. Simulation results indicate the benefits of the proposed routing strategy in terms of decreasing routing control packet, reducing the number of link-breakage events, improving the packet delivery ratio and decreasing the end-to-end delay.     

Mobile ad hoc networking: imperatives and challenges

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) represent complex distributed systems that comprise wireless mobile nodes that can freely and dynamically self-organize into arbitrary and temporary, “ad-hoc” network topologies, allowing people and devices to seamlessly internetwork in areas with no pre-existing communication infrastructure, e.g., disaster recovery environments. Ad hoc networking concept is not a new one, having been around in various forms for over 20 years. Traditionally, tactical networks have been the only communication networking application that followed the ad hoc paradigm. Recently, the introduction of new technologies such as the Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11 and Hyperlan are helping enable eventual commercial MANET deployments outside the military domain. These recent evolutions have been generating a renewed and growing interest in the research and development of MANET. This paper attempts to provide a comprehensive overview of this dynamic field. It first explains the important role that mobile ad hoc networks play in the evolution of future wireless technologies. Then, it reviews the latest research activities in these areas, including a summary of MANET’s characteristics, capabilities, applications, and design constraints. The paper concludes by presenting a set of challenges and problems requiring further research in the future.