一种新的基于L0的变步长IPNLMS算法

研究算法的优化问题,对比于传统的正则化最小均方算法(NLMS),成系数比例自适应算法(PNLMS)拥有较快的初始收敛速度,但是PNLMS并不是一种最优化的算法。改进了采用L0范数的IPNLMS算法以提高对稀疏系统进行辨识的性能。分析了近年来的几种系数比例算法的性能及其局限性,通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号e之间的非线性关系,提出了一种结合Sigmoid函数和L0范数的变步长系数成比例的规则化的LMS滤波算法。并对其与文中提到的算法进行了比较和分析,拥有更好的收敛性和稳态误差。     

基于指数函数的归一化变步长LMS算法

在研究归一化最小均方误差(NLMS)算法的基础上,提出一种基于指数函数的变步长LMS算法。通过建立误差 和步长 的函数关系,实时调整步长,并对输入信号完成时域信号解相关,解决稳态失调系数与收敛速度的矛盾。仿真实验结果证明,该算法与传统LMS算法、SVS_LMS算法、NLMS算法以及双曲正切变步长LMS算法相比,具有更高的收敛速度和较小的稳态失调系数。     

变步长NLMS自适应滤波算法研究

将步长因子μ与误差信号e(n)之间的一种非线性函数关系引入归一化最小均方(NLMS)自适应滤波器,提出了一种变步长NLMS算法.与一些已有算法相比,算法的步长因子易于设计和控制,对于有色输入信号,能够得到较快的收敛速度和较低的稳态失调.仿真结果和理论分析相一致,证实了算法的有效性.     

多模噪声环境下的自适应滤波算法

在分析现有基于不同误差准则的最小四次均方算法和最小平均绝对偏差算法的基础上,提出一种可抑制多模噪声的归一化混合范数滤波算法。采用引入混合参数的代价函数调节混合参数得到最佳的滤波算法。建立步长参数随输入信噪比变化的非线性函数关系。仿真结果表明,相对于高斯环境下的滤波,该算法在多模噪声环境下的鲁棒性得到显著提高,能有效地提取信号。     

一种新的可变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

针对LMS算法收敛性能差的缺点,提出一种改进LMS算法即NLMSISA.首先从理论上分析并介绍了LMS算法及其改进算法,并将改进算法-变符号函数法(ISA)和归一化变步长(NLMS)算法有机结合,提出了该NLMSISA算法,理论上该改进算法具有物理实现难度低、收敛速度快、且能收敛到更小且稳定的均方误差(MSE)的特点.在MATLAB下,通过采用LMS、LMSISA和NLMSISA三种算法对FIR和IIR两种结构的系统分别进行了辨识仿真研究,结合三种算法的均方误差收敛曲线分析,验证了提出的改进LMS算法在敛速度、稳态误差上都明显优于现有几种算法.该算法对于实际工程应用的自适应滤波问题提供了一个较好的算法.     

变步长比例归一化子带自适应滤波算法研究

针对欠定模型条件下定步长比例归一化子带自适应滤波(PNSAF)算法收敛速度和稳态误差之间的矛盾,提出了一种变步长VSS-PNSAF算法。该算法将系统干扰噪声和欠定模型噪声对系统性能的影响考虑进滤波器系数更新过程中,利用后验误差对其进行补偿,根据先验误差与后验误差之间的联系,导出了一种适用于比例归一化子带自适应滤波算法的步长调节方法。该算法综合了子带自适应滤波、比例自适应算法及变步长方法的优点。仿真结果表明:与定步长比例归一化子带自适应滤波算法相比,所提算法具有更低的稳态误差和更快的收敛速度。     

一种简化的网络回声消除算法

针对网络回波抵消器中大量抽头系数需要更新的问题,提出一种基于集员滤波和Mmax局部迭代策略的符号数据归一化LMS算法。仿真与实验结果表明：由于每次迭代将对误差性能贡献最大的输入信号筛选出来作为输入,从而提高集员滤波算法的稳态性能,并加快符号数据归一化LMS算法的收敛速度,同时还能够减少算法的运算量。     

一种改进的NLMS算法及其在回声消除中的应用

针对回波抵消器中大量抽头系数需要更新的问题,提出了一种基于权系数局部迭代和集员滤波的NLMS算法。首先基于权系数瞬时梯度估计的Mmax系数局部迭代方法,在每次迭代中把幅度较大输入元素对应的权系数筛选出来进行更新。其次,为了进一步减少算法的运算量,引入了基于系数稀疏更新理论的集员滤波算法,该算法中只有当参数估计误差大于给定的误差门限时滤波器系数才进行迭代更新,从而有效地减少了滤波器系数的迭代次数。     

仿射投影自适应算法在数字预失真系统中的应用

基于自适应滤波器的仿射投影算法,结合复数增益查找表结构,建立预失真系统模型.研究了步长参数和多重约束数对仿射投影算法收敛速率的影响;比较了仿射投影算法和归一化最小均方算法的性能.结果表明,在取值范围内的步长参数和多重约束数越大,仿射投影算法收敛速率越快;相同迭代次数、步长参数和正则化系数时,偏离归一化载波中心频率5 MHz处,仿射投影算法的系统邻信道功率比达到-59.3 dB,效果好于归一化最小均方算法的-44.2 dB.     

基于集员滤波的选择权更新子带有源噪声控制

通过子带自适应滤波结构,可以提高宽带噪声降噪效果,归一化子带自适应滤波（NSAF）通过在每个子带上使用相同的全带自适应滤波器,消除了传统子带结构会在输出端产生混叠分量的问题,具有较好的收敛性能和稳态均方误差。但由于在每个子带上采用相同的全带自适应滤波器,计算量要高于传统子带结构,集员滤波（SMF）技术具有数据选择更新的特点,可有效降低计算复杂度。基于NSAF结构,建立了前馈ANC无延迟结构,并基于集员滤波技术,通过选择部分权更新来进一步减少计算量,仿真验证了该算法对宽带噪声具有更优的降噪效果。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.