共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 90 毫秒
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低表面能防污涂料的最新进展 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文从理论上分析了低表面能防污涂料 (主要为氟碳树脂防污涂料及有机硅弹性体防污涂料 )防污性能的影响因素 ,并综述了低表面能防污涂料的设计准则及最新进展 相似文献
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环保友好纳米二氧化钛低表面能船舶防污涂料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为进一步增强防污活性,采用正交实验法合成了以纳米二氧化钛(nano-TiO2)为改性剂的低表面能海洋防污涂料,利用SEM和接触角检测仪对涂膜表面状态及其表面能进行了观察和测量,并对所合成的防污涂料进行了实海挂板试验.由正交实验优化出的最佳涂料组分为:呋喃改性硅丙树脂49%(质量分数)、nano-TiO2 11%(质量分数)和硅油6%(质量分数);SEM观察结果表明,nano-TiO2在所制得的涂膜中分散均匀;通过GS-X150测得的涂料最佳接触角为99.45°,其相应的表面能为21.73mJ/m2;由实海挂板试验发现,加入的nano-TiO2可使涂料的污损海生物附着量大大减少,其防污效果得到了明显提高. 相似文献
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Mengjing Fu Yijing Liang Xue Lv Chengnan Li Yi Yan Yang Peiyan Yuan Xin Ding 《材料科学技术学报》2021,85(26):169-183
Bacterial infections associated with biomedical devices and implants have posed a great challenge to global healthcare systems.These infections are mainly caused by bacterial biofilm formed on the surface of biomaterials,protecting the encapsulated bacteria from conventional antibiotic treatment and attack of the immune system.As the bacterial biofilm is difficult to eradicate,bactericidal and antifouling coatings have emerged as promising strategies to prevent biofilm formation and subsequent infections.Hydrogels with three-dimensional crosslinked hydrophilic networks,tunable mechanical property and large drug-loading capacity are desirable coating materials,which can kill bacteria and/or prevent bacterial adhesion on the surface,inhibiting biofilm formation.Herein,we review recent developments of hydrogels as anti-infective coatings.Particularly,we highlight two chemical approaches(graft-from and graft-to),which have been used to immobilize hydrogels on surfaces,and present advances in the development of bactericidal(contact-killing and antimicrobial-releasing),antifouling(hydrophilic polymer network)and bifunctional hydrogel coatings with both bactericidal and antifouling activities.In addition,the challenges of hydrogel coatings for clinical applications are discussed,and future research directions of anti-infective hydrogel coatings are proposed. 相似文献
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Xu Han Jianhua Wu Xianhui Zhang Junyou Shi Jiaxin Wei Yang Yang Bo Wu Yonghui Feng 《材料科学技术学报》2021,61(2):46-62
The advancement in material science and engineering technology has led to the development of antifouling(AF) coatings which are cheaper, durable, less toxic, and safe to the environment. The use of AF coatings containing tributyltin compounds was prohibited at the beginning of 2003, this necessitated the development of environmentally friendly coatings. The fouling release coating(FRC) lacks biocides and has low surface energy, low elastic modulus with smooth surface properties, hence a better release effect to fouling organisms. Several functional coatings have been recently developed based on fouling release(FR) technology to combat the effects of biofouling. Here, we provide a brief overview of innovative technologies and recent developments based on FRCs, including silicone, modified fluorinated polymer,cross-linked coatings, amphiphilic copolymer coating, hydrogel coatings, and biomimetic coatings. We also highlight the key issues and shortcomings of innovative technologies based on FRCs. This may give new insights into the future development of marine AF coatings. 相似文献