微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定皮革中砷和汞

建立了皮革中砷和汞的微波消解-原子荧光光谱测定方法。在优化的实验条件下,砷、汞含量分别在0.60～150ng/mL和0.10～20ng/mL范围内线性良好。砷、汞检出限分别为0.22ng/mL和0.04ng/mL。方法测定砷的回收率为96.0%～104%,汞的回收率为95.0%～110%。方法准确、灵敏、快速、可应用于皮革样品中砷和汞的同时测定。     

顺序注射氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定食品消毒洗涤剂中砷、汞、锡的研究

建立了食品消毒洗涤剂中砷、汞、锡的原子荧光分析方法.系统考察了KBH4浓度和酸介质浓度等对砷、汞、锡的原子荧光强度的影响,并优化了实验条件.在最佳的实验条件下,砷、汞、锡分别在0.5～200.0 μg/L、1.0～60.0 μg/L、1.0～200.0 μg/L浓度范围内线性良好,线性相关系数分别为0.9991、0....     

液相色谱-原子荧光光谱法测定海参中的无机砷

建立了液相色谱-原子荧光光谱法测定海参中无机砷的方法。结果表明,AsⅢ和AsⅤ溶液在0~100 ng/m L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限分别为0.03 mg/kg和0.04 mg/kg,相对标准偏差均小于5%,回收率在88.0%~98.4%之间,各项技术指标均符合标准要求,适用于海参中无机砷的测定。     

微波消解-原子荧光光谱法同时测定鱼体中砷和汞

为建立微波消解-原子荧光光谱法同时测定鱼体中砷和汞的测定方法,采用微波消解方法,双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定了鱼体中砷和汞的含量。结果表明,砷与汞的线性范围分别为0.2~2.0μg/L,0.0~50.0μg/L;相关系数分别为r=0.999 8和r=0.999 5;砷回收率为96.5%~101.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=11)为1.22%,检出限为0.004 2μg/L;汞回收率为98.6%~103.0%,相对标准偏差(n=11)为0.67%,检出限为0.009 6μg/L。用该法测定鱼类中砷和汞,方法灵敏度高、操作简便快速、结果准确可靠。     

微波消解-原子荧光法测定固体废弃物浸出液中的总汞

建立了密闭微波消解和原子荧光法测定固体废弃物浸出液中总汞的方法.对微波消解和原子荧光条件如灯电流、硼氢化钾浓度、载气流速等进行了优化.汞的浓度在0.00-5.00μg/L 范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性,相关系数r=0.9999,方法检出限为0.032μg/L.两种浓度汞标准溶液测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为4.6%和3....     

双通道原子荧光光谱法同时测定土壤中的砷和汞

对现有国标检测方法(GB/T 22105.1-2008和GB/T 22105.2-2008)进行改进,采用王水水浴浸提-双通道原子荧光光谱法同时测定土壤样品中砷、汞的含量。采用土壤国家一级标准物质GSS-3,GSS-8,GSS-9与山西农田土壤样品为试验对象,筛选得到检测砷、汞元素含量最佳实验条件及仪器工作条件。砷、汞的质量浓度分别在0~150μg/L,0~2μg/L范围内与荧光强度成良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.999,砷、汞的检出限分别为0.021,0.0015 mg/kg。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.81%~4.64%(n=8),砷、汞的样品加标回收率分别为92.7%~103.0%,82.0%~95.5%。经国家一级标准物质验证,该法检出限、准确度和精密度均满足检测要求。改良后的方法可以同时准确、快速地测定土壤中砷、汞,极大地提高了工作效率,可以更好地适应当前大量的土壤分析工作。     

气相色谱－质谱法测定食品接触材料中2-甲基-1，3-丙二醇和新戊二醇的迁移量

建立了食品接触材料中2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇（MPO）和新戊二醇（NPG）迁移量的气相色谱－质谱（GC－MS）检测方法。食品接触材料经迁移试验后,所得浸泡液经苯硼酸溶液衍生化、正己烷萃取后,GC－MS测定。结果表明,该方法在优化条件下的线性相关性良好,相关系数（r2）大于0.995;MPO和NPG在4%乙酸、10%乙醇、50%乙醇和异辛烷中的检出限均为0.01 mg/L;线性范围均为0.02～0.10 mg/L;在95%乙醇中,MPO的检出限为0.30 mg/L,线性范围为0.50～1.6 mg/L,NPG的检出限为0.03 mg/L,线性范围为0.05～0.16 mg/L。该方法在低、中、高3个浓度水平的平均回收率为85.0%～112%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为0.60%～9.5%。该方法的检测结果准确、灵敏度高,能较好地实现食品接触材料及制品中MPO和NPG迁移量的测定,满足我国法规的限量要求。     

王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中汞

为了寻求一种更加适宜测定土壤中汞含量的测试方法,将检出限低、精密度高的冷原子吸收光谱法与便捷、高效的王水水浴消解土壤处理方式相结合,建立了王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中汞。通过测定方法的线性相关性、方法检出限、准确度、精密度、加标回收率,并与原子荧光光谱法进行对比实验来评价该方法的有效性。王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法在汞质量浓度0.0～1.0μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数可以达到0.999 9,方法检出限为0.000 75mg/kg,土壤标准样品测试的相对标准偏差为4.0%～10.7%,实际样品加标回收率分别为93%～104%。采用原子荧光光谱法进行对比测试,原子荧光光谱法的方法检出限为0.002 5 mg/kg,相对标准偏差为4.8%～13.5%,加标回收率为104%～107%。结果表明,对于王水水浴消解土壤的方法不仅适用于原子荧光光谱法测定汞含量,同样可以应用于冷原子吸收光谱法中。所建立的王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法具有更低的检出限,更优的准确度和精密度,有利于提高土壤样品测试的工作效率,值得推广。     

高效液相色谱法测定饮料中的呋喃-2,5-二甲酸

建立了饮料中呋喃-2,5-二甲酸含量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法,采用Venusil HILIC(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱;柱温40℃;流动相为0.02 mol/L乙酸铵(冰乙酸调至p H 3.5)-乙腈(50∶50);流速1.0 m L/min;检测波长265 nm。呋喃-2,5-二甲酸在0.5~100 mg/L浓度范围内线性良好,检出限(LOD)和定量下限(LOQ)分别为0.15 mg/kg和0.5 mg/kg,回收率为93.2%~109.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.9%~4.2%。该方法快速、操作简便、灵敏度高,适用于饮料中呋喃-2,5-二甲酸含量的测定。     

高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法测定L-丙氨酸与L-氨基丙醇

建立了柱前衍生同时测定L丙-氨酸、L氨-基丙醇的高效液相色谱方法。色谱条件为:Shim-pack VP-ODS柱(150 mm×4.6 mm.ID.,5μm);二极管阵列检测器;流动相为甲醇-磷酸盐缓冲溶液(NaH2PO4浓度为0.02 mol/L,pH 4.00 H3PO4调节)(体积比为30∶70),流速为0.5 mL/m in,检测波长为222 nm,柱温为30℃。L丙-氨酸与L氨-基丙醇的线性范围分别为2.30~178 mg/L和9.3~8690 mg/L;检出限分别为1.1 mg/L和1.6 mg/L;日内、日间测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.22%、0.46%和0.02%、0.03%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.