大鼠隔区一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的分布和脑缺血后的变化

大鼠隔区一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的分布和脑缺血后的变化ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＩＳＣＨＥＭＩＡＩＮＤＵＣＥＤＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＮＩＴＲＩＣＯＸＩＤＥＳＹＮＴＨＡＳＥＰＯＳＩＴＩＶＥＮＥＵＲＯＮＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＥＰＴＡＬＡＲＥＡＯＦＲＡＴ关键词大鼠...     

杏果实采后生理特征初探

杏果实采后生理特征初探杨映根,张立军,李钰（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００４４）ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＰＯＳＴＨＡＲＶＥＳＴＰＨＹＳＩＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＰＲＩＣＯＴＦＲＵＩＴＹａｎｇＹｉｎｇ－ｇｅｎ;ＺｈａｎｇＬｉｊｕｎ...     

棕背鼠最适生境及其主导因子分析

棕背鼠最适生境及其主导因子分析ＴＨＥＯＰＴＩＭＡＬＢＩＯＴＯＰＥＯＦＬＡＲＧＥ－ＴＯＯＴＨＥＤＲＡＤ－ＢＡＣＫＥＤＶＯＬＥＡＮＤＴＨＥＡＮＡＬＹＳＥＳＯＦＩＴＳＭＡＩＮＦＡＣＴＯＲＳＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＬａｒｇｅ－ｔｏｏｔｈｅｄｒａｄ－ｄａｃｋｅｄｖｏｌ...     

钱菖蒲的挥发油研究

钱菖蒲的挥发油研究王蜀秀,温远影,胡昌序（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００４４）ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＶＯＬＡＴＩＬＥＯＩＬＯＦＡＣＯＲＵＳＧＲＡＭＩＮＥＵＳＶＡＲ．ＰＵＳＩＬＵＳ￥ＷａｎｇＳｈｕ－ｘｉｕ;ＷｅｎＹｕａｎ－ｙｉｎｇ;ＨｕＣｈａｎｇ－Ｘｕ（Ｉ...     

抗寒剂CR－4在克服我县水稻低温烂秧中的作用

抗寒剂ＣＲ－４在克服我县水稻低温烂秧中的作用赵玉华（甘肃高台县农业局７３４３００）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＴＨＥＰＬＡＮＴＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＯＮＯＶＥＲＣＯ－ＭＩＮＧＲＩＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＤＥＣＡＹＩＮＬＯＷＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＴＲＥＳＳＩＮＯ...     

原发性高血压患者和高血压大鼠红细胞形态的电镜观察

原发性高血压患者和高血压大鼠红细胞形态的电镜观察ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＭＩＣＲＯＳＣＯＰＩＣＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＥＲＹＴＨＲＯＣＹＴＥＳＨＡＰＥＩＮＥＳＳＥＮＴＩＡＬＨＹＰＥＲＴＥＮＳＩＶＥＰＡＴＩＥＮＴＳＡＮＤＨＹＰＥＲＴＥＮＳＩＶＥＲＡＴＳ关键词高血压患者高...     

蝴蝶兰实生苗不同器官的离体培养

蝴蝶兰实生苗不同器官的离体培养张秀清王志武刘玉敬王春英（山东省农业科学院玉米研究所,济南２５０１００）ＴＨＥＣＵＬＴＵＲＥＯＦＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＯＲＧＡＮＳＯＦＰＨＡＬＡＥＮＯＰＳＩＳＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＳＩＮＶＩＴＲＯＺｈａｎｇＸｉｕ－ｑｉｎｇＷａｎｇ...     

桃果实采后生理特性初探

桃果实采后生理特性初探杨映根,张立军,李钰（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００４４）ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＰＯＳＴＨＡＲＶＥＳＴＰＨＹＳＩＯＬＯＧＹＰＫＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＰＥＡＣＨＥＲＵＩＴＹａｎｇＹｉｎｇ－ｇｅｎ;ＺｈａｎｇＬｉ－ｊｕｎ;ＬｉＹ...     

基于NOAA／AVHRR数据的中国主要植被类型NDVI变化规律研究

在遥感（ＲＳ）、地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）、全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）———３Ｓ支持下,利用连续时间序列的１ｋｍ×１ｋｍ分辨率的ＮＯＡＡＡＶＨＲＲ数字影像,通过主分量分析和非监督分类,对中国植被进行了宏观分类。在多种基础图件的支持下,结合归一化植被指数（ＮＤＶＩ）年内季节变化规律,分出３５个植被类型,９个植被型组。通过重建不同植被类型ＮＤＶＩ特征值１０年的时间变化序列,划分出４个内部各类型ＮＤＶＩ变化过程具有相对一致性的区域（二级区域）,明显的呈现从东南到西北的带状分布。再逐级归并,产生两个变化的一级区域。区域的界线基本与我国三大自然区域的东部季风区西北部的界线相吻合。进而从ＮＤＶＩ动态变化的角度进行了区划,包括２个一级区域,９个二级区域,进一步阐明了中国植被ＮＤＶＩ动态变化的区域差异。     

荔枝胚胎发育的研究

荔枝胚胎发育的研究邱燕平,张展薇,丘荣熙（广东省农科院果树所,广州５１０６５０）（广东教育学院,广州５１０３０３）ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＥＭＢＲＹＯＡＮＤＥＮＤＯＳＰＥＲＭＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＯＦＬＩＴＣＨＩＣＨＩＮＥＮＳＩＳＳＯＮＮ￥ＱｉｕＹａｎ－ｐｉｎ...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.