新疆东部博格达山北侧石炭系碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

本文应用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年方法,对博格达山北侧原石炭系沙雷赛尔克组及沙玛尔沙依组开展了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究。测年结果显示沙雷赛尔克组碎屑锆石表面年龄值分布较宽(298～2215Ma),主要集中在298～344Ma,主峰值年龄为305Ma,次要峰值为501～538Ma,并见有一粒1331Ma及两粒2146Ma、2215Ma的碎屑锆石;沙玛尔沙依组碎屑锆石表面年龄分布较窄(280～523Ma)且相对集中(299～358Ma),主峰值年龄为345Ma,次要峰值年龄为428～450Ma及507～523Ma。通过样品岩石学特征、碎屑锆石Th、U含量、CL组构特征及区域地质资料分析,初步获得以下认识:①博格达山北侧原定义为石炭纪地层的沉积时代应为早石炭世—早二叠世,其中奇尔古斯套群时代为早石炭世晚期—晚石炭世早期,居里得能组—扬布拉克组时代为晚石炭世中期及晚期,沙玛尔沙依组时代为早二叠世早期,缪林托凯陶山组沉积时代及其与沙玛尔沙依组的关系尚有待于进一步研究;②沙雷赛尔克组及沙玛尔沙依组砂岩主要来自于准噶尔盆地,主要物质供给区为区内略早于或与其同时代沉积的石炭纪地层;③博格达晚古生代大陆裂谷在早石炭世已形成,晚石炭世开始衰退,并发生两次弱造山作用,中二叠世夏子街期最终闭合。     

新疆东部博格达山北侧石炭系砂岩碎屑锆石U_Pb定年及其地质意义

本文应用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年方法,对博格达山北侧原石炭纪沙雷赛尔克组及沙玛尔沙依组开展了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究。测年结果显示沙雷赛尔克组碎屑锆石表面年龄值分布较宽（298～2215Ma）,主要集中在298～344Ma,主峰值年龄为305Ma,次要峰值为501～538Ma,并见有一粒1331Ma及两粒2146、2215Ma的碎屑锆石;沙玛尔沙依组碎屑锆石表面年龄分布较窄（280～523Ma）且相对集中（299～358Ma）,主峰值年龄为345Ma,次要峰值年龄为428～450Ma及507～523Ma。通过样品岩石学特征、碎屑锆石Th、U含量、CL组构特征及区域地质资料分析,初步获得以下认识：（1）博格达山北侧原定义为石炭纪地层的沉积时代应为早石炭世～早二叠世,其中奇尔古斯套群时代为早石炭世晚期～晚石炭世早期,居里得能组～扬布拉克组时代为晚石炭世中期及晚期,沙玛尔沙依组时代为早二叠世早期,缪林托凯陶山组沉积时代及其与沙玛尔沙依组的关系尚有待于进一步研究;（2）沙雷赛尔克组及沙玛尔沙依组砂岩主要来自于准噶尔盆地,主要物质供给区为区内略早于或与其同时代沉积的石炭纪地层;（3）博格达晚古生代大陆裂谷在早石炭世已形成,晚石炭世开始衰退,并发生两次弱造山作用,中二叠世夏子街期最终闭合。     

小兴安岭西北部石炭纪地层火山岩的锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年代学及其地质意义

小兴安岭西北部晚古生代火山-沉积地层时代的厘定对讨论区域构造演化具有重要意义。本文对该区晚古生代火山岩和粉砂岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年代学研究。结果表明,原晚石炭世-早二叠世宝力高庙组、早二叠世大石寨组和晚二叠世五道岭组火山岩均形成于石炭纪,锆石U-Pb年龄集中于353～352Ma和307～306Ma。早石炭世洪湖吐河组上部粉砂岩的碎屑锆石具有两组206Pb/238U谐和年龄,其加权平均年龄分别为385.2±6Ma和353.0±3.6Ma,前者与区域中晚泥盆世钙碱性火山岩的时代相近,后者与早石炭世火山岩的年龄一致,表明沉积物源主要来自中晚泥盆世-早石炭世火山岩,沉积上限为杜内期。新的年代学资料及地层学资料表明,区域早石炭世火山活动(353～352Ma)伴有洪湖吐河组海相沉积,晚石炭世火山活动(307～306Ma)则伴有宝力高庙组陆相沉积。综合区域上普遍缺失巴什基尔阶,认为大兴安岭北部-小兴安岭西北部地区早石炭世晚期发生的海-陆转变与额尔古纳-兴安地块和松嫩地块的碰撞拼合密切相关,早石炭世火山岩可能形成于碰撞前的俯冲环境,晚石炭世火山岩形成于碰撞后的伸展背景。     

大兴安岭中段晚石炭世-早二叠世砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及地质意义

位于中亚造山带东段的中国东北地区由众多微地块拼合而成,但各地块间的拼贴时间、位置和演化过程一直是地学界争议的关键科学问题.针对大兴安岭中段蘑菇气地区晚石炭世-早二叠世宝力高庙组砂岩开展了详细的岩相学、碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,分析了砂岩母岩区大地构造背景,进而约束兴安地块与松辽地块的汇聚过程.研究结果表明,砂岩具有成分成熟度低、近源快速沉积特点,碎屑骨架成分显示了火成岩区物源供给.锆石颗粒CL图像、Th/U值及REE特征均指示了锆石为岩浆成因.测试样品中锆石U-Pb年龄主要集中在282~360 Ma（n=134）,峰值年龄约为290 Ma、305 Ma、325 Ma和350 Ma.结合区域内前人的研究成果,暗示了其物源可能来自蘑菇气-嫩江-黑河一线的晚古生代俯冲-同碰撞期岩浆弧;样品中最年轻的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为282±4 Ma（样品15MG10）和287±4 Ma（样品15MG11）,可以限定砂岩的沉积下限为早二叠世.对比索伦-蘑菇气地区晚石炭世-早三叠世砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄组成,发现兴安地块内晚石炭世-早二叠世碎屑组分与松辽地块内中二叠世-早三叠世碎屑组分基本相同,说明兴安地块与松辽地块已于晚石炭世前沿贺根山-黑河缝合带完成拼合.      

西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

西天山伊犁地区广泛出露的大哈拉军山组火山-沉积岩系,是研究西天山早石炭世古地理格局和天山古生代造山作用演化过程最为直接的载体。文章对西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组砂岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年。结果显示,其碎屑锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄分布范围较宽((321±2)~(435±2)Ma),按年龄及频率分布特征大致可以划分为2组:321~372 Ma和395~435 Ma。结合锆石的矿物学特征、CL图像特点及乌孙山区域地质资料,初步获得以下认识:(1)西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组沉积时代不晚于早石炭世晚期;(2)所研究砂岩的碎屑物质主要来源于乌孙山及南部那拉提山相关的火山岩浆岩;(3)西天山造山带在中—晚泥盆世期间经历了一次重要的洋陆转换事件。早石炭世以后,进入后碰撞裂谷伸展演化阶段,因此大哈拉军山组火山-沉积岩系形成后碰撞伸展构造环境。     

内蒙古林西地区上二叠统-中三叠统沉积序列的碎屑锆石记录及对古亚洲洋（东段）闭合时间的制约

晚二叠世-中三叠世在中亚造山带东段构造演化过程中是重要的转折期,它涉及古亚洲洋的最终闭合、沉积环境剧变等重大地质问题,而上二叠统林西组和中-下三叠统幸福之路组沉积序列记录了相应的构造演化过程。笔者对内蒙古东南部林西地区出露良好的林西组与幸福之路组,采取砂岩样品进行碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素研究,解析年代学、沉积物源等信息。研究显示,被认为是三叠系标志层的陆相红色砂泥岩始现于晚二叠世。幸福之路组细砾岩样品最年轻碎屑锆石年龄为241Ma,从而将地层沉积时代上延至中三叠世后期。它与下伏林西组为整合接触关系,但在幸福之路组下部地层中发现微角度不整合,沉积时代存在间断(早、中三叠世之间)。林西组砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄组成分为4组:254~336Ma、372~528Ma、669~1000Ma和1300~2534Ma,εHf(t)值变化范围较大(-25.6~+17.2)。幸福之路组砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中于241~278Ma,εHf(t)值=+8.6~+16.5,其石炭纪和古元古代碎屑锆石少量。对比研究显示,林西组砂岩除兴蒙造山带物源外,还含有大量华北克拉通物源。与之相反,幸福之路组砂岩物源主要来自林西周边岩浆岩。结合区域地质特征,笔者认为古亚洲洋闭合于晚石炭世之前,晚古生代末是残余陆表浅海环境。内蒙古东南部地区在晚石炭世以来,表现为西伯利亚和华北克拉通联为一体后的陆内裂陷沉积活动及岩浆活动。     

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗团发村晚古生代沉积岩源区和时代限定

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗地区分布着一套晚古生代地层,由砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩组成,由于缺乏古生物化石和年代学证据,前人依据地层对比将其定为晚二叠世林西组。本次工作在详细地野外地质调查基础上,运用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年技术,对三个砂岩样品(样品号:18TF-01、18YSL-04和18XBL-01)中的碎屑锆石进行了测定,共获得219颗碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄值,其主要分布在243~269Ma,273~298Ma,305~339Ma,350~377 Ma,445~507 Ma和754~1053 Ma六个年龄区间。其中获得最年轻的一组锆石的谐和年龄为245 Ma,并结合区域上侵入该地层花岗岩的年龄,限定其沉积时代可能为中三叠世。根据碎屑锆石的年龄值特征反映出该地层具有多物源供给的特点,其中年龄为243~269Ma的碎屑物质源区主要来自于古亚洲洋闭合及碰撞造山相关的岛弧花岗岩类;年龄为273~298 Ma主要来自于大石寨组火山岩;年龄为305~339 Ma可能主要来自于格根敖包组火山岩;350~377 Ma的碎屑锆石可能源于北部大民山组火山岩;年龄为754~1053 Ma的碎屑锆石与漠河杂岩、兴华渡口群及佳木斯微陆块中元古代的岩浆事件有关;较古老~1800 Ma的碎屑锆石可能来自于古亚洲洋中微陆块或结晶基底。砂岩中锆石的形成年龄与地层沉积年龄较为相近,显示出汇聚背景下的特征。因此,综合砂岩物质组成、锆石年龄特征及弧-盆之间时空关系,显示中三叠世该地区可能形成于汇聚背景下的弧前盆地。     

新疆东部哈尔里克山南麓石炭纪砂岩碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

碎屑锆石研究是探讨其碎屑物质来源、源区特征、沉积时代和形成环境的一种有效途径。笔者通过对新疆东部哈尔里克山南麓石炭纪砂岩的47粒碎屑锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年研究,获得的年龄为388～949Ma,其主体为418～482Ma。结合锆石的矿物学特征、CL图像特点以及哈尔里克山区域地质资料,得出如下结论:(1)哈尔里克山南麓所研究的砂岩中最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄是(388±9)Ma,这意味着这套地层不老于中泥盆世,结合区域地质资料,笔者认为这套沉积岩应是在晚石炭世沉积的;(2)所研究的砂岩的碎屑物质主要来源于哈尔里克山早古生代与岛弧演化相关的岩浆岩;(3)哈尔里克山经历了中奥陶世—早志留世与康古尔塔格洋壳残片代表的洋岩石圈板块向北俯冲有关的岛弧、石炭纪弧后盆地和晚石炭世末期弧后隆起的构造演化历史;晚石炭世末期弧后隆起是导致哈尔里克山与博格达山现今地质差异的主要原因。     

新疆博格达构造带晚古生代构造格局与演化过程探讨

文章综合分析了前人的成果资料,在对博格达地区野外地质实地调查基础上,通过对博格达构造带的岩石学、地层学及沉积学的系统的研究,认为博格达山经历了早石炭世初始裂谷、晚石炭世成熟裂谷、早二叠世造山、早二叠世晚期后造山演化四个阶段。     

北京周口店太平山南坡晚古生代碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及其大地构造意义

为了探讨华北板块北缘晚古生代的隆升历史和古亚洲洋的闭合过程,利用碎屑岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和锆石微量元素组成对北京周口店太平山南坡晚石炭世-早二叠世地层进行物源分析,并判定源区的大地构造背景.5件样品的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布在3个时代:显生宙（285~425 Ma）、古元古代（1 700~2 450 Ma）和新太古代（2 500~2 747 Ma）.前寒武纪的锆石年龄主要集中在2.5 Ga和1.8 Ga,与华北克拉通的前寒武纪基底岩石相似.显生宙的锆石年龄主要集中在308~297 Ma,最年轻的峰值年龄在299~291 Ma,在误差范围内与地层沉积年龄相似,因此这些最年轻的碎屑锆石属于早二叠世同沉积锆石.29颗同沉积锆石的Hf同位素结果显示,原始176Hf/177Hf比值介于0.282 021~0.282 318,ε_Hf（t）值介于-20.1~-9.6.显生宙锆石的年龄谱特征以及Hf同位素组成与内蒙古隆起同期的岩浆锆石特征十分相似,因此显生宙碎屑锆石可能来源于内蒙古隆起,并伴随有少量来自北侧兴蒙造山带南部的早古生代岛弧碎屑的输入.二叠纪同沉积锆石的微量元素特征表明锆石结晶的岩浆源区具有大陆岛弧的构造属性.上述数据表明:（1）华北板块北缘在晚石炭世-早二叠世为活动大陆边缘;（2）晚古生代古亚洲洋向华北北缘的持续俯冲消减导致了内蒙古隆起的快速隆升;（3）古亚洲洋闭合的时间应晚于早二叠世.      

Topographic evolution of the Tianshan Mountains and their relation to the Junggar and Turpan Basins,Central Asia,from the Permian to the Neogene

The modern Tianshan Mountains and their surrounding basins have mainly been shaped by the far field effects of the Cenozoic India-Asia collision. However, precollision topographic evolution of the Tianshan Mountains and its impacts on the Junggar and Turpan Basins remain unclear due to the scarcity of data. Detrital zircon U-Pb dating of 14 new and 23 published samples from Permian to Neogene strata in the northern Western Tianshan Mountains, northern and southern Bogda Mountains and Central Turpan Basin, are combined with sedimentary characteristics (lithofacies, petrofacies and paleocurrent data) to investigate the temporal and spatial changes in sediment provenances. Based on the age characteristics of the source rocks in the Tianshan Mountains, the detrital zircons are divided into three groups: pre-Carboniferous zircons, mainly from the Central Tianshan Mountains; Carboniferous to Permian zircons, mainly from the North Tianshan and Bogda Mountains; and Mesozoic zircons, mainly from syn-depositional volcanic activity. The topographic evolution of the Tianshan Mountains and their relation to the Junggar and Turpan Basins can be generally divided into six stages. (1) Positive-relief Tianshan and Bogda Mountains and a rifted marine basin formed during the Early Permian to early Middle Permian following late Carboniferous orogenesis, as evidenced by interbedded alluvial fan conglomerates and postcollisional extension-related volcanic rocks along the basin margins, by marine deposits far from the basin margins and by the predominance of Carboniferous to Permian detrital zircons. (2) Fluvial to lacustrine deposits in the modern southern Junggar and Turpan Basins are characterized by abundant pre-Carboniferous zircons and consistently northward-flowing paleocurrents, indicating the submergence of the Bogda Mountains and a contiguous Junggar-Turpan continental depression basin during the late Middle Permian to the Triassic. (3) The Bogda Mountains began to uplift in the Early Jurassic, resulting in opposing paleocurrent directions, a sudden increase in sedimentary lithic detritus and the dominance of Carboniferous to Permian detrital zircons along the southern and northern margins of this range. (4) In contrast to the uplift of the Bogda Mountains, the other parts of the Tianshan Mountains experienced gradual peneplanation from the Early Jurassic to the Middle Jurassic, as confirmed by widespread fluvial to lacustrine deposits, even inside the modern Tianshan Mountains, and by the dominance of pre-Carboniferous detrital zircons. (5) The dominance of Carboniferous to Permian zircons in the southern Junggar Basin suggests the West Tianshan Mountains were uplifted during the Late Jurassic, while the dominance of pre-Carboniferous zircons in the Central Turpan Basin indicates continuous peneplanation in the Eastern Tianshan Mountains. (6) The initial shape of the Tianshan Mountains-Junggar Basin-Turpan Basin system was constructed in the Late Jurassic but was modified in the Cenozoic by the India-Asia collision, resulting in much higher Western Tianshan and Bogda Mountains, low Eastern Tianshan Mountains and well-developed foreland basins. These Cenozoic changes were recorded by the rapid cooling of apatites, the dominance of Carboniferous to Permian zircons in the southern Junggar Basin and northern Turpan Basin, and the dominance of pre-Carboniferous zircons in the Central Turpan Basin.     

祁连山西段玉石沟地区上二叠统砂岩碎屑锆石年代学及其地质意义

玉石沟地区位于青藏高原东北缘,大地构造属于北祁连造山带南缘,其石炭纪—三叠纪是上叠盆地发育时期,表现为浅海相、海陆交互相至陆相稳定型沉积建造。对玉石沟北部紫红色粗砂岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb测年,其年龄结果主要分布在4个区间:260～350 Ma(峰值314 Ma)、400～500 Ma(峰值445 Ma)、1 700～2 000 Ma、2 200～2 600 Ma,800～1 000 Ma锆石数仅有2颗,另有1颗锆石为2 056 Ma。锆石CL图像显示:260～350 Ma锆石中既有变质锆石也有岩浆锆石,可能响应南祁连地区石炭纪—早二叠世的热事件。400～500 Ma锆石以岩浆锆石为主,表明北祁连造山带和中祁连地块广泛发育的弧岩浆岩和同碰撞花岗岩提供了物源。1 700～2 000 Ma和2 200～2 600 Ma锆石主要为变质锆石,反映了祁连地块基底变质岩的年龄信息,推测来源于基底变质岩的剥露。800～1 000 Ma年龄区间的锆石数量稀少,可能反映新元古代侵入体在该组沉积时期尚未大规模剥露。砂岩中最年轻的锆石年龄为(289±2)Ma,限定了其沉积时代的下限为早二叠世,结合实测地层剖面上的岩石组合和层序变化,将之归属于上二叠统红泉组。碎屑锆石年龄结构表明玉石沟地区红泉组兼具北祁连造山带和中—南祁连地块的年龄信息,红泉组沉积物可能具有南、北两个物源区。     

Decoding Provenance and Tectonothermal Events by Detrital Zircon Fission‐Track and U‐Pb Double Dating: A Case of the Southern Ordos Basin

Multi-dating on the same detrital grains allows for determining multiple different geo-thermochronological ages simultaneously and thus could provide more details about regional tectonics. In this paper, we carried out detrital zircon fission-track and U-Pb double dating on the Permian-Middle Triassic sediments from the southern Ordos Basin to decipher the tectonic information archived in the sediments of intracratonic basins. The detrital zircon U-Pb ages and fission-track ages, together with lag time analyses, indicate that the Permian-Middle Triassic sediments in the southern Ordos Basin are characterized by multiple provenances. The crystalline basement of the North China Craton (NCC) and recycled materials from pre-Permian sediments that were ultimately sourced from the basement of the NCC are the primary provenance, while the Permian magmatites in the northern margin of NCC and Early Paleozoic crystalline rocks in Qinling Orogenic Collage act as minor provenance. In addition, the detrital zircon fission-track age peaks reveal four major tectonothermal events, including the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic post-depositional tectonothermal event and three other tectonothermal events associated with source terrains. The Late Triassic-Early Jurassic (225–179 Ma) tectonothermal event was closely related to the upwelling of deep material and energy beneath the southwestern Ordos Basin due to the coeval northward subduction of the Yangze Block and the following collision of the Yangze Block and the NCC. The Mid-Late Permian (275–263 Ma) tectonothermal event was associated with coeval denudation in the northern part of the NCC and North Qinling terrane, resulting from the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and Tethys Ocean toward the NCC. The Late Devonian-early Late Carboniferous (348±33 Ma) tectonothermal event corresponded the long-term denudation in the hinterland and periphery of the NCC because of the arc-continent collisions in the northern and southern margins of the NCC. The Late Neoproterozoic (813–565 Ma) tectonothermal event was associated with formation of the Great Unconformity within the NCC and may be causally related to the Rodinia supercontinent breakup driven by a large-scale mantle upwelling.     

兴蒙造山带中部晚古生代构造格局:来自晚泥盆-早石炭世色日巴彦敖包组碎屑锆石和火山岩岩浆锆石年代学的制约

内蒙古苏尼特左旗地区位于兴蒙造山带中段,是研究古生代俯冲-增生造山作用和地壳生长的关键地区。在苏尼特左旗南部,晚泥盆-早石炭世色日巴彦敖包组角度不整合在早古生代增生楔之上,已有研究对于其沉积环境、盆地属性及区域构造意义一直存在较大分歧。本文对色日巴彦敖包组敖木根呼都格剖面和阿拉塔特剖面碎屑岩和火山岩夹层开展锆石UPb测年及Hf同位素分析,并进行了沉积相分析进一步查明了地层层序、时代及物源特征,并对沉积环境和盆地属性进行了探讨。研究表明,敖木根呼都格剖面色日巴彦敖包组底部含砾粗砂岩最小谐和碎屑锆石年龄为391±5Ma,中下部凝灰质砂岩最小谐和碎屑锆石年龄为338.2±4.3Ma,凝灰岩锆石年龄为336±2Ma、333±3.5Ma,结合古生物化石,表明底部形成于晚泥盆世,中上部地层形成于早石炭世晚期。阿拉塔特剖面中上部安山质火山碎屑岩最小谐和碎屑锆石年龄加权平均值为320.4±6.2Ma,表明其形成于晚石炭世。碎屑锆石年龄谱及Hf同位素组成表明底部及中部砂岩碎屑物主要来自近源的早古生代白音宝力道和二连东乌旗地区弧岩浆岩,少量来自北侧南蒙古弧。结合沉积相分析,推测苏尼特左旗南部色日巴彦敖包组下部为一套形成于弧陆碰撞后被动陆缘滨浅海相沉积建造,中上部为形成于弧前盆地的一套杂砂岩夹火山岩建造。以上资料表明,该区从早石炭世开始转为活动陆缘背景,暗示古亚洲洋中东段在晚古生代仍未封闭。     

Sedimentary response to the paleogeographic and tectonic evolution of the southern North China Craton during the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic

With the aim of constraining the influence of the surrounding plates on the Late Paleozoic–Mesozoic paleogeographic and tectonic evolution of the southern North China Craton (NCC), we undertook new U–Pb and Hf isotope data for detrital zircons obtained from ten samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic sediments in the Luoyang Basin and Dengfeng area. Samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic strata were obtained from the Taiyuan, Xiashihezi, Shangshihezi, Shiqianfeng, Ermaying, Shangyoufangzhuang, Upper Jurassic unnamed, and Lower Cretaceous unnamed formations (from oldest to youngest). On the basis of the youngest zircon ages, combined with the age-diagnostic fossils, and volcanic interlayer, we propose that the Taiyuan Formation (youngest zircon age of 439 Ma) formed during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian, the Xiashihezi Formation (276 Ma) during the Early Permian, the Shangshihezi (376 Ma) and Shiqianfeng (279 Ma) formations during the Middle–Late Permian, the Ermaying Group (232 Ma) and Shangyoufangzhuang Formation (230 and 210 Ma) during the Late Triassic, the Jurassic unnamed formation (154 Ma) during the Late Jurassic, and the Cretaceous unnamed formation (158 Ma) during the Early Cretaceous. These results, together with previously published data, indicate that: (1) Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian sandstones were sourced from the Northern Qinling Orogen (NQO); (2) Lower Permian sandstones were formed mainly from material derived from the Yinshan–Yanshan Orogenic Belt (YYOB) on the northern margin of the NCC with only minor material from the NQO; (3) Middle–Upper Permian sandstones were derived primarily from the NQO, with only a small contribution from the YYOB; (4) Upper Triassic sandstones were sourced mainly from the YYOB and contain only minor amounts of material from the NQO; (5) Upper Jurassic sandstones were derived from material sourced from the NQO; and (6) Lower Cretaceous conglomerate was formed mainly from recycled earlier detritus.The provenance shift in the Upper Carboniferous–Mesozoic sediments within the study area indicates that the YYOB was strongly uplifted twice, first in relation to subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean Plate beneath the northern margin of the NCC during the Early Permian, and subsequently in relation to collision between the southern Mongolian Plate and the northern margin of the NCC during the Late Triassic. The three episodes of tectonic uplift of the NQO were probably related to collision between the North and South Qinling terranes, northward subduction of the Mianlue Ocean Plate, and collision between the Yangtze Craton and the southern margin of the NCC during the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian, Middle–Late Permian, and Late Jurassic, respectively. The southern margin of the central NCC was rapidly uplifted and eroded during the Early Cretaceous.     

锆石U-Pb定年对大兴安岭东北部“兴华渡口群”形成时代和组成的约束

兴华渡口群等大兴安岭北部前寒武纪变质岩系的组成和演化对于确定额尔古纳和兴安地块的构造属性具有重要意义,是近年大兴安岭北部基础地质研究的热点之一。本次工作通过对黑河北部石灰窑—明智山一带的兴华渡口群二云石英片岩和"混合岩"进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年发现该变质岩系并非前寒武纪变质岩,而是由早古生代碎屑沉积岩(或变质岩)和晚古生代岩浆岩经后期构造岩浆作用改造而形成的构造杂岩。其中二云石英片岩中具有岩浆成因特征的碎屑锆石核部年龄主要存在401~427 Ma、442~448 Ma、473~517 Ma、639~714 Ma、757~818Ma、896~933 Ma和1704~1751 Ma 7个年龄组,其中473~517 Ma段碎屑锆石的峰最明显,与早古生代多宝山组岛弧火山岩等早古生代岩浆作用形成时间相一致,其他年龄组亦在区域上其他地区有报道,这表明该变质岩的原岩物源来源较广泛,不仅有元古宙岩浆岩和变质岩系,还有大量的早古生代岩浆岩,因此其原岩形成时代不应是前寒武纪,而是早古生代。根据碎屑锆石最小峰值年龄,本次工作推断该二云石英片岩原岩的最大沉积年龄应不早于416Ma,另外大量的元古宙碎屑锆石表明区域上可能存在前寒武纪变质基底。对所谓混合岩的调查发现其应为发生动力变质的糜棱岩化二长花岗岩,其中岩浆锆石(304.5±3.1)Ma的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄反映花岗岩形成于晚石炭世晚期,该期花岗岩为晚古生代兴安地块东缘花岗岩带的一部分。     

Detrital zircon constraints on late Paleozoic tectonism of the Bogda region(NW China) in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt

The Chinese North Tianshan(CNTS) in the southern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB) has undergone multistage accretion-collision processes during Paleozoic time,which remain controversial.This study addresses this issue by tracing the provenance of Late Paleozoic sedimentary successions from the Bogda Mountain in the eastern CNTS through U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic analyses of detrital zircons.New detrital zircon U-Pb ages(N=519) from seven samples range from 261±4 Ma to 2827±32 Ma.The most prominent age peak is at 313 Ma and subordinate ages vary from 441 Ma to 601 Ma,with some Precambrian detrital zircon ages(～7%) lasting from 694 Ma to 1024 Ma.The youngest age components in each sample yielded weighted mean ages ranging from 272±9 Ma to 288±5 Ma,representing the maximum depositional ages.These and literature data indicate that some previously-assumed "Carboniferous"strata in the Bogda area were deposited in the Early Permian,including the Qijiaojing,Julideneng,Shaleisaierke,Yangbulake,Shamaershayi,Liushugou,Qijiagou,and Aoertu formations.The low maturity of the sandstones,zircon morphology and provenance analyses indicate a proximal sedimentation probably sourced from the East Junggar Arc and the Harlik-Dananhu Arc in the CNTS.The minor Precambrian detrital zircons are interpreted as recycled materials from the older strata in the Harlik-Dananhu Arc.Zircon E_(Hf)(t) values have increased since ～408 Ma,probably reflecting a tectonic transition from regional compression to extension.This event might correspond to the opening of the Bogda intraarc/back arc rift basin,possibly resulting from a slab rollback during the northward subduction of the North Tianshan Ocean.A decrease of zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values at ～300 Ma was likely caused by the cessation of oceanic subduction and subsequent collision,which implies that the North Tianshan Ocean closed at the end of the Late Carboniferous.     

桂南板城地区晚古生代硅质岩系砂岩夹层的碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学：对沉积物源的限定

桂南板城地区位于钦—杭结合带的西南段,是研究华南地区古生代以来地质构造演化的关键地区。该区发育有一套上泥盆统至上二叠统连续沉积的硅质岩系,近年来经过笔者系统地野外地质调查发现,钦州市板城镇石梯水库一带出露的晚古生代硅质岩系中常夹有(粉)砂岩层。本文对晚古生代硅质岩系下部和上部两个粉砂岩夹层样品进行LA-MC-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,碎屑锆石年龄频谱显示出407～573 Ma(早古生代)、644～954Ma(新元古代)、1124～1636 Ma(中元古代)和2368～2548 Ma(古元古代早期—新太古代晚期)4个主要的年龄组(区间),记录了物源区可能存在4期主要的区域构造热事件,与华夏板块云开地区发育的相应时期岩浆岩时代基本吻合,说明云开地区是晚古生代硅质岩系中砂岩的主要沉积物源区。晚古生代硅质岩系下部岩石和上部岩石的物源区存在明显区别,由下往上其沉积物源越来越复杂、年龄相对更老的特征表明,钦—杭结合带西南段的云开地块在加里东期造山作用结束后经历了快速剥蚀、隆升过程。晚古生代硅质岩系砂岩夹层的碎屑锆石年龄频谱记录了钦防海盆在晚古生代时期处于拉伸的构造背景。     

新疆南天山克孜尔河沉积物碎屑锆石U‐Pb年代学研究及其地质意义

新疆克孜尔河流经南天山造山带南缘,其河流沉积物中记录了流域内地质体的重要信息。为进一步约束南天山造山带的构造演化历史,探讨该造山带古生代地壳生长与演化,对克孜尔河沉积物中的碎屑锆石进行U‐Pb定年。结果表明锆石年龄主要集中分布在460~390 Ma和310~260 Ma,少量分布在前寒武纪,暗示南天山造山带在古生代期间发生了强烈的岩浆活动。物源分析表明克孜尔河沉积物中的碎屑锆石主要源于南天山造山带和塔里木克拉通北部,年龄为460~390 Ma的碎屑锆石很可能记录了南天山洋在晚奥陶—早泥盆世期间向南俯冲到塔里木克拉通之下的弧岩浆作用。南天山洋闭合以及塔里木克拉通与伊犁—中天山地块的最终碰撞可能发生在晚石炭世,随后发生同碰撞和后碰撞岩浆作用,以样品中大量310~260 Ma的碎屑锆石为代表。结合南天山造山带内已有的古生代岩浆岩锆石的Hf同位素数据分析表明,晚奥陶—早泥盆世南天山造山带的大陆地壳演化主要以古老地壳的再造和部分新生地幔物质的加入为主,晚石炭—早二叠世该造山带地壳演化则以前寒武纪古老基底岩石的改造为主,仅有限的新生组分加入到岩浆的形成过程中。