不确定分数阶多涡卷混沌系统自适应重复学习同步控制

研究了不确定分数阶多涡卷混沌系统的自适应重复学习同步控制问题.通过利用滞环函数,设计了一类参数可调的分数阶多涡卷混沌系统.针对这类分数阶多涡卷混沌系统,在考虑非参数化不确定性、周期时变参数化不确定性、常参数化不确定性和外部扰动情况下,提出了一种重复学习同步控制方案.利用自适应神经网络技术补偿了系统中的函数型不确定性,通过自适应重复学习控制技术处理了周期时变参数化不确定性,并利用自适应鲁棒学习项处理了神经网络逼近误差和干扰的影响,实现了主系统和从系统的完全同步.综合利用分数阶频率分布模型和类Lyapunov复合能量函数方法证明了同步误差的学习收敛性.数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于自适应重复学习的不确定多涡卷混沌系统同步控制

基于滞环函数提出一种参数可调的多涡卷混沌系统构造方法. 针对复杂不确定性系统, 综合利用自适应神经网络和重复学习控制方法设计一种自适应重复学习同步控制器; 利用自适应重复学习控制方法对周期时变参数化不确定性进行处理; 对函数型不确定性利用神经网络逼近技术进行补偿; 设计鲁棒学习项对神经网络逼近误差和扰动上界进行估计; 通过构造类Lyapunov 复合能量函数证明了同步误差学习的收敛性. 仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

量子细胞神经网络缩阶混沌函数投影同步

量子细胞神经网络是一种纳米级细胞神经网络,具有丰富的混沌动力学行为.针对该超混沌系统,提出了一种通用的缩阶混沌函数投影同步方案和控制器设计规则.以Lorenz混沌系统为比例函数,分别设计了二维和三维控制器,实现了该超混沌系统的缩阶自同步以及与R(o)sler系统的异结构同步.分别用Lyapunov稳定性理论和MATLAB数值仿真方法验证了缩阶混沌函数投影同步方案的有效性.相对于一般的函数投影同步方案,提出方案的比例函数是混沌信号,且不要求驱动系统和响应系统具有相同的阶数,使得该方案具有更强的保密性和更好的灵活性.     

基于滤波器估计的正交函数神经网络非线性系统H∞控制

针对含有多个未知非线性项的非线性系统难于控制的问题,提出利用Chebyshev正交函数构建基于神经网络滤波器的控制器,并在权值学习误差有界和跟踪误差有界条件下,通过李雅普诺夫稳定性定理确定控制器的权值,保证了非线性系统的H_∞鲁棒控制.最后,利用所提出算法对非线性系统的滤波器和控制器进行确定,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

异构细胞神经网络与超混沌系统的同步研究

为了进一步研究不同结构超混沌系统的同步,提出了细胞神经网络与Rossler超混沌系统之间的异维异构同步控制方法.该方法主要是基于Lyapunov稳定性原理,通过分步构造Lyapunov函数,重构驱动系统和响应系统的状态观测变量,并分析其误差系统的稳定性,最终实现了仅控制一个控制器就可达成五维细胞神经网络(CNN)和四维Rossler系统的完全同步.通过选取适当的参数,并使用Matlab仿真验证了五维细胞神经网络(CNN)超混沌系统和四维Rossler超混沌系统的同步,实验结果验证了该同步方法的快速及有效性.     

一类分数阶非线性混沌系统的同步控制

在分数阶非线性系统同步控制的研究中,针对一类分数阶非线性混沌系统,研究了基于分数阶控制器的同步方法.利用状态反馈方法和分数阶微积分定义,设计了分数阶混沌系统同步控制器.进一步,根据分数阶非线性系统稳定性理论、Mittag-Leffler函数、Laplace变换以及Gronwall不等式,证明了同步控制器的有效性.最后,通过数值仿真,实现了初始值不同的两个分数阶非线性混沌系统同步.误差响应曲线表明研究的分数阶非线性系统同步响应速度快,控制精度高,验证了本文所设计的混沌同步控制方案的可行性.     

一种神经网络判决反馈均衡器

在分析Chebyshev正交多项式神经网络非线性滤波器的基础上,利用判决反馈均衡器的结构特点,提出了一种Chebyshev正交多项式神经网络判决反馈均衡器,给出了对应的自适应NLMS算法.数值仿真结果表明,该均衡器结构能够更有效地消除码间和非线性干扰,降低信号的误码率.     

非匹配不确定混沌系统的RBF 神经滑模同步

对于非匹配不确定混沌系统,提出一种RBF神经滑模同步方法.设计滑模切换面,并将其作为神经网络的唯一输入,网络的权值依滑模趋近条件在线确定,使得同步跟踪误差渐进到零点.该方法简化了常规神经网络控制结构的复杂性,削弱了滑模控制的抖振程度,并且同步时间较短,对参数不确定性及外干扰具有较好的鲁棒性.仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

时滞输出反馈非恒同主从耦合混沌系统一致同步的判据

当主从耦合混沌系统的参数之间非恒同时,一般意义上的混沌同步难以实现,因此,讨论了其具有一定误差界的一致同步问题.本文对一类包含Lur’e系统和Lipschitz系统在内的混沌系统,应用Lyapunov函数方法导出通过时滞输出反馈控制实现一致同步的充分条件,该判据用矩阵不等式的形式给出.进而讨论了同步的鲁棒性问题.最后结合Chua电路对结论进行了数值模拟,验证了结论的正确性与有效性.     

基于量子粒子群优化算法的新型正交基神经网络分数阶混沌时间序列单步预测

针对分数阶混沌时间序列预测精度低、速度慢的问题,提出了基于量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法的新型正交基神经网络预测模型。首先,在Laguerre正交基函数的基础上提出一种新型正交基函数,并结合神经网络拓扑构成新型正交基神经网络;其次,利用QPSO算法优化新型正交基神经网络参数,将参数优化问题转化为多维空间上的函数优化问题;最后,根据已优化参数建立预测模型并进行预测分析。分别以分数阶Birkhoff-shaw和Jerk混沌系统为模型,利用Adams-Bashforth-Moulton预估-校正法产生混沌时间序列作为仿真对象,进行单步预测对比实验。仿真表明,与反向传播(BP)神经网络、径向基函数(RBF)神经网络及普通的新型正交基神经网络相比,基于QPSO算法的新型正交基神经网络的平均绝对值误差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)明显减小,决定度系数(CD)更接近于1,平均建模时间(MMT)明显缩短。实验结果表明,基于QPSO算法的新型正交基神经网络提高了分数阶混沌时间序列预测的精度和速度,便于该预测模型的应用和推广。     

Legendre神经网络非线性信道均衡

在分析Chebyshev正交多项式神经网络非线性滤波器的基础上，利用Legendre正交多项式快速逼近的优良特性以及判决反馈均衡器的结构特点，提出了两种新型结构的非线性均衡器，并利用NLMS算法，推导出自适应算法．仿真表明，无论通信信道是线性还是非线性，Legendre神经网络自适应均衡器与Chebyshev神经网络均衡器的各项性能均接近，而Legendre神经网络判决反馈自适应均衡器能够更有效地消除码间干扰和非线性干扰，误码性能也得到较好的改善．     

Design and implementation of a neuro-adaptive backstepping controller for buck converter fed PMDC-motor

A neuro-adaptive backstepping control (NABSC) method using single-layer Chebyshev polynomial based neural network is proposed for the angular velocity tracking in buck converter fed permanent magnet dc (PMDC)-motor. Owing to their universal approximation property, neural networks have been utilized for approximating the unknown nonlinear profile of instantaneous load torque. The inherent computational complexity of the neural network based adaptive scheme has been circumvented through the use of orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials as basis functions. A detailed stability and transient performance analysis has been conducted using Lyapunov stability criteria. The proposed control scheme is shown to yield a superior output performance with enhanced robustness for wide variations in load torque and set-point changes, compared to existing conventional approaches based on adaptive backstepping. The theoretical propositions are verified on an experimental prototype using dSPACE, Control Desk DS1103 setup with an embedded TM320F240 Digital Signal Processor proving its applicability to real-time electrical systems. The efficiency of the proposed strategy is quantified using performance measures and are evaluated against the conventional adaptive backstepping control (ABSC) methodology. Ultimately, this investigation confirms the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in achieving an enhanced output transient performance while faithfully realizing its control objective in the event of abrupt and uncertain load variations.     

切比雪夫正交基神经网络的权值直接确定法

经典的BP神经网络学习算法是基于误差回传的思想.而对于特定的网络模型,采用伪逆思想可以直接确定权值进而避免以往的反复迭代修正的过程.根据多项式插值和逼近理论构造一个切比雪夫正交基神经网络,其模型采用三层结构并以一组切比雪夫正交多项式函数作为隐层神经元的激励函数.依据误差回传(BP)思想可以推导出该网络模型的权值修正迭代公式,利用该公式迭代训练可得到网络的最优权值.区别于这种经典的做法,针对切比雪夫正交基神经网络模型,提出了一种基于伪逆的权值直接确定法,从而避免了传统方法通过反复迭代才能得到网络权值的冗长训练过程.仿真结果表明该方法具有更快的计算速度和至少相同的工作精度,从而验证了其优越性.     

Performance comparison between the training method and the numerical method of the orthogonal neural network in function approximation

The orthogonal neural network is a recently developed neural network based on the properties of orthogonal functions. It can avoid the drawbacks of traditional feedforward neural networks such as initial values of weights, number of processing elements, and slow convergence speed. Nevertheless, it needs many processing elements if a small training error is desired. Therefore, numerous data sets are required to train the orthogonal neural network. In the article, a least‐squares method is proposed to determine the exact weights by applying limited data sets. By using the Lagrange interpolation method, the desired data sets required to solve for the exact weights can be calculated. An experiment in approximating typical continuous and discrete functions is given. The Chebyshev polynomial is chosen to generate the processing elements of the orthogonal neural network. The experimental results show that the numerical method in determining the weights gives as good performance in approximation error as the known training method and the former has less convergence time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 19: 1257–1275, 2004.     

基于复合正交神经网络的自适应逆控制系统

目前，在自适应逆控制系统中常采用BP神经网络，而BP网络存在算法复杂、易陷入局部极小解等不足。而正交神经网络能克服BP网络的不足，但由于正交神经网络学习算法存在某些局限性，提出了一种复合正交神经网络，该正交网络结构与三层前向正交网络相同，不同的是正交网络的隐单元处理函数采用带参数的Sigmoid函数的复合正交函数，该神经网络算法简单，学习收敛速度快，并能对网络的函数参数进行优化，为非线性系统的动态建模提供了一种方法。仿真实验表明，网络在用于过程的自适应逆控制中具有很高的控制精度和自适应学习能力。该动态神经网络比其它神经网络具有更强的建模能力与学习适应性，有线性、非线性逼近精度高等优异特性，非常适合于实时控制系统。     

多元切比雪夫神经网络及其快速权值确定算法

与传统的多层感知器模型相比,切比雪夫神经网络具有收敛速度快,复杂度低,泛化能力强等优点,但是,其研究最为广泛的一元切比雪夫神经网络在解决实际应用中的多元问题时存在着很大局限。鉴于此,对一元切比雪夫神经网络进行扩展,提出了多元切比雪夫神经网络模型,并在切比雪夫多项式正交性的基础上给出了快速权值确定算法。仿真实验证明,相对于传统多层感知器神经网络,该方法在计算精度和计算速度等方面都存在明显优势。     

Adaptive output feedback tracking control of robot manipulators using position measurements only

In this paper, a new adaptive neuro controller for trajectory tracking is developed for robot manipulators without velocity measurements, taking into account the actuator constraints. The controller is based on structural knowledge of the dynamics of the robot and measurements of joint positions only. The system uncertainty, which may include payload variation, unknown nonlinearities and torque disturbances is estimated by a Chebyshev neural network (CNN). The adaptive controller represents an amalgamation of a filtering technique to generate pseudo filtered tracking error signals (for the elimination of velocity measurements) and the theory of function approximation using CNN. The proposed controller ensures the local asymptotic stability and the convergence of the position error to zero. The proposed controller is robust not only to structured uncertainty such as payload variation but also to unstructured one such as disturbances. Moreover the computational complexity of the proposed controller is reduced as compared to the multilayered neural network controller. The validity of the control scheme is shown by simulation results of a two-link robot manipulator. Simulation results are also provided to compare the proposed controller with a controller where velocity is estimated by finite difference methods using position measurements only.     

基于Chebyshev神经网络的图像复原算法

退化图像的点扩散函数难以准确确定,为此,提出一种基于Chebyshev正交基函数的前向神经网络图像复原算法。该算法以一组Chebyshev正交基为隐层神经元的激励函数,采用BP算法对权值进行修正,达到收敛目标。给出2类Chebyshev神经网络的实现步骤及其相应衍生算法的图像恢复实现步骤。实验结果表明,该算法能较好地实现图像复原。     

Lattice Dynamical Wavelet Neural Networks Implemented Using Particle Swarm Optimization for Spatio–Temporal System Identification

In this brief, by combining an efficient wavelet representation with a coupled map lattice model, a new family of adaptive wavelet neural networks, called lattice dynamical wavelet neural networks (LDWNNs), is introduced for spatio-temporal system identification. A new orthogonal projection pursuit (OPP) method, coupled with a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, is proposed for augmenting the proposed network. A novel two-stage hybrid training scheme is developed for constructing a parsimonious network model. In the first stage, by applying the OPP algorithm, significant wavelet neurons are adaptively and successively recruited into the network, where adjustable parameters of the associated wavelet neurons are optimized using a particle swarm optimizer. The resultant network model, obtained in the first stage, however, may be redundant. In the second stage, an orthogonal least squares algorithm is then applied to refine and improve the initially trained network by removing redundant wavelet neurons from the network. An example for a real spatio-temporal system identification problem is presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed new modeling framework.     

Adaptive neural sliding mode compensator for a class of nonlinear systems with unmodeled uncertainties

This paper addresses the problem of adaptive neural sliding mode control for a class of multi-input multi-output nonlinear system. The control strategy is an inverse nonlinear controller combined with an adaptive neural network with sliding mode control using an on-line learning algorithm. The adaptive neural network with sliding mode control acts as a compensator for a conventional inverse controller in order to improve the control performance when the system is affected by variations in its entire structure (kinematics and dynamics). The controllers are obtained by using Lyapunov's stability theory. Experimental results of a case study show that the proposed method is effective in controlling dynamic systems with unexpected large uncertainties.