胆固醇酶传感器的研制

介绍了一种将胆固醇酶固定后与氧电极结合而成的酶传感器。采用共价交联尼龙膜的方法制成胆固醇氧化酶膜和胆固醇酯酶／胆固醇氧化酶复合酶膜，用于测定血清中游离胆固醇和总胆固醇。此种传感器干扰少、操作简便、检测速度快、适用于临床检验。     

丙烯腈-丙烯酸共聚物多孔膜的硫化物传感器

采用自由基聚合方法在金电极表面合成丙烯腈-丙烯酸的共聚物多孔膜并用作固定酶的载体.再通过戊二醛将辣根过氧化物酶交联固定在丙烯腈-丙烯酸的共聚物多孔膜上制得过氧化氢生物传感器.硫化物抑制酶的活性使还原电流减小,根据电流域小的程度实现了对硫化物的测定.丙烯腈-丙烯酸共聚物多孔膜具有大的表面积和高的吸附能力.有利于改进传感器的检测下限.实验结果表明:将辣根过氧化物酶固定在丙烯腈-丙烯酸的共聚物多孔膜金电极上,作为一种检测硫化物的抑制型传感器,分析响应性能良好.     

电化学极化玻碳电极构建的葡萄糖生物传感器

在硝酸溶液中电化学极化处理玻碳电极(GCE),以硫堇(TH)为电子介体,通过金-硫、金-氮共价键作用和静电吸附作用将纳米金(GNPs)、葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)修饰于电极上,最后在电极上滴涂Nafion水溶液制备抗干扰膜并固定酶电极,构建了一种新型双酶葡萄糖生物传感器.实验结果表明:电化学极化处...     

一次性免疫传感器快速检测阪崎肠杆菌的研究

为改善基于多壁碳纳米管/ Nafion生物传感器电化学信号及储存稳定性,采用[BMIM] PF6/Nafion复合物将辣根过氧化物酶标抗体包埋固定于MWCNT/Nafion修饰的丝网印刷碳电极上,构建了一种新的免疫传感器.用原子力显微镜表征电极各层修饰后的表面形态,用循环伏安法(CV)和交流阻抗法(EIS)考察修饰电极...     

碳纳米管组装电化学免疫传感器测定IgG抗体的研究

应用吸附法将IgG抗原固定于多壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极表面,制备用于IgG抗体检测的电化学免疫传感器。以辣根过氧化物酶为标记物,对苯二酚为底物,利用辣根过氧化物酶标记IgG抗体与待测IgG抗体竞争电极表面固定的IgG抗原,建立了免疫竞争法检测IgG抗体的高灵敏度电化学分析方法。碳纳米管的大比表面积和电化学催化作用,提高了分子识别物质的固定量和电化学检测的灵敏度。工作电位为 0.030 V(vs.SCE)时,响应电流与IgG抗体浓度在0.30~10μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.11μg/mL。     

基于Nafion-二茂铁膜修饰膜的H2O2生物传感器

该文通过Nafion、戊二醛和牛血清蛋白的交联,将电子传导体二茂铁和辣根过氧化物酶固定在玻碳电极上,制成了一种过氧化氢生物传感器.这种新型过氧化氢生物传感器性能稳定、灵敏度高,过氧化氢在1.0×10-4～8.0×10-3mol/L的浓度范围内与传感器的电流强度呈线性关系.     

碳纳米管-表面活性剂修饰的H2O2酶电极

酶在电极上的固定是酶传感器制备中的重要环节,它直接影响酶传感器的检测性能.该文利用静电吸附的自组装法以碳纳米管为载体将酶固定在电极上来制备酶传感器,该酶传感器制备过程简单、稳定性好、组装到电极表面的酶的量多并可保持其生物活性,可检测浓度在1.0×10-6～5.4×10-5mol/L范围内的H2O2,最低检测限为5.3×10-7mol/L.这种制备方法为检测农药残留生物传感器的制备提供了一种新的方法.     

基于壳聚糖膜固定葡萄糖氧化酶生物传感器的研究

该传感器以电聚合于玻碳电极的甲苯胺蓝作为电子传递介体,用壳聚糖作为固酶基质,在真空状态下将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定于甲苯胺蓝修饰的玻碳电极表面。实验结果显示,用此法制备的传感器对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为0.0008～1.2g/L,并具有抗尿酸、抗坏血酸干扰的特点。     

纳米氧化锆碳糊电极固定辣根过氧化物酶用于过氧化氢的测定

辣根过氧化物酶通过与碳糊中纳米氧化锆之间的静电吸附作用而被固定在电极表面,以对苯二酚为电子媒介,通过测定酶催化双氧水产生的还原电流至用于间接测定双氧水的浓度.响应电流与双氧水在3.6×10-6～7.2×10-3 mol/L浓度间呈准线性关系.线性回归方程为:I=8.488×10-4 c 0.489 2,相关系数为0.996 0.     

壳聚糖修饰的过氧化氢生物传感器的研究

用壳聚糖固定辣根过氧化物酶(HRP),采用硫堇作为电子媒介,戊二醛作为交联剂,制备了HRP/壳聚糖/硫堇/GC电极.讨论了硫堇的固定方法,考察了该传感器在优化的实验条件下对H2O2的响应特性,实验结果表明,该传感器对H2O2表现出良好的响应特性,如响应快、稳定性好和抗干扰性能强等优点,检测范围为5.0 ×10-6～3.0×10-3mol/L.检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L.电极在用于实际试样回收率的测定中,结果良好.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。