共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 656 毫秒
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用多极坐标移动技术、格拉夫(Graf)加法公式和扩张原理研究含模糊波数直角平面内圆形弹性夹杂对稳态入射平面SH(shearing horizontal)波的模糊散射问题。首先利用直角平面两直角边界应力自由条件写出介质内的自由波场和散射波场;其次,利用圆形弹性夹杂边界处的应力和位移连续条件、傅里叶级数展开和Graf加法公式得到确定散射波函数中未知系数的无穷线性代数方程组。为了利用模糊波数的模糊信息,将模糊波数理解为模糊参数,将其支集等距划分,利用扩张原理通过确定性方法间接得到划分节点处的模糊波场值及其隶属度。实际计算表明,该算法收敛速度快,计算精度高,数值结果稳定,且能克服求解模糊波响应隶属度信息的困难。 相似文献
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利用保角变换和多极坐标移动技术,求解四分之一空间内含有椭圆孔时椭圆孔对入射平面SH(shearing hori-zontal)波的稳态散射问题。首先利用四分之一空间两垂直边界处的应力自由条件,写出不含椭圆孔时空间介质内的反射波场;其次,通过保角映射技术考虑空间介质内含有任意主轴方向的椭圆孔时,由于椭圆孔对入射和反射波场的散射作用而产生的散射波场,并预先使得该散射波场满足四分之一空间介质两垂直边界处的应力自由条件,利用叠加原理,将入射波场、反射波场和散射波场叠加起来,即可得到问题的总位移波场。最后借助于椭圆孔边界处的应力自由条件和傅里叶级数展开列出求解散射波解中未知系数的无穷代数方程组,在满足计算精度的前提下将方程组进行有限项截断,得到一个有限线性方程组并求解。通过算例具体讨论四分之一空间内椭圆孔边界处的环向动应力集中系数随入射波入射角、无量纲波数、椭圆孔方位参数的变化情况。 相似文献
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利用复变函数法、多极坐标变换及傅里叶级数展开技术求解二维直角平面内偏心圆形衬砌对稳态入射平面SH(shearing horizontal)波的散射问题.首先构造出介质内不存在偏心圆形衬砌时的入射波场和反射波场;其次建立介质内存在偏心圆形衬砌时由衬砌外边界产生的能够自动满足直角边应力自由条件的散射波解和衬砌外边界向衬砌介质内的折射波解以及衬砌内边界的散射波解,从而利用叠加原理可写出衬砌介质内外的总波场.利用衬砌外边界处应力位移的连续条件和内边界处应力自由条件以及傅里叶级数展开方法列出求解波解中未知系数的无穷代数方程组,在满足计算精度的前提下通过有限项截断,得到相应有限代数方程组的解,最后通过算例具体讨论衬砌内边界处的动应力集中系数和水平直边界位移幅度比及其相位随无量纲波数、入射波入射角、衬砌位置及其偏心度的不同而变化的情况,结果表明文中算法的有效实用性. 相似文献
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Seyyed M. Hasheminejad M.A. Alibakhshi 《International Journal of Mechanical Sciences》2007,49(1):1-12
Acoustic scattering from an infinitely long fluid-saturated porous elastic circular cylinder located near a planar boundary with locally varying surface impedance is studied. The formulation utilizes the novel features of Biot dynamic theory of poroelasticity, the appropriate wave field expansions, the classical method of images and the translational addition theorem for cylindrical wave functions along with a simple local surface reaction model involving a complex amplitude wave reflection coefficient applied to develop a closed-form solution in the form of infinite series. The analytical results are illustrated with a numerical example in which a cylindrical plastic foam absorber is located near a layer of foam material set on an impervious rigid wall. The numerical results reveal the important effects of incident wave frequency, angle of incidence, interface local surface reaction, cylinder poroelasticity and position on the acoustic field quantities. The proposed model can lead to a better understanding of acoustic scattering from two-dimensional near-interface porous absorbers or targets which are commonly encountered problems in outdoor acoustics, noise control engineering, and ocean engineering. The presented solution could eventually be used to validate those found by numerical approximation techniques. 相似文献
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The multipole method is presented to analytically solve the scattering of flexural wave by multiple circular inclusions in an infinite thin plate. The near-field dynamic moment concentration factor (DMCF) and the far-field scattering pattern are both investigated in this paper. The former has a connection with the fatigue failures and the defects in plate-like structures can be detected by the latter. Owing to the addition theorem, the multipole expansion for the multiple scattering fields can be transformed into one coordinate system centered at one circle where continuity conditions are required. In this way, a coupled infinite linear algebraic system is derived as an analytical model for an infinite thin plate with multiple circular inclusions subject to an incident flexural wave. The convergence analysis is conducted to provide the guideline of usage for the proposed method. The effects of the size and thickness of the flexible inclusion, and the central distance between inclusions on the near-field DMCF and the far-field scattering pattern are investigated in the numerical experiments. It shows that the scattering pattern correlates closely with the size and thickness of weakness, indicating the importance of the scattering pattern to detect the various defects. In addition, the DMCF of two corrosion defects is larger than that of one. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate structural safety when multiple circular defects are very close to each other. The effect of the space between the inclusions on the near-field DMCF is different from that on the far-field scattering pattern. 相似文献
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矩形薄板弯曲的严格简明解析解 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
解析解在理论上与数值计算上都有很高价值。根据历史已有的经典解的启发,对导出矩形薄板弯曲的严格简明解析解(无特殊函数与无穷级数)的方法,提出推导的新思路:在求导简明严格解析解时,应该改变已有办法,不是以外载荷的分布为给定参数,而是先考虑满足边界条件的薄板法向位移分布,再按基本方程求出外载荷与其余参数的应有分布。对于简支边界条件,为得出简明严格解析解,法向位移的解析函数在两个坐标上分别应该至少各有两个根,而且两个根值所在处同时也是函数的拐点。对此准则,以偶数多项式、概率函数与箕舌线函数作为法向位移函数为例,给出其应有的简明严格解析解。 同样,对于固定边界条件,类似的准则是:法向位移的解析函数在两个坐标上分别应该至少各有两个根,而且两个根值所在处同时也是函数极值所在。以奇次多项式与星型线函数为例,给出其法向位移函数和应有的简明严格解析解。上述思路与方法能再发展,例如用于不同或复合的边界条件中去。 相似文献
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为了更好地反映超声波检测过程中各种缺陷产生的复杂散射波场特性,从无限固体介质的线弹性本构关系出发,用势函数表示波动方程,引入势函数和位移的关系,推导出适用于各种波形的人工截断边界应力的计算公式。采用应力边界条件对固体中超声波的传播进行数值模拟时,介质边界单元体表面的应力大小与分布需满足介质的本构关系和穿过人工边界向外辐射的波动方程,边界节点与内部节点的反应采用相同的积分格式计算。数值算例和实验结果表明,采用应力边界条件的数值模拟结果误差很小,能够很好地反映超声波检测过程中各类缺陷产生的复杂散射波场特性。 相似文献