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粗糙集理论是一种新的处理模糊和不确定性问题的数学工具。本文提出一种基于粗糙集阴影边缘分类方法。该算法根据粗糙集理论、梯度、最大邻域差及噪声的条件属性,将一幅图像划分为不同的子图像;然后对子图像分别进行处理,得到阴影边缘点;再利用边缘生长对边缘点进行细化和跟踪,删除那些假边缘点;然后根据阴影边缘构出假想的阴影区域,并统计这些区域的灰度直方图,求得阴影区域的灰度区间。根据该灰度区间可以得到阴影区域,再根据这些区域的灰度、形状、面积等特征对阴影进行分类。通过对所得结果进行分析可知,结合粗糙集理论的阴影图像边缘检测算法与其他的常规检测方法相比,无论从视觉效果还是检测精确度上都有所改善。 相似文献
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基于统计的图像边缘检测方法是计算机视觉中边缘检测的重要方法之一。提出了一种基于非参数变点统计分析的方向性边缘检测算法,该方法可以最小化对图像数字特征的先验信息的需求。深入讨论该算法在含有高斯噪声和椒盐噪声的灰度图像处理中的一些问题,通过实验与MATLAB的经典的边缘算子sobel算子和canny算子相比较。该方法不仅能很好地检测出图像的真实边缘,而且有效地抑制了两种噪声对边缘检测的影响,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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介绍了一种用于图象区域和边缘检测的积分变换。该变换引入了灰度尺度和空间尺度,从而将图象变为表示象素点相互吸引的向量场,将边缘检测问题转化为在向量场中寻找相分离向量的问题。通过分析该变换用于边缘检测而产生的一些问题,给出了使用图象局部信息估计灰度尺度的方法。在对已有方法简化和改进的基础上,提出了一个基于此变换的边缘检测算法。最后给出该方法的识别结果,并与经典的边缘检测算法做了比较。试验结果表明,其边缘检测效果与Canny算法相似,是一种有效的边缘检测方法。 相似文献
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汲取Hastie和Tibshiran i等人提出的“Gap statistic”的思想方法,利用样本灰度数据分布的差别定义多尺度的图像灰度间隙,在提出反分布函数概念的基础上,建立了图像边缘检测的多尺度灰度Gap统计模型。通过分析分布间隙和灰度间隙的一致性,优化了Gap统计模型的边缘检测算法。分析不同尺度下的检测结果,并比较了灰度Gap统计模型与Prew itt和Sobel边缘算子之间的相互关系。通过实例与分析,证明了该模型具有抗噪声、多尺度的特点。 相似文献
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一种基于双边滤波的图像边缘检测方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种基于双边滤波的图像边缘检测方法。利用图像像素的空间邻近度和灰度相似度的乘积来代替传统的Canny算法中高斯滤波的权系数,用该乘积与原图像进行卷积运算,然后通过非极大值抑制和高低阈值的方法检测出图像的边缘。基于双边滤波的图像边缘检测方法不仅有效地去除了图像中的噪声,而且很好地检测出了图像的真实边缘。 相似文献
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一种基于边缘检测及纹理分析的水坝图像分割算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对边缘检测算法的局限性及灰度水坝图像的特点,提出了一种基于边缘检测及纹理分析相结合的灰度图像分割算法,首先利用边缘检测算法对待处理图像进行边缘检测得到图像的粗分割,然后在原灰度图像中对得到的边缘位置点进行纹理分析,去除检测到的非目标对象的边缘从而得到分割图像,即细分割。将该算法应用到河坝监测系统中,实验证明该算法达到了很好的分割效果。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献