基于信息融合估计的离散线性系统预见控制

针对期望轨迹和干扰可预见的离散线性最优跟踪问题, 提出了一种基于信息融合估计的预见控制方法. 推导了最优预见控制律的融合估计过程和最优预见性能指标. 建立了包含状态反馈项、目标和干扰前馈补偿项的信息融合预见控制系统, 并分析了其渐近特性和稳态跟踪误差问题. 直流电机系统的仿真结果表明, 信息融合预见控制下的系统跟踪性能随着预见步数的增加而迅速提高并趋于稳定, 且综合考虑跟踪误差与能量消耗时要优于传统预见控制.     

带有色观测噪声多传感器多重时滞系统分布式融合滤波器

基于新息分析方法, 对带有色观测噪声的多重时滞系统, 提出了一种带白噪声估值器的非增广的最优滤波器. 它等价于一个带相关白噪声多重时滞系统的一步预报器. 当系统带有多个传感器时, 推导了多重时滞系统的任意两个传感器子系统之间的估计误差互协方差阵. 基于线性最小方差最优加权融合估计算法, 给出了分布式加权融合最优滤波器. 分布式融合估计比基于每个传感器的局部估计具有更高的精度. 比增广的集中式最优滤波器具有更好的可靠性, 且避免了高维计算和大存储空间. 仿真例子验证了其有效性.     

离散随机奇异系统的最优融合全阶状态估值器

研究带多传感器和相关观测噪声的离散随机奇异系统的分布式融合状态估计问题.核心思想是将带多传感器的随机奇异系统转化为一个等价的非奇异系统组.在得到局部非奇异系统的状态估计后,利用线性最小方差意义下的最优加权融合算法,得到原系统的全阶最优融合滤波器和平滑器.仿真算例表明,融合估值器优于每个局部估值器.     

基于信息融合估计的离散系统最优跟踪控制

针对期望输出和未来干扰无预见的离散线性系统最优跟踪问题,提出一种基于信息融合最优估计的控制方法.若将当前给定值和可测干扰值分别看作系统未来输出和干扰的预见值,则跟踪控制问题可转化为具有无限预见步数的预见控制问题,并将无限预见信息融合成一步等效预见信息,进而获得近似最优融合控制律.对线性直流电机系统和宏观经济系统的仿真结果均验证了该控制器在提高系统跟踪精度和抑制干扰等方面的有效性.     

基于窗口统计量的水下分布式目标检测算法

针对水声传感器网络对水下目标检测时面临的节点数目、布放位置随机、检测性能时变、缺乏入侵目标先验模型的问题,将对点目标的假设检测推广到对最优海域窗口的假设检测,提出了一种基于最优窗口统计量的融合检测规则,近似推导出了算法系统级的检测性能,并给出了仿真对比实验.结果表明:在满足滑动窗口同目标辐射信号区域近似匹配的条件下,基于最优窗口统计量的融合检验规则可以获得良好的系统级检测性能,与已有的非参数类投票计数融合规则相比,相同信噪比下,基于最优窗口统计量的融合规则目标检测性能更好.     

离散线性信息融合最优跟踪控制

提出一种有限时间离散线性最优跟踪控制问题的新解法--信息融合估计解法.基于信息融合估计理论,推导出协状态融合滤波方程和控制量融合估计值,由此获得最优融合控制律及二次性能指标最小值.从理论上证明了信息融合估计解法与传统解法的等同性,从信息融合的角度建立了有限时间离散线性最优跟踪控制系统,从而统一了最优控制问题和最优估计问题,电机系统的控制仿真结果验证了该解法的有效性以及与传统解法的等同性.     

分布式系统中H∞滤波的最优融合

分布式多传感器系统的一个关键问题是如何在融合中心将各分站的局部估计进行最优融合。分布式Kalman滤波因其具有分布式估计的诸多优点,并能达到中心式估计的最优性能而受到广泛关注。针对分布式不确定动态系统的H＊滤波给出了最优融合公式,并证明其同样能够达到中心式的融合性能,通过仿真实例验证了该最优融合的有效性。     

带有色观测噪声系统多传感器标量加权最优信息融合稳态Kalman滤波器

基于标量加权多传感器线性最小方差最优信息融合准则,对被多传感器观测的带有色观测噪声的离散线性随机控制系统,提出了一种具有两层融合结构的标量加权信息融合稳态Kalman滤波器,它等价于相应的带相关噪声系统的最优信息融合稳态Kalman预报器.最优信息融合稳态预报器可在所有局部预报器达到稳态时,通过一次融合获得,且任两个子系统之间的稳态预报误差互协方差阵可通过任选初值迭代求得,并证明了它的收敛性.通过将它应用到带三个传感器的雷达跟踪系统验证了其有效性.     

网络控制系统跟踪问题的研究

基于实际应用和学术发展的需要，研究了网络控制系统的跟踪问题。将时变时延转化为固定时延，并进行一个等价变换；对于等价变换后的网络控制系统，设计最优跟踪控制律。证明了该变换不改变系统的能控性和能观性；推导了最优控制律存在的条件。在最优控制律存在的条件下，证明了此最优控制律能使系统最后的跟踪误差为零。仿真试验表明，该方法设计的控制律可以使系统实现跟踪控制。     

拓扑切换下IT2 T-S模糊非线性多智能体系统全局逆最优控制

针对连续非线性多智能体系统的全局最优协同控制问题,本文提出了模糊输出反馈和逆最优方法的分布式一致性最优控制律和相应的控制策略.首先,通过一种区间2型T-S (interval type 2 Takagi-Sugeno IT2 T-S)模糊模型将非线性系统等价转化为线性系统.其次,基于逆最优方法设计了全局最优协同控制律和相应的模糊输出反馈控制策略,智能体间仅仅通过局部通信,即可实现拓扑切换下非线性多智能体系统的二次性能全局最优控制,且系统的收敛速度大大提高.基于局部稳定性理论给出了全局逆最优控制的充要条件.最后,通过MATLAB算例验证所提方法的正确性和可行性.     

Optimal sensor rules and unified fusion rules for multisensor multi-hypothesis network decision systems with channel errors

In this paper, for general jointly distributed sensor observations, we present optimal sensor rules with channel errors for a given fusion rule. Then, the unified fusion rules problem for multisensor multi-hypothesis network decision systems with channel errors is studied as an extension of our previous results for ideal channels, i.e., people only need to optimize sensor rules under the proposed unified fusion rules to achieve global optimal decision performance. More significantly, the unified fusion rules do not depend on distributions of sensor observations, decision criterion, and the characteristics of fading channels. Finally, several numerical examples support the above analytic results and show some interesting phenomena which can not be seen in ideal channel case.     

An efficient sensor quantization algorithm for decentralized estimation fusion

In this paper, we consider the design problem of optimal sensor quantization rules (quantizers) and an optimal linear estimation fusion rule in bandwidth-constrained decentralized random signal estimation fusion systems. First, we derive a fixed-point-type necessary condition for both optimal sensor quantization rules and an optimal linear estimation fusion rule: a fixed point of an integral operation. Then, we can motivate an iterative Gauss–Seidel algorithm to simultaneously search for both optimal sensor quantization rules and an optimal linear estimation fusion rule without Gaussian assumptions on the joint probability density function (pdf) of the estimated parameter and observations. Moreover, we prove that the algorithm converges to a person-by-person optimal solution in the discretized scheme after a finite number of iterations. It is worth noting that the new method can be applied to vector quantization without any modification. Finally, several numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency of our method, and provide some reasonable and meaningful observations how the estimation performance is influenced by the observation noise power and numbers of sensors or quantization levels.     

有限时间信息融合线性二次型最优控制

针对有限时间线性二次型最优控制问题, 提出了一种新的求解方法—–信息融合估计方法. 基于线性最小方差估计准则下的融合估计理论, 通过融合期望状态轨迹、理想控制策略等软约束信息, 分别采用集中式融合和序贯式融合两种信息处理方法, 求得最优状态调节器问题的最优融合控制序列. 进一步从理论上论证了序贯式融合控制方法与传统最优控制方法的一致性, 并通过直流电机系统的数值仿真也验证了集中式和序贯式融合控制方法 与传统最优控制方法的等效性, 从而统一了最优估计与最优控制问题, 并为最优控制问题提供了一种新的求解方法.     

Optimal decision fusion given sensor rules

When all the rules of sensor decision are known,the optimal distributed decision fusion,which relies only on the joint conditional probability densities, can be derived for very general decision systems. They include those systems with interdependent sensor observations and any network structure. It is also valid for m-ary Bayesian decision problems and binary problems under the Neyman-Pearson criterion. Local decision rules of a sensor withfrom other sensors that are optimal for the sensor itself are also presented, which take the form of a generalized likelihood ratio test. Numerical examples are given to reveal some interesting phenomem that communication between sensors can improve performance of a senor decision,but cannot guarantee to improve the global fusion performance when sensor rules were given before fusing.     

Optimal decision f usion given sens or rules

When all the rules of sensor decision are known ,the optimal distributed decision fusion ,which relies only on the joint conditional probability densities , can be derived for very general decision systems. They include those systems with interdependent sensor observations and any network structure. It is also valid for m-ary Bayesian decision problems and binary problems under the Neyman- Pearson criterion. Local decision rules of a sensor with communication from other sensors that are optimal for the sensor itself are also presented ,which take the form of a generalized likelihood ratio test . Numerical examples are given to reveal some interesting phenomena that communication between sensors can improve performance of a senor decision ,but cannot guarantee to improve the global fusion performance when sensor rules were given before fusing.     

基于伪测量的分布式最优单步延迟航迹融合估计

融合中心如何处理无序局部数据,对分布式多传感器系统的运行品质至关重要．本文将系统中的局部估计转化为伪测量,将分布式融合估计转化为二级集中式融合估计．将所得的伪测量兼分布式融合估计算法与单步延迟的无序测量数据（out-of-sequencemeasurements,OOSM）最优滤波-A1算法进行组合,得出了分布式多传感器系统的最优单步延迟无序航迹（out-of-sequence tacks,OOST）估计算法,适用于航迹无序局部数据融合估计．该算法具有最优估计性能．     

基于N-P准则的水声信号检测系统信息融合

多基阵数据融合技术在水声信号处理中具有重要意义，本文给出了基于Neyman Pearson准则的多传感器分布式水声检测信息融合系统．研究了全局最优融合系统以及局部传感器的最优判决准则．在假定各传感器检测独立的情况下，对三传感器的情况进行了仿真．结果表明，检测系统的性能有明显提高．     

分布式贝叶斯检测融合优化算法及其计算机仿真

该文研究了利用分布式多传感器获得全局决策的分布式信号检测问题。在这种检测系统中各传感器将其各自关于观测对象的决策传送至融合中心,融合中心根据融合规则给出全局决策。研究重点是基于贝叶斯准则的分布式并联检测融合系统的数据融合理论,给出了使系统全局最优的融合规则和传感器决策规则,提出了对融合规则和传感器决策规则进行优化计算的非线性高斯一赛德尔算法,具体讨论了两相同传感器、两个不同传感器和三个相同传感器在具有独立观测时的数据融合问题。给出了利用本文所提算法对上述几种情况进行计算机仿真的仿真实例。仿真结果表明：融合系统的性能相对传感器有显著改善,采用三个相同传感器的融合系统,其贝叶斯风险下降了26．5％。     

基于小波变换的一种改进融合规则的图像融合

针对多聚焦图像,通过小波变换和基于窗口的系数绝对值和选大融合规则,存在着对噪声敏感和融合信息不完整等缺点。为了克服这些缺点,使融合后的图像包含尽可能多的源图信息,提出了一种在融合时两幅图像的系数都选取的融合规则。通过对多聚焦图像融合的实验结果比较表明,提出的融合规则的融合效果更优,可避免信息损失。     

A comparative study of combining multiple enrolled samples for fingerprint verification

In fingerprint verification systems, there are usually multiple (from two to four) enrolled impressions for a same finger. The performance of the systems can be improved by combining these impressions through feature fusion or decision fusion strategy. In this paper, different schemes to combine multiple enrolled impressions are comparatively studied. Experimental results show that a larger improvement can be obtained by using decision fusion scheme than feature fusion. In all decision fusion rules, sum rule outperforms voting rule a little whether using similarity or Neyman-Pearson rule. Based on the observation that the performance of these two strategies can complement each other, we also propose a novel fusion scheme to further combine feature fusion and decision fusion, which can produce an even better result.