宏观政策

国务院召开全国节能减排工作电视电话会议9月27日,国务院在北京召开全国节能减排工作电视电话会议,全面动员和部署"十二五"节能减排工作。国务院总理温家宝作重要讲话,国务院副总理李克强主持会议。温家宝提出五点要求:(一)着力调整优化产业结构,促进节能减排。要坚持走中国特色新型工业化道路。加快发展现代产业体系,逐步提高服务业的比重和水平。大力发展战略性新兴产业。鼓励新上先进生产能力,加快淘汰落后生产能力,强化节能、环保、土地、安全等指标约束,抑制高耗能、高排放行业过快增长,防止高污染、高耗能产业转移到西部地区。大力发展循环经济。合理控制能源消费总量,调整能源结构,大力推广煤炭的清洁高效利用,因地制宜发展风能、太阳能等     

“融合式”节能减排技术体系的建立及其实践

针对钢铁工业节能减排面临的技术和方法瓶颈,通过对不同阶段节能减排理念和现状的分析,提出了适应钢铁工业开展新一轮节能减排的实践技术方法——"融合式节能减排技术体系"。基于该体系工作方法和思路的阐述,进行了终端用能设备和钢铁企业系统节能减排的案例介绍。结果表明,"融合式节能减排技术体系"符合钢铁企业现有节能减排现状和需求,能够带来明显的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。     

“十二五”节能减排综合性工作方案审议并原则同意

7月19日上午,国务院总理、国家应对气候变化及节能减排工作领导小组组长温家宝主持召开国家应对气候变化及节能减排工作领导小组会议,审议并原则同意"十二五"节能减排综合性工作方案,以及节能目标分解方案、主要污染物排放总量控制计划,研究部署相关工作。会议指出,"十一五"期间,经过全国上下共同努力,基本实现了节能减排约束性指标。我国以能源消费年均6.6%的增速支撑了国民经济年均11.2%的增速。     

基于节能减排思想分析炼铁工艺的发展

铁在人们的生活中并不陌生,各个行业中都会运用到铁,因此中国的炼铁产业发展的如火如荼,炼铁产业对我国的经济发展有着重要的是帮助作用。虽然,炼铁产业能够推动中国社会经济的发展,但是炼铁产业也存在较大的问题,其中最严峻的就是环境污染。在当前的大环境中,环保是各行业必须重视的问题,所以炼铁行业必须要减少能耗,做好节能减排的工作。目前节能减排的技术有很多,大多数的节能减排技术都是基于高炉工艺的基础,节能减排技术的发展关乎着炼铁产业的发展,因此必须要改变原有的节能减排的思想,提高燃料的利用率。本文主要对节能减排思想进行了相应的分析,希望对未来炼铁产业的发展有推动作用,对未来社会主义经济的发展提供帮助。     

我国将开展十大重点工作推进节能减排

国家应对气候变化及节能减排工作领导小组审议并原则同意"十二五"节能减排综合性工作方案,以及节能目标分解方案、主要污染物排放总量控制计划,研究部署相关工作。国家发展和改革委员会有关方面负责人表示,     

2014—2015年节能减排科技专项行动方案

<正>为贯彻党的十八大关于大力推进生态文明建设的总体要求,深入落实《节能减排"十二五"规划》和《"十二五"节能减排综合性工作方案》提出的目标和任务,发挥科技对加快转变经济发展方式,调整优化能源结构,缓解资源环境约束,应对全球气候变化的支撑引领作用,全面推进2014—2015年节能减排科技工作,特制定本方案。一、现状和形势"十一五"期间,国家把节能减排作为建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现全面建设小康社会战略目标的重要途径。围绕节能减排工作对科技创新     

综合要闻

国家发改委组织推荐国家重点节能技术为贯彻落实《中华人民共和国节约能源法》和国务院《"十二五"节能减排综合性工作方案》,引导企业采用先进的节能新工艺、新技术和新设备,提高能源利用效率,促进"十二五"期间节能减排目标的实现,国家发改委拟于近期开展《国家重点节能技     

财政部:今年中央投资1700亿元推进节能减排

为全面贯彻落实国务院《"十二五"节能减排综合性工作方案》,更好地促进经济平稳较快增长和发展方式加快转变,5月24日,财政部在北京召开全国财政节能减排工作会议,会议要求,今年下半年和明年要突出抓好八项重要工作:①扎实做好节能减排财政政策综合试点工作,加强政策综合集成,形成     

新闻·宏观政策

工信部推进6项工作确保完成节能减排目标 11月19日，工业和信息化部节能与综合利用司司长周长益在2011中国（成都）国际循环产业经济博览会高峰论坛上指出，为确保完成国家的节能减排目标，工业领域“十二五”期间将重点推进六项工作。     

江西有色金属行业节能减排工作的若干思考

对江西有色金属行业节能减排工作存在的主要问题进行了分析，主要是：对节能减排的认识不足，责任落实不够；产业集中度低，经营粗放；企业“点多面广”，资质参差不齐；产品结构不合理；监管机制未到位。对做好节能减排工作进行了深入探讨：要提高认识，增强推动节能减排工作的自觉性；发展精深加工，优化产品结构；加快推进行业整合，形成规模经济；努力提高资源利用水平；抓好再生金属的回收利用；着力推进技术进步和自主创新，加快用先进生产力取代落后生产力；强化监管，依法推进节能减排。     

Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.

Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the 1st study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the 2nd study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Sexuality and aging--usual and successful

BACKGROUND: As aging research increasingly reflects an effort to dissociate true time-driven changes from those that can be improved, sexuality in later life remains largely unexplored. Several problems are evident. There is a lack of normative data, a lack of a conceptual framework relating to the biology, psychology, and sociology of sex, and an attitudinal resistance that obscures the entire topic. METHODS: We conducted a three-part instructional series on major topics involved with sexuality and aging. We surveyed our group of attendees (n 158, average age 68 for males, 65 for females) before and after the series. RESULTS: A remarkably robust sex life was evidenced by both the men and the women, even until advanced old age. Yet, a substantially decreased involvement was reported from 10 years earlier. Despite current activities, people of both sexes wished they were participating even more than they currently were. Impotency was identified as the major negative feature for the men; relationship problems were for the women. A questionnaire 6 months after the series reported improved sexual attitudes, but no change in sexual activities from the earlier survey. CONCLUSION: Sexuality is a major quality-of-life issue which persists into old age. Our study showed that the usual sexual practices reported by our group were not considered by them to be ideal. The intervention of this instructional series provided improved sexual attitudes but not performance. Additional studies are encouraged.     

Synthesis and analysis of mixed chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and assessment of formation and occurrence of the fluorinated and chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

Despite the use of multimodal therapy, higher-grade glioma is still uniformly fatal in the adult population. There is a considerable difference between the length of survival in each given patient, even within the same tumor type and malignancy grade group, suggesting that there are factors that might differentially influence outcome. To identify such factors, 107 patients with anaplastic or malignant glioma were retrospectively investigated. Clinical parameters and paraclinical data on the p53, mdm2, and EGFR genes at the DNA or protein level were evaluated by univariate analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression modeling. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation demonstrated that immunohistochemical positivity for mdm2 protein in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or with glioblastoma multiforme was associated with a shorter survival time (p = 0.02). P53 gene mutations and immunopositivity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein were not significantly related to poor prognosis. The Cox proportional hazards model revealed immunohistochemical positivity for p53, mdm2, or for both of them, the presence of postoperative irradiation, and the extent of surgical resection of tumor to be variables significantly associated with prolonged survival. EGFR overexpression, age over 60 years, and Karnofsky performance score below 40 points did not significantly shorten survival time. In conclusion, the present study identified immunohistochemically detected mdm2-protein overexpression as a statistically significant negative prognostic parameter in patients bearing anaplastic or malignant glioma. Association analysis of variables revealed a possible correlation between mdm2 and p53, which is also consistent with the biological interaction mode of both proteins in vivo.     

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis and sports

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis occur predominantly in the lower lumbar spine. Besides congenital defects such as predisposition of spondylolysis the correlation between competitive sports activities and an increased incidence of spondylolysis is proved. In early stages, complete healing can be achieved by conservative treatment (abstinence from sports activities for 3 months, orthesis). Persistence of pain, neurologic symptoms and progression of vertebral slipping are indications for operative treatment (reconstruction of the isthmus, dorso-ventral spondylodesis). The exercise tolerance depends on the extent of instability, progression of vertebral slipping and clinical symptoms. The limits of exercise tolerance vary among the individual athletes and require the decision of the physician. Backstroke swimming, abdominal and back muscle strengthening exercises, and types of sport involving smooth movements are advisable. Sports education in school is possible without restriction in patients with stable spondylolysis and in those with spondylolisthesis without unfavourable concomitant factors.     

Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom

OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of Benjamin Franklin's maxim "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." DESIGN: Cross sectional analysis of sleeping patterns in a nationally representative group of elderly people, and longitudinal investigation of mortality. SETTING: Eight areas in Britain (five in England, two in Scotland, and one in Wales). SUBJECTS: 1229 men and women aged 65 and over who in 1973-4 had taken part in a survey funded by the Department of Health and Social Security and for whom data on sleeping patterns, health, socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive function had been recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported income, access to a car, standard of accommodation, performance on a test of cognitive function, state of health and mortality during 23 years of follow up. RESULTS: 356 people (29%) were defined as larks (to bed before 11 pm and up before 8 am) and 318 (26%) were defined as owls (to bed at or after 11 pm and up at or after 8 am). There was no indication that larks were richer than those with other sleeping patterns. On the contrary, owls had the largest mean income and were more likely to have access to a car. There was also no evidence that larks were superior to those with other sleeping patterns with regard to their cognitive performance or their state of health. Both larks and owls had a slightly reduced risk of death compared with the rest of the study sample, but this was accounted for by the fact that they spent less time in bed at night. In the study sample as a whole, longer periods of time in bed were associated with increased mortality. After adjustment for age, sex, the presence of illness, and other risk factors, people who spent 12 or more hours in bed had a relative risk of death of 1.7 (1.2 to 2.5) compared with those who were in bed for 9 hours. The lowest risk occurred in people who spent 8 hours in bed (adjusted relative risk 0.8; 0.7 to 1.0). CONCLUSION: These findings do not support Franklin's claim. A "late to bed and late to rise" lifestyle does not seem to lead to socioeconomic, cognitive, or health disadvantage, but a longer time spent in bed may be associated with increased mortality.     

IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness.

The constructs of intelligence and ego-resiliency are discussed. The personality implications of "pure intelligence" and "pure ego-resilience" were identified. Intelligence (IQ) was indexed by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS—R) and ego-resiliency by an inventory scale. Residual scores measuring "pure intelligence" and "pure ego-resilience" were correlated with the items of the observer based California Q-sort, used to describe participants. Persons relatively high on ego-resilience tend to be more competent and comfortable in the "fuzzier" interpersonal world; persons defined primarily by raw IQ tend to be effective in the "clearer" world of structured work but tend also to be uneasy with affect and less able to realize satisfying human connections. Gender differences exist in the relations of ego-resilience and intelligence and in their adaptive relevance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Conserving and retaining equalities and inequalities through observation and correction.

Investigated the effects of modeling and corrective feedback on the conservation of equalities and inequalities, with items spanning 3 stimulus dimensions (length, number, and 2-dimensional space). Ss were 48 kindergartners (24 boys, 24 girls). Brief observation of a model, briefer correction training (joining positive feedback with verbal rule provision), and the combination of observation and correction were all successful in producing learning and, without further training, transfer and retention of conservation. Unlike the controls (who also never correctly answered any equality items), the trained experimental Ss gave evidence of spontaneously generalizing their new learning to a task that required nonverbal behavior to manifest conservation. (17 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Reasoning and food and contamination.

Examines strategies that are used to reason about food and contamination. In Exp 1, Ss refrained from choosing a substance that had been given a "poison" label when the intent of the labeler was ambiguous or malicious but preferred this substance when a rationale was provided that dispelled the implication that there once might have been contaminants present. Exp 2 was designed to compare the effects of safety on conditional reasoning in food and food-irrelevant contexts. When the safety issue was relevant to food in the form of contamination, Ss were most likely to use formal logic in reasoning. A similar pattern of responses was found in Exp 3 on tasks for which Ss' ratings of their experience of contexts were matched for plausibility, experience, and danger. Results are discussed in terms of an adaptive constraint that facilitates rationality in reasoning within the food domain (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Craniometaphyseal and craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, head and neck manifestations and management

Mechanical allodynia (MA) following hand injury is a well-documented clinical problem. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the relationship between hand MA and the upper limb tension test (ULTT). The ULTT mechanically stresses the neural structures from the C5/6/7 neural foramina to the median nerve distally. This study examined 29 subjects with unilateral hand MA before and after a 2-week neural self-mobilization programme. There was a significant difference between the subjects' affected and unaffected sides when tested using the ULTT, both in reproduction of symptoms and in reduced range of motion of the ULTT. Following the self-mobilization program, there was an improvement in the range of the ULTT, and subjects reported a reduction in their symptoms. Complete recovery was not obtained in all cases. The results of this study suggest that the ULTT is a useful tool both in assessment and treatment of subjects with hand MA.