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本文提出在大气Greenwood时间常数内采用同步探测技术实现钠导星聚焦非等晕性测量, 开展了脉冲体制钠导星探测实验, 实现了对大气平流层顶端钠导星和同路径自然星可见光波段的哈特曼点阵的同步探测, 并获得钠导星回光单帧波面, 从波面一致性对比、Zernike系数比较、模拟成像校正等方面对实验结果进行较全面分析. 实验结果表明, 在当前实验条件下, 虽然脉冲钠导星的单帧哈特曼点阵的成像对比度较低, 制约了波面恢复精度, 但同步测量的两组波面始终能保持相似性, 其Zernike系数在前36阶一致性较好, 模拟结果表明钠导星探测波面有助于实现对自然星成像的有效校正, 扣除波面恢复误差后的聚焦非等晕性方差小于0.1 rad2, 十分接近理论结果. 相似文献
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多孔径扫描波面恢复技术的精度评定及影响因素 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
多孔径扫描波面恢复技术是一项新的高精度大孔径面形检测手段.本文从建立波面恢复精度的评价标准出发,结合实测结果进行讨论,并对影响精度的两个重要因素即拼接模式及拼接区大小进行分析. 相似文献
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介绍子孔径拼接检测大口径光学镜面的原理,即用小口径的平面干涉仪检验大口径平面的一部分,通过改变2者相对位置获得覆盖到整个被检验镜面的子孔径检测数据。提出利用最小二乘法对相邻2个子孔径重叠部分的检测数据进行计算来确定实际所有子孔径之间的位置关系,进而得到拼接而成的整体面形信息。并对子孔径拼接成的面型与实际面型的误差进行分析,建立了对子孔径拼接全口径波面恢复精度的评价指标。根据子孔径拼接原理完成了实验,并对多组子孔径数据拼接后的波面恢复精度进行了分析。实验证明,子孔径拼接检测大口径光学元件综合误差小,重复精度高。 相似文献
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基于付科法的离轴非球面波面再现检测技术,通过对付科检测过程的数学分析,建立了离轴非球面波面再现的数学模型,提出了波面整合算法,通过对两幅阴影图灰度值积分、去倾斜及波面整合等数据处理再现出被检离轴非球面的波面误差.在被检离轴非球面两个方向的弥散斑分别为0.152mm和0.284mm时,干涉检测得到其面形误差峰谷值为1.110μm、均方根值为0.194μm,且两种检测方法的波面轮廓相一致.实验结果验证了基于付科法的离轴非球面再现技术的正确性,可以应用于指导离轴非球面在细磨粗抛阶段的加工并且实现与精抛光阶段干涉检测的有效衔接. 相似文献
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二维剪切波面重建的有限元模型 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
提出了解析二维剪切波面的有限元方法,建立了二维剪切波面重建的有限元模型。计算模拟结果表明,有限元法解析二维剪切波面精度高,对剪切波面具有平均作用,对测量误差不敏感,可适用于实时测量。 相似文献
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The use of a Hartmann wave-front sensor to accurately measure the line-integrated electron density gradients formed in laser-produced and z-pinch plasma experiments is examined. This wave-front sensor may be used with a soft-x-ray laser as well as with incoherent line emission at multikilovolt x-ray energies. This diagnostic is significantly easier to use than interferometery and moiré deflectometry, both of which have been demonstrated with soft-x-ray lasers. This scheme is experimentally demonstrated in the visible region by use of a Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor and a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator to simulate a phase profile that could occur when an x-ray probe passes through a plasma. The merits of using a Hartmann sensor include a wide dynamic range, broadband or low-coherence-length light capability, high x-ray efficiency, two-dimensional gradient determination, multiplexing capability, and experimental simplicity. Hartmann sensors could also be utilized for wavelength testing of extreme-ultraviolet lithography components and x-ray phase imaging of biological specimens. 相似文献
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A wave-front sensor is described that uses a programmable moving aperture to scan an incoming wave front. The position of the diffraction spot is recorded behind an objective lens with a two-dimensional sensor and gives an estimate of the local slope at the aperture position. Then the wave front is reconstructed by processing of the slope data. The device is basically a programmable Hartmann wave-front sensor. Compared with a microlens Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor, its much longer focal length provides higher resolution, although real-time operation is lost. A practical implementation of the new scanner with a liquid-crystal television as the programmable aperture is presented. 相似文献
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彩色数字全息及多波长照明的数字全息检测研究中,避免插值误差的可变放大率波面重建是一个重要的研究内容.由于Fresnel衍射积分可以表示成Fourier变换及卷积两种形式,对应地存在两种波面重建算法:其一,将重建距离分为两段的衍射“接力”算法;其二,用球面波为重建波的卷积算法.文中对这两种算法进行理论分析及实验研究,讨论让重建计算满足取样定理的条件.结果表明,卷积算法较容易满足取样定理,能够获得较好的重建物光场.
关键词:
彩色数字全息
波面重建
衍射计算 相似文献
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High-contrast imaging provided by a coronagraph is critical for the direction imaging of the Earth-like planet orbiting its
bright parent star. A major limitation for such direct imaging is the speckle noise that is induced from the wave-front error
of an optical system. We derive an algorithm for the wave-front measurement directly from 3 focal plane images. The 3 images
are achieved through a deformable mirror to provide specific phases for the optics system. We introduce an extra amplitude
modulation on one deformable mirror configuration to create an uncorrelated wave-front, which is a critical procedure for
wave-front sensing. The simulation shows that the reconstructed wave-front is consistent with the original wave-front theoretically,
which indicates that such an algorithm is a promising technique for the wave-front measurement for the high-contrast imaging.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10873024) 相似文献
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彩色数字全息研究中,用球面波为重建波及角谱衍射公式进行波前重建是一种有效的方法.然而,重建图像上通常伴有强烈的零级衍射干扰.本文通过理论分析,对波前重建过程作了重要改进.用改进后的方法进行彩色数字全息的实验研究表明,重建彩色图像的质量获得显著改善.
关键词:
彩色数字全息
波前重建
零级衍射干扰 相似文献
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Numerous techniques exist to reconstruct the wave-front in Shack-Hartmann and shearing interferometer wave-front sensors. Two of these techniques involve solving the least-squares wave-front reconstruction via Fourier transform or Multigrid methods. These two techniques operate on a square grid and are sensitive to both nonlinearities and to the methods used to extend the gradients beyond the aperture to the edges of the square grid. Both of these sensitivities can lead to large residual wave-front errors when reconstructing large aberrations. In this article we introduce an iterative computational loop in the reconstruction process which is designed to improve the reconstruction variances introduced by these parameters. This technique allows for accurate reconstruction of large phases which can arise in applications such as open-loop compensation of atmospheric turbulence, aberrometers and metrology. In this article, it is demonstrated that large aberrations can be accurately reconstructed utilizing this iterative method with Fourier or Multigrid reconstructors. 相似文献