带有上行数据帧聚合的光无线融合接入网络节能机制

光无线融合接入网存在光网络单元利用率低,数据传输过程中控制开销较大的问题。该文提出一种带有上行数据帧聚合的节能机制,建立M/G/1模型分析数据帧在无线域节点及光域节点的队列时延,结合不同优先级业务的最大容忍时延,推导各优先级聚合帧在不同网络状态下的最佳长度,进而根据所得到的最佳帧长对光域节点进行休眠调度,在保障业务时延的前提下,尽可能地延长节点休眠时间长度,提高网络能量效率。仿真结果表明,所提方法在有效降低整个网络能耗的同时能够保证业务的时延性能。     

带有卸载时延感知的边缘云增强FiWi网络节能机制

边缘云增强光无线融合网络中,存在传统节能机制与卸载业务不匹配的问题。该文提出一种带有负载转移的光网络单元卸载协同休眠机制。通过分析当前光网络单元负载,结合无线域多跳传输时延和目标光网络单元的报告帧发送时刻,进而确定休眠和目的光网络单元完成负载转移。然后光网络单元协同考虑边缘服务器的回传数据到达时刻和无线域控制帧的发送时刻,选取最合适的休眠时长以减少控制开销。仿真结果表明,所提机制在有效降低网络能耗的同时能保证卸载业务的时延性能。     

带有卸载压缩激励的云增强FiWi网络节能机制

针对云增强型光纤-无线(FiWi)网络能耗以及卸载的通信开销过大问题,该文提出一种自适应卸载压缩节能机制(ESAOC),针对不同类型的业务属性和最大的容忍时延,结合光网络单元的负载变化和无线网状网的流量情况,通过统计的方式获得不同优先级卸载数据的平均到达率,再结合各个节点的压缩时延,动态调整业务的卸载压缩比,以降低卸载的通信开销;同时,建立排队模型分析卸载业务在MEC服务器的排队时延,协同调度无线侧中继节点,进而对光网络单元和终端设备进行协同休眠调度,最大化休眠时长,提高系统能源效率。结果表明,所提方法在有效降低整个网络能耗的同时能够保证卸载业务的时延性能。     

弹性光网络中面向任播业务的节能路由算法

为提高数据中心间光互联网络的能效,面向任播业务提出一种具有业务持续时间感知的混合路径传输节能路由算法.为了减少新建光路和工作元器件数量,优先采用单路径传输;若业务阻塞则以传输能耗最小化为目标进行多路径传输.除此之外,引入基于频谱预留的业务疏导策略来降低保护带宽和光收发器的开销.仿真结果表明:与传统节能路由算法相比,所提算法在显著降低网络能耗的同时,有效避免了业务阻塞率的过度增加,实现了网络能耗与性能的平衡.     

TWDM-PON中带有业务区分的混合资源调度算法

针对时分波分复用无源光网络长距离和广覆盖特性带来往返时延增大,造成高优先级业务时延性能严重恶化的问题,提出带有业务区分的混合资源调度算法.根据网络负载实时调整光网络单元组的波长数以实现资源共享,并动态划分子周期以对不同优先级业务进行区分服务;设计混合资源调度算法,以在线方式填充波长空隙,以离线方式保障资源高效调度.仿真结果表明,所提算法能够满足不同优先级业务的时延要求,保证服务质量,并提高信道利用率.     

基于分布式与联合优化的无线传感器网络数据汇聚机制

针对大规模周期汇报型传感器网络提出了一种基于分布式与联合优化的数据汇聚机制,简称DDSM。该机制采用节点周期睡眠/工作的节能调度和分布式的工作机制,并提出一种将节点的路由建立与工作时隙分配相结合的联合优化方法,综合优化网络层和MAC层功能。最后,通过模拟实验对所提机制及其实现算法的性能进行比较和评价。实验结果表明,所提机制有效降低了节点的能耗,延长了网络的生命周期。     

一种用于紫外光通信网络的改进蚁群算法

由于紫外光通信网络信道时变性强,需要对应的自适应路由来解决组网过程中出现的网络传输时延大和节点能量消耗不均衡等问题。基于蚁群优化（ACO）算法,提出了一种用于紫外光通信网络中的改进ACO算法。该算法将网络节点能量引入到ACO算法状态转移概率公式中,并通过Mat l ab软件仿真分析了算法在不同收发角度、发射功率和数据传输速率条件下的时延性能。仿真结果表明：与ACO算法相比,当收发仰角为50°时,所提算法的时延降低了1 s,收敛速度提升了28%,收敛路径的平均剩余能量也明显提高,有效地延长了网络的生存周期。     

基于FPGA的光互连网络技术研究与性能分析

研究了基于Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA的光互连网络技术,通过FPGA板内的高速串行收发器连接SFP光收发模块,实现高速串行数据收发,每通道的传输速率达到3.125Gb/s,提出并实现了基于FPGA的四节点单向环形光互连网络.在ISE设计环境下,设计了基于两块FPGA板的FFT运算应用和基于四块FPGA板的具有随机消息分布特性的网络应用,完成了光互连网络的性能测试分析.     

LR-PON中改进的节能动态带宽分配算法

长距离无源光网络(Long-reach Passive Optical Networks,LR-PON)的覆盖范围超过100 km,光网络单元(Optical Network Units,ONU)在一个轮询周期中处于空闲状态的时间较长.如果使处于空闲状态的ONU进入低功耗(休眠或假寐)模式,可以降低ONU的能耗.基于此,文章提出一种改进的节能动态带宽分配算法.该算法通过改变ONU的调度顺序,使得ONU在上下行传输结束后能够立刻进入休眠状态,而无需等待授权帧的到达,从而延长ONU的休眠时间.仿真结果表明:所提出算法能够降低ONU能耗和下行数据包平均时延.     

IP over WDM网络中能耗自感知的混合疏导专有保护算法

针对绿色生存性IP over WDM网络中资源开销大、网络阻塞率高的问题,提出一种能耗自感知的混合疏导专有保护(HG-PA-DPP)算法。首先在IP层的核心路由器对低粒度业务请求集中疏导;然后通过实时感知WDM层的链路负载和双层器件带来的链路能耗状态定义链路权值,基于分层图在不同波长平面上为各业务请求寻找权值小且链路分离的工作路径和保护路径,同时在业务的中间节点处对不需要光-电-光转换的光路进行光旁路处理;最后,将空闲或保护资源设置为休眠模式以实现节能。仿真结果表明,所提算法在高负载时有着更好的节能效果,且在大网络拓扑下资源开销(RO)为传统算法的76.5%,阻塞率(BP)仅为传统算法的61.1%。     

Mini‐Slot‐Based Transmission Scheme for Local Customer Internetworking in PONs

We propose a new mini‐slot transmission scheme for a passive optical network (PON) in which each customer can be switched either to access mode or to internetworking mode dynamically. In this paper, we present the system implementation (called LAN‐PON) as well as the performance of the proposed transmission scheme to illustrate its feasibility and benefits. A mini‐slot scheme can rapidly reduce the queuing delay, which increases due to the flooding of the deflected packets in a deflection scheme. We evaluate the impact of mode switching time on the bandwidth gain (throughput) and delay of local area network (LAN) traffic in the LAN‐PON with a mini‐slot scheme. We also analyze a theoretical delay model of the proposed scheme. The simulation results demonstrate that switching time has an impact on LAN performance, and the average packet delay of the proposed scheme is significantly improved compared to that of the deflection scheme.     

Packed-Switched OTDM Networks Employing the Packet Compression/Expansion Technique

Future networks should carry several types of traffic in a dynamical manner. Predominantly, optical networks could provide sufficiently high bandwidth for future bandwidth-intensive applications. Particularly, the packet-interleaved optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) technology could be a promising candidate for future high-dynamical and high-capacity photonic networks. In this paper, photonic networks employing rate-conversion of data packets in the optical domain are addressed, thereby achieving a high bit-rate access to the optical medium on a packet-by-packet basis. Two rate-conversion methods including the compression/expansion loop and the optical delay line structure are discussed and compared relating to the power budget and the optical signal-to-noise ratio. Moreover, a scalable optical packet rate-conversion unit is proposed and investigated by means of numerical simulations. The impact of the time-out phenomenon on the network performance and especially the improvement of the transmission efficiency and the average packet transfer delay by using the proposed scheme are shown.     

全光包交换系统的实现原理

描述了光包交换节点的结构,分析了网络的物理和逻辑的可行性,介绍了一个由40个网络节点组成的节点流量达160Gbit/s的物理网络,网络能提供较好的服务质量（包丢失率和包传输延迟）并兼容多种业务,这一结果为基于全光包交换技术的灵活性网络的研究铺平了道路。     

An Arrangement of Channels and Transceivers in Optical Packet Switching Networks

Based on a media access and control（MAC）protocol,an arrangement of channels and transceivers in optical packet switching dense wavelength division multiplexing（DWDM）networks is proposed in this paper.In order to reduce the cost of nodes,fixed transmitters and receivers are used instead of tunable transmitters and receivers.Two fixed transmitters and many fixed receivers are used in each node in the scheme.The average waiting delay of this scheme is analyzed through mathematics and computer simulation.The result shows that the property of the scheme is almost the same as using tunable transmitter and receiver.Furthermore,if the tuning time of tunable transmitters is taken into account,the performance of the tunable transmitter scheme is poor than this scheme at the average waiting delay and throughput of the network.     

End-to-End Delay Evaluation for an Optical Transparent Packet Network

In this paper an all optical packet switching network is considered to provide transparent transport of information. To this end the evaluation of the end-to-end packet delay is performed by means of analytical tools. Bounds are proposed for the maximum packet delay and calculated by means of a simple additive formula that can be used for approximate end-to-end delay evaluation. Packetization and multiplexing delay at the access interface and queuing delay inside the nodes are considered as contributions to the whole packet delay. The obtained results shown that time transparency can be reached within suitable network design.     

An Optical Packet Addressing Scheme for Optical Packet Switched Networks Using RF Frequency Carrier Assignment

We propose an efficient optical packet addressing technique for optical packet-switched networks, where the pre-assigned RF frequency carriers are used to represent the packet addresses. It can simplify the control process of optical packet switching so that it results in reduced address processing time and smaller complexity of the packet address processor due to simple extraction of address information. We also analyze the performance of the proposed packet addressing scheme in the transmission aspect taking into account packet address wavelength beating and laser nonlinearity.     

Packet Delay Analysis of Symmetric Gated Polling System for DBA Scheme in an EPON

In this paper, we analyze the mean packet delay of a dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) scheme in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). We propose the interleaved polling system with a gated service discipline and a two-stage queue in order to investigate the delay performance of DBA scheme in an EPON. We assume that input packets arrive at an optical network unit (ONU) according to a Poisson process from several types of users. We use a continuous time queueing model in order to find the mean packet delay and the mean cycle time of an arbitrary packet. We obtain the closed form solution for the mean packet delay of the proposed gated polling system with a two-stage queue. We obtain another result on the mean packet delay by solving a system of linear equations derived from the moments of the queue length distribution. We give some numerical results to investigate the delay performances for the symmetric polling system with statistically identical stations. In addition, we compare numerical results on the closed form solution with numerical results on a system of linear equations.     

一种新型的光分组交换环网体系结构

提出了一种以波长为标签的新型全光变长分组交换环网的体系结构、网络节点的光分组数据包收发模型,以及防止光分组冲突的多令牌协议。使用多令牌协议的环网在进行光分组交换时,不需要高速的光子器件,无需使用延迟线、电中继以及解决光分组的冲突问题。通过数值仿真,分析了4节点、8节点和16节点环网巾光分组各种的时延特性以及网络的吞吐量特性。结果表明,当网络负载增大时,数据包的平均时延增大,同时网络节点的吞吐量和资源利用率也随之增大;网络节点数目越多,网络的吞吐率也越大。     

TWDM-PON中用户行为感知的动态资源分配策略

TWDM-PON是下一代光接入网的主流方案,具有带宽高、距离长、用户多等特点.针对用户行为差异性增大的问题,为有效降低网络时延及提升资源分配的公平性,提出一种用户行为感知的动态资源分配策略.根据用户行为带来的业务动态变化状况,动态调整ONU的轮询机制以满足用户服务水平变化要求,并划分子周期交替发送不同等级的业务,设计高效的数据块加载方法来实现负载均衡的多波长传输.仿真结果表明,与传统策略相比,所提策略在保证资源利用率高达95%的同时,既使业务平均时延改善50%以上,也使资源分配具有更好的公平性.     

一种新型的光子交换

提出了一种基于副载波的光标记交换的方案和标记交换的原理,它是解决电子交换瓶颈的有效方法,将充分利用电子技术的成就解决低速标记交换的问题,同时保留了光包的高速和透明性不变。