一种不完备决策表的差别矩阵求核算法

计算不完备决策表的核属性是粗糙集理论的重要内容之一。目前关于不完备决策表的求核算法的研究相对较少,而且在一般的求核算法中,其时间复杂度为[O(|C||U|2)]。为了有效地降低算法的时间复杂度,给出了一个不完备决策表的差别矩阵定义和基于差别矩阵的核定义,并证明了该定义与基于不完备决策表的核定义是等价的。在此基础上,利用差别矩阵方法来设计一种计算不完备决策表的求核算法,其时间复杂度降为[O(|C||Upos||U|)]。最后用仿真实例说明了新算法的有效性。     

一种基于冲突域的不完备决策表属性约简算法

以不完备决策表为研究对象,通过对冲突域的概念进行研究,给出在不完备决策表下的基于冲突域的属性约简的定义。证明该属性约简的定义与基于正区域的属性约简定义是等价的,同时设计一个在不完备决策表中的新的属性约简算法。该算法的时间复杂度为O(|K||C|2|U|),其中K=max{|TC(xi)|,xi∈U}。最后用实例说明该算法是有效的。     

基于布尔冲突矩阵的不完备决策表快速属性约简算法

在不完备决策表中,针对近年来提出属性约简算法的时间复杂度不理想的情况,通过对已有计算容差类方法和引入的冲突域概念的研究,定义了布尔冲突矩阵并设计出该矩阵的快速属性约简算法。同时,在布尔冲突矩阵中定义了一种属性重要性度量的方法,并从理论上证明了该矩阵的属性约简与正区域的属性约简是等价的。经过对该属性约简算法的分析,其时间复杂度为max{O(|K‖C‖U|),O(|C|2|POSC(D)‖U|)}(|K|=max{|TC(x)‖x∈U}),空间复杂度为O(|C|2|POSC(D)‖U|)。最后通过实例和实验分析,说明该算法的有效性和可行性。     

一种基于不完备决策表的求核方法

求核是粗糙集理论的重要研究内容之一,现有的求核算法大部分都是基于完备决策表的,对基于不完备决策表的求核研究很少。提出了不完备决策表二进制差别矩阵的构造方法,在此基础上,利用二进制差别矩阵设计了一种不完备决策表的求核算法。从理论上证明了基于二进制差别矩阵的求核与基于正区域的求核是相等的。新算法的时间复杂度是[O(|C||U|2)],用实例分析说明了新算法的正确性。     

利用序关系求差别矩阵的核的高效算法

目前设计基于差别矩阵的求核算法的主要方法是差别矩阵方法.在该种方法中,是通过搜索差别矩阵的所有差别元素得到核.由于是在所有的差别元素上搜索,故该方法比较耗时.本文在简化决策表和简化差别矩阵的基础上,将具有核属性的差别元素集归纳在某一相对较小的集合上,故新算法只需搜索和检查简化差别矩阵的少量差别元素就可以得到核算属性集.设计了一个高效求核算法,其时间复杂度为max{O(|C|2|U/C|),O(|C||U|)},其空间复杂度为O(|U|).由于新算法只判断简化差别矩阵的少量差别元素就可以找到核算属性集,故新算法的效率得到了有效地改善.     

基于区分对象对的不完备决策表求核

在差别矩阵的基础上,针对不完备决策表提出了基于差别矩阵的区分对象对集定义,并证明求不完备决策表的核可以转化到求基于差别矩阵的区分对象对集上。在此基础上,提出了一种基于区分对象对的不完备决策表求核算法,该算法的时间复杂度为：[max{O(|C||U||Upos|),O(K|C||U|)}],优于同类算法的时间复杂度;用实例说明了新算法的有效性。     

一种快速属性核求解算法

在Rough Set理论中,计算属性核是最重要的计算之一。以桶排序的思想设计了一个新的求解U/C的算法,其时间复杂度被降为O（|C||U|）。基于此,提出了一个新的求核算法,其时间复杂度被降为[O(|C|2|U|)]。通过实验证明了求核算法的高效性。     

基于相容矩阵的改进属性约简算法

原属性约简算法在计算相容关系时,存在大量重复计算,从而导致时间复杂度为O(|C|3|U|2)。针对该问题,基于不完备决策表,提出时间复杂度为O(|U|2)的高效相容矩阵计算算法,在此基础上,设计改进的基于相容矩阵的属性约简算法。通过实例证明,当空间复杂度相同时,改进算法的时间复杂度从原有O(|C|3|U|2)降为O(|C|2|U|2)。     

用序关系求信息熵核的高效算法

目前设计基于信息熵的求核算法的主要方法是差别矩阵方法.在该种方法中,是通过搜索差别矩阵的所有差别元素得到核.由于是在所有的差别元素上搜索,故该方法比较耗时.为此,在简化决策表和简化差别矩阵的基础上,得到了核的一个新性质:当把简化决策表的对象按其条件属性值看成一个数时,其对象有序.利用这个序,只需判断简化差别矩阵的少量差别元素就可以找到核属性集.在此基础上,设计了一个高效求核算法,其时间复杂度max{O(|C|2 |U/Cl),O(|C ||U|)},其空间复杂度为O(|U|).由于新算法只判断简化差别矩阵的少量差别元素就可以找到核算属性集,故新算法的效率得到了有效地改善.     

一种不完备决策表的属性约简算法

对于不完备决策表,给出了区分对象对集和基于区分对象对集约简的定义,并证明出基于区分对象对集的属性约简定义等价于基于广义决策的属性约简定义。在此基础上,提出一种基于区分对象对集的新算法。新算法以区分度[K(ci)]和完备度[P(ci)]为启发信息,结合基数排序,使得算法最终时间复杂度为[O(|C||U|2)],相比传统的算法时间复杂度[O(|C|3|U|2)]和[O(|C|2|U|2)],时间复杂度有效降低。通过实例说明了新算法的正确性和有效性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.