沸石分子筛修饰的QCM类神经毒气传感器

研究了Cu2 -Beta型纳米分子筛对类神经毒剂DMMP有机气体的敏感特性,并结合高灵敏的石英谐振微天平(QCM)研制了DMMP气体的传感器.研究结果表明,选择Cu2 -Beta纳米分子筛作为敏感膜对DMMP气体的检测灵敏度大大提高,达到14.481 1 Hz/lg(C/ppm).在0.2 ppm DMMP气体浓度下,传感器的响应时间和恢复时间分别为40 s和100 s,响应达到103Hz.同时经过高温和水汽吹扫脱附处理,该传感器表现了较好的重复性.     

基于Silicate-1型分子筛修饰的QCM类神经毒气传感器

主要研究Silicate-1型纳米分子筛对类神经毒气有机气体甲基磷酸二甲酯(DMMP)的敏感特性,并结合高灵敏度的石英谐振天平(QCM)研制了DMMP气体传感器.采用Silicate-1型纳米分子筛作为敏感膜材料分别对不同浓度的DMMP气体进行检测.QCM传感器随着气体浓度的增加,响应时间增加,气体吸附量增加;当DMM...     

新型含磷毒剂敏感材料制备及吸附性能研究

化学传感器的灵敏度和选择性主要通过敏感材料的选择来确定.研究和开发适当的材料使气体传感器的敏感特性达到最优是研究气体传感器的重要步骤.利用1,3-双(2-羟基六氟-2-丙基)-丙烯和表氯醇缩聚制备了一种新型的含磷毒剂敏感膜材料- -环氧树脂-B;利用石英晶体微天平(QCM)法对氟多元醇(FPOL)和环氧树脂-B 2种膜材料进行了性能评价,结果表明:新型膜材料环氧树脂-B对含磷毒剂的选择性好、吸附性能力强,是一种可用于野外含磷毒剂实时侦检的实用敏感膜材料.     

用于挥发性有机气体测定的化学阻抗传感器

该文以碳粉掺杂的聚合物为敏感膜,以叉指电极为基底制作了测定挥发性有机气体的化学阻抗传感器.当敏感膜吸附有机气体时,敏感膜膨胀,导致膜中导电性的碳粉粒子距离增加,电阻也增加.同时.有机气体的吸附还引起敏感膜的介电常数改变,从而导致电阻、电容改变.通过传感器电阻电容的变化可以实现有机气体的定量测定.考察了敏感膜厚度、敏感膜中碳粉含量、及测定频率对传感器电阻电容响应的影响.该文还探讨了电阻和电容响应的机理.     

声表面波气体传感器聚合物敏感膜材料的选择

聚合物敏感膜材料是声表面波（SAW）气体传感器应用最为广泛的膜材料。该文就聚合物敏感膜材料的吸附原理、物理性质以及线性溶解能关系（LESR）予以论述。给出了筛选和设计特种性能聚合物膜的方法．旨在为声表面波气体传感器选择或设计合适的聚合物敏感膜材料提供依据。     

SAW敏感膜材料SXFA的合成与吸附研究

声表面波化学传感器(SAW chemical sensor)是一种可用于化学战剂、爆炸物的气敏传感器.涂在SAW化学传感器上的敏感膜涂层与被测气体之间能发生可逆吸附作用,从而定量分析.本文采用水解法合成了烯丙基甲基聚硅氧烷,之后与六氟丙酮在110℃下进行反应,合成了聚(氧{甲基(4-羟基-4,4-双(三氟代甲基)丁-1-烯-1-醇)亚甲基硅氧烷})(SXFA)膜材料,采用溶剂挥发法﹑旋涂法将其涂膜,以甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP)为化学战剂模拟物,进行检测,频率计有3 kHz的偏移响应,同时对膜厚等因素对吸附的影响进行了探讨.     

SAW—SXFA气体传感器敏感膜性质的研究

以SXFA聚合物为敏感膜材料制备了能够检测有机膦化合物的声表面波传感器,介绍了敏感膜材料SXFA的镀膜方法,以理论计算和原子力显微镜对敏感膜进行了证实,研究了SAW-SXFA传感器在不同膜厚度下的频率变化、不同膜厚度的传感器对检测有机膦化合物的响应结果,并对检测机理进行了初步讨论.     

基于13X型沸石分子筛的类神经毒气传感器

研制了基于13X型分子筛阻抗型气体传感器,探测了神经类毒气沙林的相似物甲基磷酸二甲脂(DMMP)。通过交流电压对传感器进行激励,得到其交流阻抗谱的变化,从而实现对不同体积分数DMMP的检测。对0.2×10-6,0.4×10-6和1×10-6DMMP气体分别进行了检测,在1×10-6时(频率为0.01 Hz)电阻的相对变化可达13.2%;同时,分别采用13X型和Cu-β型分子筛作为敏感膜对1×10-6DMMP,100×10-6CO2和饱和蒸汽压下的乙醇气体进行了选择性比较实验。实验表明:基于13X型分子筛膜传感器对DMMP的探测有较好的灵敏度和选择性。     

基于PVDF膜的QCM对DMMP的气敏特性研究

神经性毒剂是化学战剂的重要分支.为了检测神经性毒剂模拟剂甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP),使用毛细管在压电石英晶体(QCM)的电极上滴涂上不同质量的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)溶液,干燥后作为敏感膜.室温下测试QCM对不同浓度的DMMP的响应情况,发现QCM的频率变化与气体浓度有着良好的线性关系.该实验结果表明,PVDF可以作为检测DMMP的很好的敏感材料.     

杯芳烃-SAW传感器检测有机磷响应特性研究

研究了以25-(硫代烷基烷氧基)-对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃自组装分子作为声表面波(SAW)化学传感器敏感膜材料的SAW双通道延迟线传感器对DMMP检测的敏感特性.实验结果表明杯芳烃-SAW传感器对DMMP有高的灵敏度、好的响应特性和重复性.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.