共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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近年来,钢-混凝土组合结构桥梁在国内外获得迅猛发展。在传统桥梁结构形式的基础上,多种新型组合结构桥梁形式出现在桥梁的施工中。波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥是钢-混凝土组合结构桥梁的一种,结合我单位景家湾大桥阐述波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥的结构特点、构造要点及施工关键技术。 相似文献
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《公路》2017,(7)
波形钢腹板组合梁桥是一种采用波形钢腹板代替传统的混凝土腹板,与混凝土顶、底板连接形成的组合结构形式桥梁。其混凝土顶、底板几乎承受了组合截面的全部弯矩,而波形钢腹板承受了组合截面剪力的主要部分,充分发挥预应力混凝土和钢材这两种材料的性能。主要介绍该形式桥梁在结构设计、预应力效率、截面抗剪性能以及结构抗震性能等方面的特点;介绍该桥型的应用现状,分析比较其适用范围;探讨该桥型的施工特点,根据桥梁实例分析比较悬臂施工、少支架施工、预制装配施工等多种施工方法;并测算对比了波形钢腹板-PC组合梁桥在经济性上的优势。通过论证表明,波形钢腹板-PC组合梁桥较传统混凝土桥及钢结构桥在诸多方面具有优势,在我国工程界具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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波形钢腹板箱梁结构0#块1#钢腹板安装定位是整个桥梁上部结构施工的关键技术难点,通过0#块1#钢腹板安装固定架的设置和应用,精确定位1#钢腹板,为后续的施工打下基础,起到良好的效果,经济效益和社会效益显著。 相似文献
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波形钢腹板是近年来现出的一种新型结构,改善了传统箱梁结构存在混凝土腹板开裂、跨中持续下挠弊病。波形钢腹板安装、架设精度,对桥梁的线形和受力性能会产生很大影响。如何在波形钢腹板安装过程中保证钢腹板安装精度是本文探讨的问题。 相似文献
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在阐述了高速公路紧急事件管理系统实施效果评价的含义和意义的基础上,分析系统结构特点及影响其实施效果的各因素,构建了多层次的评价指标体系,并针对此评价指标繁多且不易量化等特点,应用模糊数学理论建立了既全面考虑又兼顾重点的系统实施效果模糊综合评价模型。该模型应用集值统计法确定评价指标集,采用三角形隶属度函数,得到实施效果评价矩阵;通过层次分析法确定多层指标权重。算例中对北京某高速公路紧急事件管理系统实施效果评价的计算结果为77.21,实施效果综合评价结论为"较好",与实际相符,说明所提出的模型能对系统实施效果做出合理的评价。 相似文献
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针对长江下游某城市的城市特色、区域特点、污水处理系统进行分析与评估,并以问题为导向提出了污水提质增效的综合措施。综合分析了城市水环境、排水体制、污水收集管网、污水处理厂等污水处理现状,提出了“三消除”、“三整治”、“三提升”实施方案。“三消除”包括消除城市黑臭水体、污水直排口、管网空白区;“三整治”包括工业企业排水整治、“小散乱”排水整治、阳台和单位庭院排水整治;“三提升”包括城镇污水处理综合能力提升、污水管网质量管控水平提升、管网检测修复和养护管理水平提升。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1999,20(1):31-39
In a direct injection gasoline engine, in order to achieve good stratified combustion, an extremely advanced control of air–fuel mixture is required. For this purpose, the method of diagnosing the quality of the state of mixture formation in combustion chambers becomes necessary. In this research, the state of air–fuel mixture in the combustion chamber of a TOYOTA D-4 was analyzed in space and time by visualization, A/F multi-point measurement and A/F high response measurement, and thus the effects that injection timing, swirl and fuel pressure exerted on mixture formation were elucidated. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1065-1073
In this article, the properties of active and semi-active suspension for heavy goods vehicles are compared. The criteria for the comparison are the RMS sprung mass vertical acceleration, RMS dynamic tyre force, and suspension power consumption. The active system is based on an air-spring with controlled in-flow and out-flow of the air. In the semi-active system, a controlled hydraulic damper is employed. The results concerning the semi-active suspension system were taken from the article by Besinger et al. [Besinger, F.H., Cebon, D. and Cole, D.J., 1995, Force control of a semi-active damper. Vehicle System Dynamics, 24(9), 695–723.]. 相似文献
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采用室内重型击实试验的方法,分别对低液限粘土、粉质粘土、砂土的纯土试件和土石混合试件进行了不同含水量、不同含石量情况下的剪切波速对比试验。研究了纯土试件在密度一定的条件下试件剪切波速随含水率的变化规律,同时分析了纯土试件含水量对剪切波速影响的机理。大量试验结果表明,土体的含水量与土石混合介质的剪切波速存在显著的相关性,即剪切波速随含水量的增加而减少,同时在土石混合料中这种相关性随着含石量的增大而逐步减弱。研究结果将为土石混合料压实质量剪切波速测试分析技术提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Ramp metering has been proven as an effective freeway management strategy; however, the impact of ramp metering on drivers' acceleration behavior has not been fully investigated. A better understanding of acceleration behavior changes with ramp metering is critical to the adequate design of ramp metering facilities. In this study, drivers' speed and acceleration data were collected at two representative metered ramps in Los Angeles, California. The speed and acceleration profiles under meter-on and meter-off scenarios were compared. Statistical results demonstrated that ramp metering affects drivers' acceleration behavior at ramp acceleration lane. It was found that at the metered ramp with short existing acceleration length, the average acceleration rate from ramp meter stop bar to 500 ft downstream under meter-on scenario (4.72 ft./s2) is approximately 40% higher than when meter-off (3.18 ft./s2). The design of acceleration lane length for metered on-ramps should therefore take into account the potential impacts of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior. 相似文献