项目化高职文秘职业英语口语课程开发的探索与研究

现在高职的大量课程不能完全适应社会的需要，学生技能下降、就业困难等问题层出不穷。本课程按项目流程改革课程体系，从课程开发、课程模式、课程内容与手段、课程评估等多方面入手，建立起项目带动的系统化课程。由此构建的项目化教学体系是决定培养目标能否实现的关键。本课题以校级精品资源课《文秘职业实用口语》为例进行研究与探索。     

高职《应用文写作》教学改革探索

高职应用文写作课程教师应按照高职教育特点转变教育思想和教育观念，设计出以职业为导向、能力为目标、项目任务为载体的富有高职特色的项目课程。     

项目驱动教学法在高职课程教学的实践应用

简要介绍近20年来高职课程改革的主要过程，分析了基于工作过程的“项目管理”课程教学模式的设计与创新，研究了组织实施项目驱动教学法主要流程，对学生主体角色和教师非主体多元角色定位等提出相应的建议。     

高职电子技术阶梯式项目教学法的运用分析

在我国职业教育体系日益改革的今天,高职课程改革和人才培养的主要模式已经转变为以就业为导向,以能力为核心,以实践为主要方式的新型模式。在高职电子、机电、电气、自动化等众多专业中,《电子技术基础》属于一门专业基础课,职业教育教学工作者在长期实践中将项目教学法逐渐应用于课程教学中。但在此过程中的问题也层出不穷,例如传统的项目教学法系统性较差、项目繁多、学生接受度不高。本文主要研究了阶梯式项目教学法在高职电子技术基础课程中的应用,旨在提供科学有效的实施方法,并反思实践中存在的问题。     

高职院校服装设计专业项目教学研究

以《女装结构设计》项目课程为例，以完成春秋女装系列样板制作为工作任务，详细介绍了项目课程教学的过程及意义。以工作过程为导向、以完成典型的工作任务为目的的项目课程教学，是近年来高职院校服装设计专业进行教学改革的重点。     

基于真实项目的体验式教学模式研究——以“市场营销策划”课程为例

针对高职院校营销专业核心课程《市场营销策划》课程改革实施中面临的困难以及当代高职生的特点,在教学中引入了基于真实项目的体验式教学模式,以达到解决营销专业课程无真实项目、实施难、验证难等问题,同时就教学改革进行了反思。     

项目教学法在高职电子教学中的运用策略

高职教育以培养大量实践型人才,源源不断地供应到社会为目的。但是就目前情况看来,高职教育远远满足不了社会的需求,对此,国家教育部门十分重视,全力推进高职教育课程整改,其中就包括电子教学课程这门实践应用型较强的课程。本文针对项目教学法相关情况,分析及探讨项目教学法在电子教学中的运用策略。     

以项目为载体的高职公共关系课程的改革与实施

以职业为导向,以典型工作项目为载体的理论与技能相结合的项目化高职课程的改革,致力于实现教、学、作一体化发展。实施项目为载体的高职公共关系课程教学改革,在针对性分析的基础上,将课程改革方面的内在、思路和设计全面融入实施过程。项目化教学方式将使学生提前适应职业角色,全面感受身处企业的工作状态,并通过在实际岗位工作中典型项目考核的任务完成,掌握一定的职业技能,全面提高学生的工作能力。     

对项目化教学课改的思考

项目课程模式体现了高职教育特色，代表了我国高职教育课改的发展方向。．文章概述了项目教学法内涵，认为项目课程教学评价要注重实效、项目教学要注重建构教学、项目教学中要注重对学生的激励教育。     

高职计算机应用基础课程教学方法的应用探析

本文以高职计算机应用基础课程为例，详细说明了如何在计算机应用基础课程中运用范例式教学法、实践教学法、项目教学法、辅助教学法、分层教学法，以期提高高职计算机公共基础课的教学效果。     

Cracking the Code—An Approach to Developing Professional Writing Skills

The development of writing skills sufficient to meet the complexities of contemporary social work practice is a growing demand from employers and practice educators. The paper explores current pedagogical debate relating to student support and the development of writing skills and relates this debate to meeting the needs of social work students engaged in practice learning and professional practice. A number of questions are raised about current social work education in England and the needs of students entering from non-traditional academic backgrounds facing the increasingly rigorous demands of professional report writing. The discussion is then grounded in a practice example of staff from a university social work course and education guidance service working together to meet student need in respect of developing writing skills. The development, implementation and evaluation of a university writing skills programme for social work students are explored. The paper concludes by setting out a range of challenges arising from experience of the programme and a consideration of theory, and points to potential ways forward based on a social practice approach to teaching writing skills.     

Joint Assessment in Inter‐professional Education: A Consideration of Some of the Difficulties

This paper examines one effort to jointly assess nurses and social workers where professional as well as academic qualifications were at stake. It chronicles an attempt in a Scottish university to integrate assessment of a multi‐disciplinary academic course with assessment within the existing post qualifying framework for social work. In setting up a new course the assessment strategy was designed to meet both the course learning outcomes and the requirements of the Post Qualifying Award for social work. In looking at the tensions between different academic disciplines it is, perhaps, not surprising that this attempt at assessment across professional boundaries ran into difficulties. The context of the assessment issue and the different mechanisms used in repeated attempts to resolve the problems are examined. The tentative conclusion is that, while the inter‐professional education process is highly valued by students, there are tensions between the academic and practice assessment requirements, between different academic traditions and between understandings of reflection and how it is assessed. Mutual trust and understanding are essential to the development of inter‐professional education, including an accreditation system which is flexible enough to meet a range of needs.     

基于课程设计的自主学习能力培养的探讨——以“网络营销课程设计”为例

自主学习能力是终身学习能力的核心,培养学生自主学习能力是高校人才培养的一个重要内容。网络营销课程设计是以学生自主学习完成为主,以提高学生理论和实践应用能力为目标的课程。在结合课程特点的基础上,探索了课程的核心内容设计、课程教学过程中学生自主学习能力培养的保障措施设计以及自主学习培养过程的控制环节设计三方面内容,目的是提高课程设计的质量,实现培养学生自主学习能力的目标。     

Students and Refugees Together: Towards a Model of Practice Learning as Service Provision

Between 2001 and 2003, 14 assessed placements were provided for social work students through students creating a ‘virtual’ agency offering a service to refugees and asylum seekers. Drawing on research in progress regarding a unique project in South West England, this paper explores an inclusive model that creates a context for students to integrate theory and practice at the cutting edge of professional practice.

The START project is a service to refugees and asylum seekers, a group that experience acute social exclusion and media‐induced hostility, provided for two years entirely by students as part of their professional course requirements. Holistic, needs‐led assessment, cultural sensitivity and advocacy by students allow families and unaccompanied minors to access otherwise inaccessible resources.

In the current context of changing arrangements for practice assessment, emphasis on multi‐disciplinary learning and service user involvement, this offers an alternative to the ‘apprenticeship’ model for students in developing a secure professional identity. Student learning is framed as contribution rather than burden in the organisational and employment arena and service‐user outcomes have been dramatic. The focus of this paper is on the educational impact from the perspectives of students and practice teachers and an alternative model of practice learning.     

过程性考核在《光电探测技术》课程教学中的实践

在基于项目驱动的光电探测技术课程中,以形成性评价为标准,对学生的成绩进行综合评价,着重对学生的实践技能和职业素养进行考核。该考核模式的实施调动了学生学习的主动性,提高了教学质量。     

The Challenges of the Post of Dean in Social Work Education

This paper reports an experiment in teaching social welfare policy content to first year students in a school of social work. In the context of an integrated class-field experience, the course sought to teach student practitioners a process of inquiry which might be useful in their efforts to change social welfare policies and programs. The project was based on the premise that social action is likely to be more effective when it is based on a systematic assessment of the problem in question and how it is being dealt with by existing policies and services. The authors discuss the advantages and limitations of this approach that were observed during the two year experiment and suggest that with certain modifications it can be an effective means for teaching social welfare policy.     

Educating a New Generation of Social Workers: Challenges and Skills Needed for Contemporary Agency-Based Practice

Schools of social work are continually challenged to provide professional training which effectively prepares students for the ever-changing and increasingly demanding contemporary practice context. This paper provides an overview of emerging clinical, organizational, and research trends and challenges within agency-based social work practice in the past decade. Implications of these changes for the profession will be discussed and recommendations will be offered for ways in which academic and field educators can best equip social work students with the skills needed to meet these challenges of the current agency-based practice context. These recommendations for social work practice, education, and research include the development of an integrated set of clinical, organizational, and research skills; directions for curriculum renewal and expansion; and academic field partnerships for future research.     

加强学生工程素质教育与创新能力培养的探讨

国民经济的快速发展,需要大量具有良好工程素质和创新能力的土木工程专业人才。要培养出符合要求的专业人才,实践教学环节起着举足轻重的作用。通过改革或改进土木工程专业认识实习、测量实习、生产实习、毕业实习、教学实验、课程设计、毕业设计等实践教学,可以提高学生的工程素质和创新能力。     

Effective assessment: a key knowledge and skill for a sustainable profession

Assessment is an essential element of social work practice. However, by trying to realize the so-called triple-mandate of social work, professionals and students on qualifying training sometimes struggle to consider simultaneously client and organizational aspects, and to embrace both outcome-orientation and process-orientation. Societal requirements focus on outcomes and standardized procedures whereas client’s needs require individualized and situationally appropriate consideration. The tensions are more acute with demands for rigorous professional decision making based on evidence, with increased attention to risks. Multiprofessional working has many benefits for clients, but places new demands on social work assessment. Current models are limited in embracing these tensions, and more integrated models are required. Established frameworks together with practice and teaching experience are applied in this paper to extend the traditional Taylor and Devine model to address these contemporary challenges. Elements of a new model (ALOHA) have been trialled on professionals as well as students on qualifying social work training. Such robust assessment models synthesized from theory, research, and best practice are essential to meet contemporary practice challenges, maintain public credibility, and sustain social work internationally.     

Embedding quantitative skills into the social science curriculum: case studies from Manchester

Those aiming to respond to the recognised shortage in quantitative skills within the UK social sciences have increasingly focused on the content of undergraduate degree programmes. Problems occur when quantitative methods are generally confined to a dedicated module, detached from substantive topics. This model makes it hard for students to understand or engage with the contribution of quantitative research to their discipline and can perpetuate negative perceptions of quantitative training. We suggest a solution to this problem is ‘quantitative embedding’, in which quantitative evidence and methods are incorporated into substantive teaching in the social sciences. We illustrate quantitative embedding with case studies from an ESRC funded project based in The University of Manchester, where teaching partnerships have developed curriculum innovations in Sociology and Politics. The paper then discusses the challenges of disseminating quantitative embedding, highlighting the need to bridge separate communities of practice that can isolate quantitative specialists.