双亲型吸附剂对HDL的吸附动力学研究

设计合成了以葡聚糖为载体，同时具有亲水性磺酸基和疏水性胆固醇两类配基的新型吸附剂。通过对高密度脂蛋白（HDL）纯溶液中吸附等温线的测试，比较了以Dextran G-75为以亲型吸附剂与单一亲水型磺酸基配基、单一疏水型胆固醇配基吸附剂吸附量和亲和吸附系数的关系，对双亲型吸附剂的吸附动力学进行了初步研究。在HDL溶液中，亲水型磺酸基、疏水型胆固醇配基、双亲型吸附剂对HDL的吸附曲线基本符合Langmuir吸附方程。     

葡聚糖为载体的双亲型LDL吸附剂吸附动力学研究

合成了以葡聚为载体，同时具有亲水性磺酸基和疏水性胆固醇两类配基的新型低密度脂蛋白（LDL）吸附剂。通过对LDL纯溶液中吸附等温线的测试，比较了以Dextran G-75为载体的双亲型LDL吸附剂与单一亲水型磺酸基配基，单一疏水型胆固醇基吸附剂吸附量和亲和吸附系数的关系。对双亲型LDL吸附剂的吸附动力学进行了初步研究，在LDL溶液中，亲水型磺酸基，疏水型胆固醇配基，双亲型LDL吸附剂对LDL的吸附曲线基本上符合Langmuir吸附方程，另外通过高离子强度NaCl洗脱实验，测定了双亲型LDL吸附剂上具有的磺酸基与胆固醇两类基在对低密脂蛋白吸附过程中所起的配合效果，为下一步作用力机制研究提供了参考依据。     

新型高效疏水相互作用色谱填料的合成及性能的研究

]本文介绍了在硅胶基质上键合聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚四氢呋喃和改性聚乙二醇等多类疏水色谱填料的合成及其分离蛋白质的色谱特性。其中改性聚乙二醇、聚1,2-丙二醇、聚四氢呋喃型配基的疏水填料为首次合成。文中探讨了硅胶孔径、聚乙二醇链长、改性聚乙二醇配基的端基和不同的聚醚链对蛋白质的保留值、活性回收率、分离度、填料稳定性和键合密度的影响,发现了在聚醚链单元上引入支链改变生物大分子与填料疏水区的接触面积可以改变蛋白质的保留时间和选择性。此外,还介绍了在硅胶上包裹有机胺类化合物再与环氧交联的疏水色谱填料的制备。     

类风湿因子（RF）免疫吸附剂的制备及性能研究

以球形纤维素为载体,经环氧氯丙烷活化后键联活性配基热聚人IgG,制备类风湿因子（RF）免疫吸附剂,可望用于血液灌流治疗类风湿关节炎。研究了配基的固定化条件及吸附剂的吸附性能。实验结果表明,吸附剂对IgGRF、IgMRF、IgARF的吸附率分别达到69.6%、70.3%、77.0%。     

IgA肾病免疫吸附剂吸附性能及血液相容性研究

针对IgA肾病研究制备用于IgA吸附的免疫吸附剂．采用不同活化方法、不同配基制备吸附剂，测定吸附效率并进行比较．体外吸附实验表明吸附剂对IgA肾病病人血清中的IgA具有较强的吸附性能；对正常人血液进行血液相容性实验及对健康小鼠的急性毒性实验证明该吸附剂具有良好的血液相容性且安全、无毒．该吸附剂可作为IgA肾病的免疫吸附剂．     

IgA肾病免疫吸附剂的研究(Ⅰ)

本文采用碳酰二咪唑（N，N'-Carbonyldiimidazole,CDI)为活化剂^[1]，活化琼脂糖载体，并以人免疫球蛋白G（IgG)，为配基制成的免疫吸附剂首次探讨了对高IgA肾病病人血清进行体外清除IgA的实验，吸附率为30－35％，具有一定的清除效果。     

以聚乙烯基咪唑为配基的内毒素亲和吸附剂的研究

通过乙烯基咪唑(VI)在硅胶粒子表面的自由基接枝聚合制备了一种以聚乙烯基咪唑为配基的新型内毒素亲和吸附剂. 用FTIR检测样品中咪唑基的特征吸收, 用热重分析法(TGA)测定了PVI的接枝率. 实验发现, PVI在吸附剂中的含量对内毒素的吸附率影响很大. 当PVI的接枝率为2.5％左右时, 吸附剂对内毒素的去除率最大. 在离子强度小于1 mol/L和pH=7的中性条件下, PVI吸附剂对内毒素具有最佳的吸附性能. 该吸附剂具有良好的血液相容性. 内毒素在该亲和吸附剂上的吸附等温线符合Freundlich吸附方程, 其吸附动力学为二级反应.     

K2CO3活化煤矸石制备活性炭吸附剂

用Ｋ２ＣＯ３化学活化煤矸石制备适用于废水处理的活性炭吸附剂．考察了活化条件对产物的比表面、孔体积及灰分的影响．增加了前处理和后处理步骤以改善产物的性能．最佳条件下获得的活性炭吸附剂ＢＥＴ比表面达１２３６ｍ２／ｇ，孔体积０．６７９ｃｍ３／ｇ．所制得的吸附剂表面是疏水性的，对水溶液中的酚类污染物有良好的吸附性能．     

铁离子在多齿配体功能化硅胶上的吸附研究

以自制的多齿配体功能化硅胶为吸附剂,探究了配体齿数对废水中常见重金属离子吸附的影响.研究结果表明,五齿配体亚氨基二琥珀酸-硅胶吸附剂对铁离子(Fe3+)的吸附能力最强,吸附量为14.4 mg/g.进一步探讨了此吸附剂对Fe3+的吸附动力学和热力学行为,考察了Fe3+浓度、温度、转速以及共存离子对吸附的影响,并对吸附剂的...     

无机基质疏水作用色谱填料的研制及扩试

以无机基质可控孔径玻璃（ＣＰＧ）和大孔硅胶为基质、聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ１０００）为配基,利用改进的合成方法制备了疏水作用色谱（ＨＩＣ）填料,并进行了１５０ｇ／批的扩大试验,用标准蛋白为样品进行了色谱行为的研究。结果表明,此类填料对蛋白质的分离性能良好,对胰蛋白酶的活性回收率大于９５％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.