离心通风机新系列模型的研发

对现有的高效离心通风机模型的无因次性能曲线和设计点的无因次参数进行了分析,得到流量系数随比转速的增加呈近似线性增大、压力系数随比转速的增加呈近似线性减小的统计规律。在此基础上对系列离心通风机进行了型谱规划,在10~90的比转速范围内规划和设计了20个基本模型机,并对这些模型机进行了性能试验,得到系列模型机的性能曲线。证明新系列模型布局方案合理,覆盖了规划的离心通风机参数范围。     

叶片进口安装角对多翼离心风机噪声的影响

应用数值模拟的方法,分别对多翼离心风机进行了稳态、非稳态及声学计算,并进一步研究了叶片进口安装角对多翼离心风机性能和噪声的影响,获得了风机在设计流量下的性能、蜗舌处压力脉动及风机进口噪声随叶片进口安装角的变化规律。最后,在对数值结果分析的基础上,获得了提高风机性能及降低风机噪声的最佳叶片进口安装角。     

数值模拟分析变结构参数对多叶离心式通风机性能的影响

采用有限体积法和非结构四面体网格,以三维时均N-S方程和RNG k-ε两方程湍流模型为基础,采用SIMPLE算法,对多叶离心式通风机内部整机流场进行了三维数值模拟,给出了子午面和回转面上的压力和速度分布,揭示出多叶离心式通风机内一些重要的流动特征,并改变叶轮进口安装角进行数值模拟,得出了性能的变化规律,为多叶离心式通风机优化设计提供依据.     

基于CFD的离心风机蜗壳优化研究

为研究离心风机蜗壳出口宽度对风机性能的影响,用solidworks建立了风机模型,并通过测试验证了模型选取的合理性。在原风机模型基础上,改变蜗壳出口宽度,对两种不同出口宽度的风机进行气动优化计算分析,优化后的模型效率提高了4.5%。研究表明:蜗壳出口宽度偏小,其流量小,压力大,效率低;蜗壳出口宽度偏大,流量大,压力小。     

小型后向离心风机叶轮叶片出口宽度对性能的试验分析

在某些特殊场合中,离心风机除满足额定工况外,还需满足一定流量范围内的流量-压力曲线斜率要求。本文通过改变后向离心风机叶轮出口宽度,得到了满足其流量-压力曲线斜率要求的叶轮。同时分析了其他叶轮参数相同时,改变叶轮出口宽度对风机性能的影响。通过获得叶轮出口宽度对风机特性曲线的影响,为风机叶轮出口宽度的设计及实际工程中改造叶轮提供参考。     

基于数据挖掘方法的压缩机二元叶轮优化研究

以离心压缩机后弯叶轮叶片进口宽度、出口宽度、进口安装角和出口安装角作为设计变量;质量流量、等熵效率和能量头作为性能参数。通过拉丁抽样选取40个样本点,分别在NUMECA软件中计算。采用数据挖掘的方法对计算结果进行分析,得到设计变量对性能参数的影响关系,并确定最优设计参数。结果显示,在流量一定的情况下,对比原始模型及优化模型,二元叶轮的等熵效率提升3.84%,压比提高1.58%。     

离心通风机变宽度设计的研究

本文通过数值模拟对4-72№4.5A型直叶片离心通风机进行了变叶轮出口宽度的设计研究,研究发现离心通风机最高效率点的流量和压力随着叶轮出口宽度的减小而减小,且流量变化基本呈线性变化。其中效率的变化并没有随着宽度的减小而立即降低,宽度变化率小于20%时依然可以保持较高的效率,大于传统变宽度研究推荐15%的变化范围,并对此结论进行了试验验证。     

叶片安装角度对对旋局部通风机性能影响的研究

介绍了目前井下常用的对旋轴流式局部通风机的结构和工作原理,利用三维软件建立了实体模型并将其导入到了Fluent软件中进行仿真研究,研究前级安装角和后级安装角的变化对通风机性能的影响,得出了全压、效率和轴功率的变化规律。该研究结果可为实际生产中对旋轴流式局部通风机两级安装角的调整提供理论依据。     

后向式离心通风机长短叶片的数值研究

为了研究短叶片对后向式离心通风机性能的影响,对某风机厂的JMF No4.3A型离心风机加短叶片的叶轮模型进行了数值研究.数值方法采用RNG k-ε湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法.主要研究了长短叶片数、短叶片长度、短叶片周向位置以及短叶片的安装角度对后向式离心通风机性能的影响.为方便比较,计算结果做成了无因次曲线的形式.结果表明:对后向式离心通风机而言,短叶片长度影响风机的做功能力和效率:短叶片的周向位置则对压力和效率均有较大影响.特别是对效率的影响最大;而短叶片的安装角度则对风机的性能影响较小.     

两款微型风扇性能的实验测试与比较

对两款散热用微型离心式风扇进行了测试,获得了微型风扇的流量-压力性能曲线。测试结果表明,微型风扇的结构参数如叶轮外径、叶片出口安装角等对性能曲线有较大影响。此外,在转速改变不大的情况下,实测值与由比例定律计算得到的计算值之间的偏差小于5%。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.