变螺旋铣刀铣削力系数识别试验研究

基于变螺旋铣削模型,采用快速标定法,建立了变螺旋铣刀铣削力系数模型。对变螺旋铣刀铣削力系数识别进行了实验研究,在所给定的条件下获得了变螺旋铣刀铣削力系数。试验结果为后续铣削力实验的设计和数据处理提供了理论依据。     

利用Kriging和Monte Carlo进行球头铣刀铣削力概率分布预测

考虑到随机因素对球头铣刀铣削力的影响,提出一种基于Kriging和Monte Carlo求球头铣刀铣削力概率分布规律的方法。利用微元法建立螺旋导程恒定的球头铣刀的铣削力模型;利用平面槽切实验和采用最小二乘法估算铣削力系数;根据铣削力的分布信息抽取样本,基于Kriging求出铣削参数与铣削力之间的关系,并利用Monte Carlo方法计算球头铣刀铣削力概率分布。将提出的方法的结果与计算模型方法的结果进行对比,验证提出方法可以作为球头铣刀铣削力估计值的一种方法,该方法表达式简单,便于计算,为后续计算球头铣刀铣削精度可靠性打下基础。     

医用球头铣刀铣削力模型与实验验证

在骨科手术中经常使用球头铣刀对骨材料进行加工,在此过程中铣削力大小的精准控制是改善手术质量的关键,但目前尚缺乏理论模型预测骨材料加工过程中的铣削力。本文将球头铣刀离散成沿切削刃分布的切削微元,并用球头铣刀的结构参数表达切削微元的位置。通过分析切削微元的铣削力模型最终积分得到整个球头铣刀的铣削力模型,并以人工骨为铣削材料设计了三个不同工艺参数的实验来验证模型预测值的准确性。结果表明,该模型能较准确地预测球头铣刀在不同工艺参数下的铣削力。     

凸曲面拼接模具球头铣刀的瞬时铣削力预测

在曲面模具拼接区域球头铣刀铣削过程中，刀具载荷变化大，瞬态铣削力有突变现象，影响模具拼接区域的加工精度和表面质量。为了预测拼接区域球头铣刀的瞬态铣削力，首先,建立考虑冲击振动的球头铣刀三维次摆线轨迹方程，得到瞬时未变形切屑厚度模型；然后,基于铣削微元的思想，建立凸曲面双硬度拼接模具球头铣刀的瞬态铣削力模型，该模型能够综合考虑拼接区冲击振动、硬度变化、刀具工件切触角度变化对瞬态铣削力的影响；最后,进行凸曲面拼接区域球头铣刀铣削加工实验。实验结果表明，预报的瞬态铣削力和实验测量结果在幅值上和变化趋势上具有一致性，在平稳切削时最大铣削力预测误差值基本在15%以内，验证了该模型能有效地预报凸曲面模具拼接区域球头铣刀的瞬态铣削力。     

球头铣刀切削力模型的研究进展

综合评述了国内外对球头铣刀切削力模型的研究成果及发展动态,重点介绍了球头铣刀铣削力的经验系数建模、理论建模和自动化加工铣削力建模方法。     

可转位面铣刀铣削力解析建模与实验研究

以灰铸铁端面铣削为研究对象,建立了可转位面铣刀铣削力解析模型。进行灰铸铁HT250铣削实验,采用快速标定斜角铣削力系数方法进行铣削力系数辨识。结果表明,在选定的工艺参数范围内,建立的铣削力模型具有较高的预测精度。基于该铣削力模型,还研究了铣削参数对铣削力的影响规律。     

脆性材料微铣削理论及微铣削力模型研究

从脆性材料塑性域铣削机理和特点出发,建立了微径球头铣刀几何模型,改进了瞬时切厚模型,利用合理的切削力微元模型建立了脆性材料铣削瞬时的铣削力解析模型;以石英玻璃为工件材料,基于改进的实验平台进行球头铣刀微铣削试验,并获取了铣削力实验数据,回归出了所建模型中的切削力系数。利用试验对模型进行验证分析,结果表明所建模型具有良好的适用性。     

面铣铣削力试验分析及受力密度函数研究

为建立铣刀片铣削力模型，进行了铣削力试验，对铣削力数据进行了采集，并对铣削力的试验数据进行了分析及数据拟合，以切削理论为依据建立铣削力数学模型及铣削力受力密度函数，为面铣刀的应力分析及评价提供了条件，同时为复杂槽型铣刀片的应力场分析及评价奠定了理论基础。     

球头铣刀拐角加工铣削力预测研究

针对模具型腔内外拐角铣削过程,分析球头铣刀铣削直线、内拐角、外拐角的切削层变化规律,建立了基于加工特征的铣削力预测模型。利用UG绘图软件建立了球头铣刀及工件的三维几何模型,并通过DEFORM-3D仿真软件对Cr12MoV模具钢的高速铣削过程进行有限元仿真,预测了球头铣刀在铣削直线段、内拐角和外拐角的铣削力,以及内外拐角时工件曲率半径对铣削力的影响。利用三轴数控加工中心进行高速铣削实验,实验结果表明:实验所得到的铣削力与仿真结果具有很好的吻合度,证明了铣削力理论计算模型的正确性,从而验证了仿真预测的准确性和可靠性。     

螺旋棒铣刀铣削力建模与仿真

在对螺旋棒铣刀铣削力建模中考虑了切削厚度变化对铣削力影响的指数关系、铣刀偏心对实际切削厚度、切入与切出角、铣削力波动的影响,并提出采用实测各刀齿铣削最大值比求解铣刀偏心和识别铣削力系数的方法。在考虑铣刀偏心因素的情况下仿真与实测的铣削力达到非常好的一致性。提出的铣削力仿真方法充分反映了铣削力的实际状态,提高了铣削力仿真精度。     

Mathematical model for cutting force in rotary ultrasonic face milling of brittle materials

Rotary ultrasonic machining of brittle materials, such as glass, ceramics, silicon, and sapphire, has been explored in a large number of experimental and theoretical investigations. Mechanistic models have been developed to predict the material removal rate or cutting force in the rotary ultrasonic machining of brittle materials. However, most merely describe the rotary ultrasonic machining process of drilling holes in brittle materials. There are no reports on the development of a cutting force model for flat surface rotary ultrasonic machining, i.e., rotary ultrasonic face milling. This paper presents a mathematical model for the cutting force in the rotary ultrasonic face milling of brittle materials under the assumption that brittle fracture removal is the primary mode of material removal. Verification experiments are conducted for the developed cutting force model and show that the trends of input variables for the cutting force agree well with the trends of the developed cutting force model. The developed cutting force model can be applied to evaluate the cutting force in the rotary ultrasonic face milling of brittle materials.     

球头铣刀切削力计算机预报模型的数值仿真

借助建立的铣刀切削力、扭矩和切削功率的计算机预报模型 ,对平前刀面球头铣刀的切削性能进行了数值仿真研究 ;通过分析各种切削参数对切削性能的影响规律 ,获得了不同切削条件下球头铣刀切削力和扭矩的特征和变化趋势     

Cutting forces prediction in generalized pocket machining

Cutting force prediction is important for the planning and optimization of machining process. This paper presents an approach to predict the cutting forces for the whole finishing process of generalized pocket machining. The equivalent feedrate is introduced to quantify the actual speed of cutting cross-section in prediction of cutting force for curved surface milling. For convenience, to analyze the process with varying feed direction and cutter engagement, the milling process for generalized pocket is discretized into a series of small processes. Each of the small processes is transformed into a steady-state machining, using a new approximation method. The cutting geometries of each discrete process, i.e., feed direction, equivalent feedrate per tooth, entry angle, and exit angle are calculated based on the information refined from NC code. An improved cutting force model which involves the effect of feed direction on cutting forces prediction is also presented. A machining example of a freeform pocket is performed, and the measured cutting forces are compared with the predictions. The results show that the proposed approach can effectively predict the variation of cutting forces in generalized pocket machining.     

高速铣削过程铣削力建模及析因试验分析

根据铣削过程和铣刀的几何模型,建立铣削力的瞬时表达式和平均切削力公式,给出基于响应曲面法的切削力系数的二次多项式。综合应用析因试验设计和统计分析理论,计算切削力系数的回归系数模型并分析了切削参数对切削力系数的影响规律。     

Prediction of dynamic cutting force and regenerative chatter stability in inserted cutters milling

Currently, the modeling of cutting process mainly focuses on two aspects: one is the setup of the universal cutting force model that can be adapted to a broader cutting condition; the other is the setup of the exact cutting force model that can accurately reflect a true cutting process. However, there is little research on the prediction of chatter stablity in milling. Based on the generalized mathematical model of inserted cutters introduced by ENGIN, an improved geometrical, mechanical and dynamic model for the vast variety of inserted cutters widely used in engineering applications is presented, in which the average directional cutting force coefficients are obtained by means of a numerical approach, thus leading to an analytical determination of stability lobes diagram (SLD) on the axial depth of cut. A new kind of SLD on the radial depth of cut is also created to satisfy the special requirement of inserted cutter milling. The corresponding algorithms used for predicting cutting forces, vibrations, dimensional surface finish and stability lobes in inserted cutter milling under different cutting conditions are put forward. Thereafter, a dynamic simulation module of inserted cutter milling is implemented by using hybrid program of Matlab with Visual Basic. Verification tests are conducted on a vertical machine center for Aluminum alloy LC4 by using two different types of inserted cutters, and the effectiveness of the model and the algorithm is verified by the good agreement of simulation result with that of cutting tests under different cutting conditions. The proposed model can predict the cutting process accurately under a variety of cutting conditions, and a high efficient and chatter-free milling operation can be achieved by a cutting condition optimization in industry applications.     

基于主轴电流的铣削力间接监测方法

实时准确地监测铣削状态对于提高加工质量与加工效率具有重要意义,切削力作为重要的加工状态监测对象,因其监测设备昂贵且安装不便而受到限制,为此提出一种考虑刀具磨损的基于主轴电流的铣削力监测方法.首先基于切削微元理论建立了考虑后刀面磨损的铣削力模型,并通过铣削实验进行铣削力模型系数标定;然后对主轴电流与铣削力的关系进行理论建...     

复杂形状工件的端铣切削力模型

以传统的端铣切削力模型为基础，提出了一种新的端铣加工中静态切削力的预报模型。该模型考虑了复杂的工件形状和不同的铣刀进给轨迹。给出了一种新的工件和铣刀接触算法。     

Error Compensation of Thin Plate-shape Part with Prebending Method in Face Milling

Low weight and good toughness thin plate parts are widely used in modern industry, but its flexibility seriously impacts the machinability. Plenty of studies focus on the influence of machine tool and cutting tool on the machining errors. However, few researches focus on compensating machining errors through the fixture. In order to improve the machining accuracy of thin plate-shape part in face milling, this paper presents a novel method for compensating the surface errors by prebending the workpiece during the milling process. First, a machining error prediction model using finite element method is formulated, which simplifies the contacts between the workpiece and fixture with spring constraints. Milling forces calculated by the micro-unit cutting force model are loaded on the error prediction model to predict the machining error. The error prediction results are substituted into the given formulas to obtain the prebending clamping forces and clamping positions. Consequently, the workpiece is prebent in terms of the calculated clamping forces and positions during the face milling operation to reduce the machining error. Finally, simulation and experimental tests are carried out to validate the correctness and efficiency of the proposed error compensation method. The experimental measured flatness results show that the flatness improves by approximately 30 percent through this error compensation method. The proposed method not only predicts the machining errors in face milling thin plate-shape parts but also reduces the machining errors by taking full advantage of the workpiece prebending caused by fixture, meanwhile, it provides a novel idea and theoretical basis for reducing milling errors and improving the milling accuracy.     

一种螺旋刃球头铣刀的动态铣削力模型

针对高速铣削中广泛应用的螺旋刃球头铣刀建立刀具微元的铣削力模型,给出了瞬时切削厚度的计算方法,通过积分得出了一种新的整体铣削力模型。该模型考虑了动态铣削时刀杆振动对铣削力的影响,实验数据与仿真结果吻合较好,验证了该模型的正确性。