N,N-二乙基-N-十六烷基胺的合成及其对铝硅矿物浮选性能的影响

以十六胺、甲酸和乙醛为原料,合成了阳离子捕收剂N,N-二乙基-N-十六烷基胺(DEN16),通过单矿物和人工混合矿浮选实验以及红外光谱和Zeta电位测试,考察了其对一水硬铝石、高岭石和伊利石的浮选行为以及矿物与药剂的作用机理.浮选结果表明:在pH=5～5.5,DEN16用量为2×10-4mol/L时,高岭石、伊利石的回收率均高于82%,而一水硬铝石仅为60%;人工混合矿浮选精矿的铝硅比均高于20,说明在pH8时,以DEN16为捕收剂可以实现铝硅酸盐与一水硬铝石的分离.红外光谱和Zeta电位研究结果表明,DEN16与3种矿物的作用皆为静电吸附,且与高岭石和伊利石的作用强于一水硬铝石.     

十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷对十二胺浮选铝硅矿物的影响

通过单矿物浮选实验、动电位测定及红外光谱分析,研究了十二胺(DDA)和十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷(WD-10)2种浮选药剂对一水硬铝石和高岭石的浮选行为和作用机理.结果表明:在酸性条件下,十二胺单独使用时,高岭石的回收率略高于一水硬铝石,两种矿物的可浮性差异不大,不能有效实现高岭石与一水硬铝石的浮选分离;十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷单独使用时对高岭石和一水硬铝石均无捕收作用;与单用十二胺相比,DDA+WD-10的组合捕收剂对硅酸盐矿物浮选能力强,选择性好.在pH=4～5.5的范围及最佳药剂配比条件下,高岭石回收率在75%以上,而一水硬铝石回收率只有20%左右,能有效实现铝硅矿物的反浮选分离.     

阴离子淀粉对一水硬铝石和伊利石浮选行为的影响

通过浮选实验、动电位和吸附量测定,考察了阴离子淀粉在一水硬铝石和伊利石浮选分离中的效果与作用机理.单矿物浮选实验表明,在阳离子捕收剂(DTAC)体系中,阴离子型淀粉(LSDZ)在pH=4～11的范围内抑制了一水硬铝石的浮选.当pH=6,c(DTAC):3×10-4 mol/L时,随着阴离子淀粉LSDZ用量的提高,一水硬铝石被抑制;当c(LSDZ)＜40 mg/L时,活化伊利石的浮选,继续提高淀粉用量,则伊利石被抑制.结果表明:阴离子淀粉是反浮选分离一水硬铝石和伊利石的有效调整剂,LSDZ通过氢键与静电力作用吸附在铝硅矿物表面,阳离子捕收剂使矿物表面ζ-电位正移,阴离子淀粉使矿物表面ζ-电位负移,且阴离子淀粉的加入能促进捕收荆DTAC在矿物表面的吸附.     

N-芳基-5,7-二甲氧基-1,2,4-三唑并嘧啶磺酰胺的合成

以N-(2-氯苯基)-5-氨基-1，2，4-三唑-3-磺酰胺和N-(2，6-二氯苯基)-5-氨基-1，2，4-三唑-3-磺酰胺为原料，与丙二酰氯(由丙二酸与三氯氧磷反应得到)进行环合，分别制得N-(2-氯苯基)-5，7-二氯-1，2，4-三唑[1，5-a]嘧啶-3-磺酰胺和N-(2，6-二氯苯基)-5，7-二氯-1，2，4-三唑[1，5-a]嘧啶-3-磺酰胺。然后，用甲氧基取代嘧啶环上的氯原子得到78．7％N-(2-氯苯基)-5，7-二甲氧基-1，2，4-三唑[1，5-a]嘧啶-3-磺酰胺和70．8％N-(2，6-二氯苯基)-5，7-二甲氧基-1，2，4-三唑[1，5-a]嘧啶-3-磺酰胺；产品结构经元素分析，IR和^1HNMR谱确定。     

大豆分离蛋白-乙二胺接枝物的合成及性质

探讨了以1-(3-二甲氨基丙基-3)-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)催化大豆分离蛋白(SPI)的羧基和乙二胺(EDA)的氨基进行接枝反应制备大豆分离蛋白-乙二胺接枝物(SPI-EDA)的最佳条件。利用激光粒度/Zeta电位仪、FT-IR、HPLC、PCD等对SPI-EDA接枝物进行结构与性质表征。确定适宜的合成条件:反应温度为室温,时间4h,SPI、EDC、EDA与NHS摩尔比1.0∶0.5∶0.6∶0.125。检测结果表明,EDA成功的接枝到SPI羧基基团上,与SPI相比,SPI-EDA的电荷密度、相对分子质量等都有所改善,接枝物SPI-EDA聚集体粒径增大且分布均一。     

用4,9-二[N-(2-二甲氨基)乙基]-9-吖啶胺-4-甲酰胺测定微量蛋白质

应用水溶性4,9-二[N-(2-二甲氨基)乙基]-9-吖啶胺-4-甲酰胺(DNAF)探针,并结合十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),研究DNAF -SDS体系用于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的定量测定方案.线性范围为5.0× 10-9～8.3×10-7 mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-10mol/L.4,9-二[N-(2-二甲氨基)...     

利用亚油酸组分选择性浮选分离一水硬铝石与叶腊石

为解决叶腊石与一水硬铝石的选择性浮选分离,采用浮选试验、分子模拟计算及动电位测定等方法,开展了一水硬铝石和叶腊石浮选行为及药剂与矿物间相互作用的研究.浮选试验表明:用碳酸钠和六偏磷酸钠做调整剂时,随油酸碘值的增大,其捕收能力和选择性均增强.对m(Al_2O_3)∶m(SiO_2)为3.39的铝土矿,用碘值为131的油酸做捕收剂,经两粗三精两扫浮选流程,闭路试验获得精矿m(Al_2O_3)∶m(SiO_2)为5.33,Al_2O_3回收率为85.56%的良好指标.研究表明:随油酸碘值增大,亚油酸含量增大.亚油酸比油酸更易与一水硬铝石表面的Al原子作用,体现出更强的捕收能力和更好的选择性.     

六偏磷酸钠在铝土矿浮选中的作用

通过浮选试验、吸附量测试、动电位测试,研究了六偏磷酸钠对一水硬铝石和高岭石2种矿物浮选行为的影响以及其作用机理。结果表明：六偏磷酸钠对这2种矿物均有抑制作用,当捕收剂量增大时,被六偏磷酸钠抑制的一水硬铝石的可浮性逐渐变好,而高岭石则变化不大。其主要原因在于六偏磷酸钠与捕收剂油酸钠在这2种矿物表面存在竞争吸附,而油酸钠在一水硬铝石表面的吸附能力强于在高岭石表面的吸附,使得在一定捕收剂用量下,六偏磷酸钠抑制高岭石的上浮而不抑制一水硬铝石。这为2种矿物浮选分离提供了依据;此外,六偏磷酸钠对矿物表面的动电位影响较大,增大了矿物之间的静电排斥力,有利于矿泥的分散,增强了浮选分离的选择性。     

(E)-4-[2-(4-二甲氨基苯基)-1H-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)乙烯基]苯腈的合成研究

研究发现在一定条件下,4-(二甲氨基)苯甲醛与4-[(1H-[1,2,4]三氮唑-1-基)-甲基]苯腈发生缩合反应得到了一个新的含有三唑环的1,2-二苯乙烯--(E)-4-[2-(4-二甲氨基苯基)-1H-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)乙烯基]苯腈(C19H17N5).用红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱、质谱、元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征.     

碳酸钠对细粒铝硅酸盐矿物分散行为的影响

碳酸钠（Na2CO3）是铝土矿浮选脱硅工艺中的高效分散剂，通过沉降试验系统地研究了pH值和Na2CO3用量对一水硬铝石、高岭石、伊利石和叶腊石分散行为的影响．试验结果表明，4种单矿物在pH〈4的酸性条件下形成显著聚团，在碱性条件下则呈分散状态．其中，伊利石和叶蜡石在pH〉6，高岭石和一水硬铝石在pH〉9时处于较好分散状态．动电位测定和DLVO理论计算结果表明，添加Na2CO3后，4种单矿物的表面ζ电位的负值均显著增大，导致矿物颗粒之间的静电排斥作用增大，从而增强了4种矿物颗粒间的分散性．     

Chemical composition and surface charge properties of montmorillonite

The effects of the cell parameter and chemical composition on the surface charge properties of five kinds of different colour montmorillonites were studied. The results indicate that the surface isoelectric point（IEP） of the montmorillonite shows positive correlation with the mass fractions of Fe203 and K20, but it has little relation to the mass fractions of other chemical compositions. At around pH=6.8, the surface zeta potential of the montmorillonite shows the negative relationship with the mass fractions of Fe203 and MgO, but it does not linearly correlate to the mass fractions of other chemical compositions. Cell parameter（bo） of the montmorillonite expresses negative linear relationship with mass fractions of K2O and Na2O, so does cosinβ with mass fractions of SlOE and Fe2O3. And there is no specific relationship between bo and IEP of different montmorillonites, but there is positive correlation between cosinβ and IEP of different montmorillonite samples.     

Influence of TAC on Dispersion of Aqueous Nano Alumina Suspension

The stability of aqueous nano alumina powder suspensions with and without dispersant tri-ammonium citrate (TAC) was investigated by measuring zeta potential at different pH values. The isoelectric point (IEP) of alumina powder shifts towards more acidic pH range by adding TAC dispersant. The results illustrate that adsorption of TAC on alumina powder surface existed in the aqueous suspension, which leads to a high stability of the suspension.     

Separation of aluminosilicates and diaspore from diasporic-bauxite by selective flocculation

The flocculation tests of four pure minerals (diaspore, kaolinite, illite, pyrophyllite) and bauxite ore were investigated by the sedimentation. The dispersion behavior of the four pure minerals shows a very good consistency with the variation of zeta potential. The concentrate with the mass ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 (m(Al2O3)/m(SiO2)) 8.90 and the recovery of Al2O3 86.98% is obtained from bauxite ore (m(Al2O3)/m(SiO2)=5.68) in pH range of 9.5-10.0 by using sodium carbonate (5 kg/t) and sodium polyacrylate (7 g/t) as dispersant and flocculant respectively. Sodium carbonate acts as both pH modifier and favorable dispersant for aluminosilicates. The high performance of sodium polyacrylate on flocculation for diaspore is contributed to the carboxyl of sodium polyacrylate that interacts with active Al sites on diaspore by chemical absorption, and the hydrogen bond effects between hydroxyl group of macromolecule and surface Al--OH on diaspore to accelerate the sedimentation of diaspore.     

Flotation behavior of four dodecyl tertiary amines as collectors of diaspore and kaolinite

The flotation of diaspore and kaolinite by one of a series of tertiary amines (DRN, DEN, DPN and DBN) was investigated. The tertiary amines show better floating recovery for kaolinite compared to diaspore. The maximum recovery D-value is 45% over a pH range from 3 to 8. FT-IR spectra confirm the presence of hydroxyl groups on the surface of kaolinite and diaspore. Zeta potential measurements show that the mineral surfaces are negatively charged over a wide pH range. Ionization of hydroxyl groups mainly accounts for the surface charging mechanism. The adsorption of tertiary amines onto the mineral surface is due mainly to electrostatic effects and the difference in electrostatic effect between a collector and the two minerals can explain the flotation separation. Inductive electronic and steric effects from the substituent groups result in different collecting powers for the four tertiary amines.     

Effect of quaternary ammonium salts on flotation behavior of aluminosilicate minerals

The electrokinetic properties and flotation of diaspore,kaolinite,pyrophyllite and illite with quaternary ammonium salts collectors were studied.The results of flotation tests show that the collecting ability of quaternary ammonium salts for the four minerals is in the order(from strong to weak)of octadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride(ODBA),cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB),dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride(DTAC).Under the condition of alkalescence,it is possible to separate the diaspore from the silicate minerals such as kaolinite,illite and pyrophyllite using quaternary ammonium salts as collector.Isoelectric points(IEP)of diaspore,kaolinite,pyrophyllite and illite are pH=6.0,3.4,2.3 and 3.2,respectively.Quaternary ammonium salts can change ζ-potential of the aluminosilicate minerals obviously.The flotation mechanisms were explained by ζ-potential and Fourier transform infrared spectrum(FT-IR)measurements.The results demonstrate that only electrostatic interaction takes place between aluminosilicate     

Effects of sodium hexmetaphosphate on flotation separation of diaspore and kaolinite

1INTRODUCTION ThebauxiteinChinaismainlyofdiasporite type,withhighcontentofAl2O3butlowmassra tioofAl2O3toSiO2.Themainsiliceousminerals ofbauxitearekaolinite,illiteandpyrophyllite[1].Inordertoutilizethebauxiteeffectively,anewflotationdesilication Bayermethodwasdeveloped toproducealumina.Thepurposeofflotationdesil icationistoremovethesilicafromthebauxiteandtoincreasethemassratioofAl2O3toSiO2.Funda mentalresearchofreverseflotationdesilicationhas beenpaidmoreattentionduetoitsadvantageover…     

Synthesis of N, N-diethyl dodecyl amine and its flotation properties on bauxite

N, N-diethyl dodecyl amine（DEN12） was synthesized from dodecyl amine, formic acid and acetic aldehyde. The collecting property of DENI2 on diaspore, kaolinite and illite was investigated by flotation test and infrared spectrum. The results show that in the presence of 2.0× 10^-4 mol/L DEN12, the recoveries of kaolinite and illite are all higher than 78% and the recovery of diaspore is 50% in the pH range of 5.5-6.0. The mass ratio of A1203 to SiO2 in concentrate obtained from separation artificial mixture is higher than 10, suggesting that DEN12 can be used as a collector to separate the aluminosilicates from diaspore in bauxite ores at the pulp pH below 8. The measurements of the infrared spectrum approve that the action between aluminosilicates and tertiary amine collector is strong electrostatic adsorption and that of diaspore is weak electrostatic adsorption.     

Flotation of kaolinite with dodecyl tertiary amines

The flotation of kaolinite using a series of tertiary amines (N,N-dimethyl-dodecyl amine (DRN), N,N-diethyl-dodecyl amine (DEN), N,N-dipropyl-dodecyl amine (DPN) and N,N-dibenzyl-bodecyl amine (DBN)) was investigated. The results show that the maximum recoveries of kaolinite for DEN, DPN and DRN are 93%, 88% and 84%, respectively, but that of DBN is very low. On the basis of zeta potential and FT-IR spectra, the ionization of surface hydroxyl and isomorphic exchange of surface ions account for the charging mechanisms of kaolinite surface. The adsorption mechanism of tertiary amines on kaolinite surface is mainly electrostatic. The isoelectric point (IEP) of kaolinite increases from 3.4 to some more positive points after the interaction of kaolinite with the four tertiary amines. The FT-IR spectra of kaolinite change with the presence of some new sharp shapes belonging to the tertiary amines. The inductive electronic effects and space-steric effects of -CH₃, -C₂H₅, -C₃H₇ and -C₇H₇ bonding to N atom result in different collecting power of the four tertiary amines.     

A novel depressor useful for flotation separation of diaspore and kaolinite

The floatation of the minerals diaspore and kaolinite was investigated using dodecylamine as the collector.Separating diaspore and kaolinite in a neutral pH pulp is difficult since they then have similar floatability.A depressor consisting of an AlCl3/Na2SiO3 mixture is demonstrated to solve this problem.Diaspore sinking may be seen when the ratio of AlCl3 to Na2SiO3 is 3.1.We refer to this mixture as ATNO.The influence of Al/Si ratio in the feedstock and the grain size of fed minerals on separation was examined.An Al/Si ratio in the concentrate greater than 11 may be obtained when the Al/Si ratio of the feed is between 2.53 and 4.96.However,the grain size of the diaspore greatly influences the concentrate grade.Finer grain size of the diaspore (＜40 μm)in pulp makes the flotation separation less than ideal,no matter what the kaolinite grain size.     

Flotation de-silicating from diasporic-bauxite with cetyl trimethylammonium bromide

1　INTRODUCTIONTheZetapotentialsofkaolinite ,illiteandchlo riteweremeasuredforthecoalflotation ,allthesethreeclaymineralswerenegativelychargedinthepHrangeof 2 .5 11.0 [1] .Theadsorptionofsodiumdode cylsulfateanddodecyltrimethylammoniumchlorideontokaolinitewasstudiedintheabsenceandpresenceofsodiumhexametaphosphate .Itwasfoundthatthepresenceofthelongchainphosphatedecreasedad sorptionoftheanionicsurfactantbutincreasedthead sorptionofthecationicsurfactant[2 ] .Acommercialmonoetheramineandac…