中频带通采样技术在数字接收机中的应用研究

针对数字接收机在工程应用中的数据瓶颈问题,对中频带通采样技术进行了研究,讨论并计算了不同中频信号频率与中频带宽条件下的带通采样频率,分别在窄带中频数字接收机、宽带中频数字接收机两种典型情况下进行了计算机仿真验证。仿真结果表明,中频带通采样技术在降低采样频率的同时,不会导致信息量的丢失,能够较好地从带通采样数据中获取有价值的信息。     

雷达接收机数字化分析

通过实践证明,雷达数字接收机与模拟接收机相比,无论从电路结构还是从性能上,都充分体现了其优越性。在介绍某种雷达中频数字接收机的基础上,重点阐述了直接数字频率合成技术、直接中频采样和数字下变频技术,并给出了这2种数字技术的实现方法。介绍了直接数字频率合成芯片AD9854,并根据易于宽带滤波器设计的原则,推导了给定参数下使低通滤波器过渡带最宽的最佳采样频率。     

带通采样在数字多通道中频接收机中的应用

论述了带通信号采样定理,在对带通采样后的频谱结构做了详细分析的基础上,提出中频频率、采样频率的选取方法。将带通欠采样技术运用到软件无线电中频接收机设计中,并给出了带通采样定理在的不同条件下Matlab仿真的结果,验证了带通采样技术在宽带数字多通道、多速率、多模式软件无线电中频接收机设计中的可行性和实用性,在工程应用中具有较大的参考意义。     

直接中频采样全数字化多模式接收机

本文讨论了兼容多种传输体制的直接中频采样全数字化多模式接收机,着重基于ＨＳＰ５０２１４Ｂ可编程数字下变频器软件无线电接收芯片,对接收机的基本原理和设计方法进行了研究。     

大瞬时动态范围在数字中频接收机上的实现

在基于中频采样技术的数字中频接收机中，怎样在AD变换器位数受限的情况下实现较大的系统瞬时动态范围是系统设计中的一个重要问题。通过分析影响中频采样接收机瞬时动态范围的各种因素，文中给出了实现大瞬时动态的中频采样接收机的思路和方法。     

欠奈奎斯特采样在数字接收机中的应用

从理论上讲，为提高侦察接收机的截获概率，接收机的瞬时带宽必须足够宽。接收机的瞬时带宽决定于接收机的ADC采样速率。因此数字接收机必须具备高速的ADC采样速率。这样对接收机的ADC采样器件性能提出了更高的要求。将采样的方法应用于数字接收机中，可以在一定条件下降低采样速率，同时增加接收机的瞬时带宽。提出了一种基于延时和FFT技术的时域欠采样方法，并在阐述简单原理的基础上找出存在的问题及提出改进方案。重点分析了利用延时和非延时2路通道的相位差与入射信号频率之间的关系，进行信号频率的无模糊估计。基于目前硬件实现水平，数字接收机中采用这种欠采样方法是经济可行的方案。     

一种通用中频数字化接收机的实现

为满足雷达中频数字化接收机通用性设计要求,给出基于可编程的四通道教字下变频器ISL5416结合高速A/D器件AD6645实现通用中频数字接收机的设计方案.利用AD6645实现直接中频采样,在ISL5416中完成频谱搬移,数字滤波和抽取,实现数字下变频到基带;用FPGA实时控制,给ISL5416配置参数和系统时序控制.详细讨论了数字滤波器的设计和仿真.测试结果显示,系统动态范围大,镜像抑制比高,这是模拟中频接收机不具有的.整个系统集成度高,可靠性好,使用灵活,已在多个雷达产品中运用.     

带通采样在多载波数字中频接收机中的应用

在全面论述带通信号的采样定理,并对带通采样后的频谱结构仔细分析的基础上,从工程应用的角度出发,提出一种中频频率、采样频率联合优化的方法。将此方法应用于cdma2000多载波数字中频接收机的设计中,验证了它的可行性和实用性。     

中频接收机利用软件无线电技术的探讨

中频接收机的输入信号为一个带通信号，在进行数字处理前，必须先对其进行数字化变换，即将一个实信号变成两个正交数字序列。变换后的数字信号具有数字化前模拟中频信号的全部相位和幅度信息。本文主要探讨如何利用软件无线电技术实现中频接收机的数字采样及正交变换。     

AD9230在中频数字接收机中的应用

中频数字接收机对ADC有很高的要求,ADC的精度和转换速率必须足够高,以实现对中频信号的采样。AD9230是12位精度、最高速率达250MSPS的ADC芯片,可为一般中频处理系统提供足够的动态性能。对AD9230的主要原理功能进行了描述,对关键管脚进行了介绍,最后给出了基于AD9230的数字中频接收机工程应用实例,为基于AD9230的中频数字接收机设计提供了参考依据。     

雷达数字接收机中的中频带通采样和数字I/Q解调及其实现

带通采样技术是实现微字接收机的关键技术。数字接收机的载频和带宽影响其采样和处理的形式.本文首先较为详细地讨论了带通采样理论,然后在此基础上提出了两种采样形式的数字接收机的设计方案.     

A Novel Receiver Architecture for DBF Antenna Array

The developments of the high speed analog to digital converters （ADC） and advanced digital signal processors （DSP） make the smart antenna with digital beamforming （DBF） a reality. In conventional M-elements array antenna system, each element has its own receiving channel and ADCs. In this paper, a novel smart antenna receiver with digital beamforming is proposed. The essential idea is to realize the digital beamforming receiver based on bandpass sampling of multiple distinct intermediate frequency （IF） signals. The proposed system reduces receiver hardware from M IF channels and 2M ADCs to one IF channel and one ADC using a heterodyne radio frequency （RF） circuitry and a multiple bandpass sampling digital receiver. In this scheme, the sampling rate of the ADC is much higher than the summation of the M times of the signal bandwidth. The local oscillator produces different local frequency for each RF channel The receiver architecture is presented in detail, and the simulation of bandpass sampling of multiple signals and digital down conversion to baseband is given. The principle analysis and simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the new proposed receiver.     

多带通信号直接均匀欠采样技术

该文讨论了宽带数字接收机中对多个复或实的带通信号的直接均匀采样。对这多个通带位置及带宽均是任意的实或复的带通信号给出了采样率应满足的关系,用此采样率采样使输入数据得到有效的压缩,同时结合滤波器将频谱进行搬移,最后给出了实例。     

基于实时数字信号处理的宽带单比特瞬时测频接收技术

针对现代电子战接收机的大瞬时带宽、实时处理、高灵敏度、快速测频等高性能指标要求,提出了一种基于实时数字信号处理的宽带单比特瞬时测频接收机方案,结合大带宽高速采样的实时快速处理,将单比特接收算法、滑动快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法、瞬时频率测量算法应用于该算法结构,给出了超高速单比特采样和高速实时信号处理的硬件实现。仿真结果表明,该接收机不仅具备大带宽、实时处理、高频率分辨率等特性,同时具有优异的信号检测灵敏度。     

一种中频数字化接收机中的数字信号处理技术

数字化接收机的硬件结构和功能相对独立,这样就可以基于相对通用的硬件平台,通过软件编程对中频频率、系统频带、调制方式等进行设置,最终实现灵活的多功能、多体制通信接收机。通过对软件升级可以不断扩展和完善接收机的功能。本文系统阐述了中频数字化接收机中的数字信号处理技术。首先从模拟通道入手,介绍了超外差式模拟通道组织方案。接下来重点论述了带通采样理论、数字下变频技术、基带数字解调技术、自动增益控制（AGC）原理。     

基于拼接采样技术的宽带数字接收机

宽带数字接收机是当前的一个研究热点。介绍一个基于拼接采样技术的双通道宽带数字接收机设计及实现,描述了接收机的硬件架构、固件设计要点、拼接采样误差校正方法和指标测试结果。接收机采用商用货架器件和标准的FPGA夹层卡架构,结合拼接采样和宽带数字下变频技术进行设计,具有接收瞬时信号带宽大,预处理运算能力强,数据传输带宽大、硬件兼容性及扩展性好等特点,能广泛应用于宽带通信、雷达及电子战系统中。     

Broadband multicarrier communication receiver based on analog to digital conversion in the frequency domain

This paper introduces a multicarrier communication receiver for broadband applications based on analog to digital conversion (ADC) of the received signal in the frequency domain. The samples of the spectrum of the received signal are used in the digital receiver to estimate the transmitted symbols through a matched filter operation in the discrete frequency domain. The proposed receiver is aimed at the reception of high information rates in a multicarrier signal with very large bandwidth. Thus, the receiver architecture provides a solution to some of the challenging problems found in the implementation of conventional wideband multicarrier receivers based on time-domain ADC, since It efficiently parallelizes the A/D conversion reducing the sampling speed requirements. We show that the sampling rate requirements are relaxed as the number of frequency samples is increased, which introduces a trade-off between complexity and sampling rate. The new receiver possesses additional advantages, including scalability with increasing frequency samples, the possibility of optimally allocating the available number of bits for the ATD conversion across the frequency domain samples which potentially reduces the distortion introduced by the high-speed ADC, narrowband interference suppression that can be directly carried out in the frequency domain, and inherent robustness to frequency offset which makes it an attractive solution when compared with traditional multicarrier receivers. We also investigate how the proposed receiver responds to common multicarrier communication receiver problems such as phase noise and channel frequency selectivity.     

A channelized digital ultrawideband receiver

A channelized digital ultrawideband (UWB) receiver that efficiently samples the UWB signal at a fraction of the chip frequency is proposed. The received signal is channelized in the frequency domain by employing a bank of mixers and low-pass filters. After sampling at a much reduced frequency, digital synthesis filters optimally estimate the transmitted signals. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the proposed receiver has been solved and compared against an ideal conventional receiver, which is defined as a receiver that samples at the signal Nyquist rate. When finite resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADC) are employed in the presence of a large narrowband interferer, the proposed receiver significantly outperforms the ideal conventional receiver. For example, the SNR of the proposed receiver is as much as 20 dB higher than the ideal conventional receiver when a 4-bit ADC is used in the presence of a 50 dB (relative to the noise floor) brickwall narrowband interferer with a bandwidth of 15% of the chip frequency.     

中频采样全数字接收机的设计与实现

根据侦察接收机的需要,基于软件无线电理论提出了一种中频采样全数字接收机的设计方案,对其中的带通采样单元、数字下变频单元和解调单元进行了分析。数字下变频采用高效滤波抽取方案,对CIC、HB和FIR滤波器的设计进行了详细介绍。最后在基于FPGA的CPCI接口信号处理平台上进行了实现,完成了多种信号的解调处理,系统具有高度的灵活性和可扩展空间。