大气激光通信中三脉冲的MPPM编译码系统的实现

为了解决大气激光通信中单脉冲位置调制(PPM)的传输带宽扩张的问题,分析了多脉冲位置调制(MPPM)的传信能力、传输效率、带宽利用率等性能参数.发现三脉冲的MPPM在传信能力、带宽利用率较PPM和二脉冲的MPPM有很大优势.设计并实现了一种新的编译码系统,即三脉冲的MPPM编译码系统.实验结果表明,用FPGA实现的三脉冲的MPPM编译码系统能够正确地完成输入二进制信息的编译码.     

深空通信中新型脉冲位置调制技术研究

在深空激光通信中,脉冲位置调制(PPM)是一种常见的调制方式。而传统的多脉冲位置调制(MPPM)方式中每个信号块发送光脉冲的数目是固定的,随着深空探测技术的不断发展,对调制方式的要求也不断提高,需要对MPPM方式进行改进,因此,在MPPM方式基础上,提出了一种新的调制方案(n脉冲XPPM)以提高MPPM的误码率(SER)和带宽利用率。基于n脉冲XPPM的传输特性,推出其传输速率、所需功率和带宽以及SER的表达式,通过与传统的单脉冲位置调制(LPPM)和MPPM比较,得出在相同的平均功率情况下,n脉冲XPPM方法的SER比传统MPPM方法低得多,并且在传输速率以及所需带宽方面,n脉冲XPPM也优于其他两种PPM方式。室内仿真实验表明,在通信距离大约为4×1011 m的地球至火星深空通信系统中,采用n脉冲XPPM方式可以使系统的传输速率达到2.746 Mbit/s,带宽利用率也可达到85%左右。     

一种基于RS码和MPPM的新型大气激光通信系统

为了进一步改善大气激光通信系统的性能,将具有强纠错能力的RS码和具有更强的传信能力和更高的带宽利用率的三脉冲的多脉冲位置调制(MPPM)技术引入了系统。实现了一种新型的大气激光通信系统,即基于RS码和MPPM的大气激光通信系统。实验结果表明,用FPGA实现的这种新型系统能够正确地完成二进制信息的传送。     

用于VLC的混合多维无载波幅度相位-多脉冲位置调制方案

针对室内可见光通信链路性能提高问题,提出了一种适用于室内可见光通信的高效混合调制方案。该混合调制方案通过将频谱高效的多维无载波幅度相位(CAP)调制与功率高效的多脉冲位置调制(MPPM)相结合,利用MPPM的不同脉冲时隙信息控制CAP信号的传输。基于Lambertian光照模型,推导了高斯信道下N维DCO(DC offset)-CAP-MPPM方案的误码率(SER)解析表达式,仿真验证了其准确性。此外,对比分析了该混合调制方案与传统MPPM及多维DCO-CAP方案的性能优劣。通过数值仿真,分析了脉冲占比、调制阶数以及CAP维度等参数对混合调制方案误码性能的影响,仿真结果表明,混合多维DCO-CAP-MPPM方案在可以提供灵活的多址接入功能基础上,通过选择合适参数,可以得到优于传统MPPM或CAP调制的误码性能。     

水下光通信防恶性码卷积码设计

为了防止在水下光通信系统中激光器发送长"0"或长"1"信号序列,避免通信系统发生无穷多个比特错误,采用一种新的卷积码编码方案,进行了编码设计和Viterbi译码理论分析与误比特性能仿真验证,用VHDL语言实现了编码器现场可编程门阵列设计,得到了编码系统与未编码系统的误比特率和达到同样误码性能所需的信噪比。结果表明,这种编码能够降低水下无线光通信系统的误比特率,提高通信的可靠性,降低系统对信噪比的需求。     

基于修正素数码的红外PPM码分多址通信系统

分析基于修正素数码的红外脉冲位置调制(PPM)码分多址同步通信系统和引入光硬限幅器的同步通信系统误码性能.考虑多用户干扰、背景光散粒噪声和接收机热噪声情况下,推导有、无光硬限幅器的红外PPMCDMA同步系统误比特率上限。分析结果表明,基于修正素数码的光硬限幅器同步系统的误码性能优于无光硬限幅器系统的误码性能。     

基于正交空时分组码的空间脉冲位置调制

针对在湍流信道下空间脉冲位置调制(SPPM)系统误码性能较差的问题,文章将空时分组码与空间调制技术结合,提出了基于比特补码正交空时分组码的空间脉冲位置调制(BCOSTBC-SPPM),利用空时编码增加信息冗余度以改善系统误码性能。同时基于最大似然(ML)检测推导了系统的理论误比特率上界,并通过蒙特卡洛仿真对理论上界进行了验证。仿真结果表明,BCOSTBC-SPPM的误码性能相比SPPM有较大提升。在弱湍流信道下,当系统误比特率为10-4时,(4,2,4)-BCOSTBC-SPPM相比(4,1,4)-SPPM信噪比改善约10 dB。该方式相较于传统正交空时编码方案在频谱效率方面有一定提升,实现了系统有效性和可靠性的合理权衡。     

弱湍流条件下LDPC码室内FSO通信系统调制性能分析

为了克服光在弱湍流大气条件传输时,光强闪烁造成的突发错误,理论分析了基于开关键控、脉冲位置调制、差分脉冲位置调制和数字脉冲间隔调制方式的自由空间光通信系统性能。首先推导了无线光通信未编码系统在各调制方式下的平均误比特率公式;在此基础上,将低密度奇偶校验码和置信传播算法应用到无线光通信系统中,研究了相应系统模型下的译码,并在大气湍流信道中进行了理论分析和实验仿真验证。结果表明,脉冲位置调制可获得最好的误比特率性能;采用低密度奇偶校验的大气弱湍流光通信系统比未编码的通信系统性能好,并且可以有效地增加信噪比增益,能够提高系统的抗干扰能力,在无线光通信系统中将有一定的应用前景。     

可调激光通信传输系统的信号调制方法研究

考虑到可调激光通信传输系统的信号振幅控制效果较差的问题,导致信号误比特率较高、安全性能差。为此,设计新的应用于可调激光通信传输系统的信号调制方法。根据信号种类,构建可调激光通信传输系统信号模型。设计新型振幅调制方法,控制系统中信号噪声量。对通信信号多比特差分进行检测,剔除信号中高斯白噪声,降低噪声影响。仿真实验结果表明,本方法在最大信号增益下误比特率最低达到0.02;信号脉冲为L=8时误比特率最低达到0.01;增加干扰信号分量情况下误比特率最低达到0.01,在多种实验环境中均可降低信号调制误比特率,同时对信号进行调制的精度始终保持在90%以上,具有较好的性能。     

应用分组编码调制的超宽带自相关接收机及其性能分析

由于实现简单,非相干传输参考接收机(TR)对于超宽带通信具有较大吸引力,但另一方面,由于需要发送参考脉冲,降低了系统的能量效率和数据传输率.为克服这一缺点,现有文献提出一种采用分组编码调制方案的码字匹配与信号汇聚(CMSA)接收机,但相关文献没有对 CMSA 接收机的最优性和误码性能进行理论分析.针对这一问题,本文基于广义最大似然比检验,提出一种针对分组编码调制超宽带信号的新型非相干接收机.该接收机与 CMSA 接收机的码字判决规则等价,即证明了 CMSA 接收机实质上是广义最大似然意义下的最优接收机.与 CMSA 接收机不同,新型接收机采用脉冲帧信号进行自相关的结构,具有实现更加简单和灵活的特点.同时文中对接收机的错误性能进行了理论分析,在推导成对差错概率的基础上得到接收机的误比特率理论上界,多径衰落信道下的仿真结果表明当误比特率小于 10-3 时,该理论上界是误比特率的一个很好近似.     

Performance of PLL Synchronized Optical PPM Communication Systems

Receiver timing synchronization of an optical PPM communication system can be achieved using a phase-locked loop (PLL) if the photodetector output is properly processed. The synchronization performance is shown to improve with increasing signal power and decreasing loop bandwidth. The bit error rate performance of the PLL synchronized PPM system is analyzed and compared to that of the perfectly synchronized system. It is shown that the increase in signal power needed to compensate for the imperfect synchronization is small (less than 0.1 dB) for loop bandwidths less than 0.1 percent of the slot frequency.     

Novel signals for optimized timing synchronization in direct‐sequence spread‐spectrum communication systems

The paper presents design techniques for novel signaling waveforms to optimize timing synchronization in direct‐sequence spread‐spectrum communication systems. Both coarse code timing acquisition and fine delay‐locked loop tracking systems are considered, and their performance metrics are analyzed in terms of initial acquisition detection probability and residual tracking jitter, showing a strong dependency on signal waveform spectral characteristics. Bit error performance under imperfect synchronization is also assessed. A design methodology is formulated with a low complexity parametric optimization approach based on prolate spheroidal waveform expansions for the generation of signals that minimize the probability of acquisition miss and tracking error jitter subject to additional constraints on signal energy and phase transitions. Novel optimized waveforms are synthesized with different levels of effective root mean square bandwidth occupancy and compared with conventional pulses to illustrate their advantages. Performance trade‐offs are demonstrated between the acquisition and tracking systems, whereby signals with low effective bandwidth are found to have better acquisition capability at the expense of poorer tracking jitter, while the converse holds for signals with higher effective bandwidth. It is found that an effective root mean square bandwidth occupancy in the range of 40% to 50% of the chip rate can achieve a good compromise between the requirements of the 2 code timing synchronization phases. Numerical results are presented to quantify the relative merits of representative waveforms with respect to the different performance measures in terms of acquisition capability, tracking jitter, and bit error probability.     

UWB multi-pulse position modulation for high data-rate wireless application

1 Introduction UWB technology is considered to be a good candidate for future short-range high-data rate wireless communications [1, 2], and modulation plays an important role in UWB wireless communication systems. There are several modulation schemes possible for UWB, such as pulse position modulation (PPM), pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), On-Off keying (OOK), binary phase-shift keying (BPSK), and so on. Reference [3] provides the analysis result of the different modulation methods…     

激光通信系统中多脉冲位置调制帧同步的实现

为了解决激光通信中符号同步传输效率低问题,采用了超帧同步取代符号同步方法。在分析多脉冲位置调制码型和帧长的特点基础上,详细分析了不同的组合巴克码做多脉冲位置调制超帧同步码的方法,计算了不同长度帧的同步码长度。仿真结果表明,这种方法能实现二进制数据的正确解调。该研究结果对提高激光通信同步性能具有一定的理论参考价值。     

Communication systems with PPM signaling

Effect of imperfect slot synchronization between the transmitter and the receiver on optical synchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems using pulse position modulation as data modulation (PPM/CDMA) is investigated. Optical orthogonal codes (OOC's) are employed as signature sequences, and parallel optic-fiber delay line encoders and correlators are adopted in the transmitters and the receivers, respectively. The upper bound on the bit error probability of PPM/CDMA is derived under the condition that the receiver slot timing shifts from the transmitter timing clock. The bit error probability performance is evaluated for some values of the number of slots per frame, average signal photocount, and the number of simultaneous users. It is shown that as the number of slots per frame increases, the timing offset should be restricted to be smaller to achieve low bit error probability. Further, when the timing offset is small, the improvement of the bit error probability performance with the increase of the number of slots per frame under the photocount per second constraint is shown to be larger than that under the photocount per symbol constraint     

Filter orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing scheme based on polar code in underwater acoustic communication with non-Gaussian distribution noise

The research domain of underwater communication has garnered much interest among researchers exploring underwater activities. The underwater environment differs from the terrestrial setting. Some of the main challenges in underwater communication are limited bandwidth, low data rate, propagation delay, and high bit error rate (BER). As such, this study assessed the underwater acoustic (UWA) aspect and explored the expression of error performance based on t-distribution noise. Filter orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing refers to a new waveform candidate that has been adopted in UWA, along with turbo and polar codes. The empirical outcomes demonstrated that the noise did not adhere to Gaussian distribution, whereas the simulation results revealed that the filter applied in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing could significantly suppress out-of-band emission. Additionally, the performance of the turbo code was superior to that of the polar code by 2 dB at BER 10⁻³.     

Slot clock recovery in optical PPM communication systems withavalanche photodiode photodetectors

Slot timing recovery in a direct-detection optical PPM communication system can be achieved by processing the photodetector output waveform with a nonlinear device whose output forms the input to a phase-locked loop. The choice of a simple transition detector as the nonlinearity is shown to give satisfactory synchronization performance. The RMS phase error of the recovered slot clock and the effect of slot timing jitter on the bit error probability were directly measured. The experimental system consisted of an AlGaAs laser diode (λ=834 nm) and a silicon avalanche photodiode photodetector. The system used Q =4 PPM signaling and operated at a source data rate of 25 Mb/s. The mathematical model developed to compute the RMS phase error of the recovered clock is shown to be in good agreement with results of actual measurements of phase errors. The use of the recovered slot clock in the receiver resulted in no significant degradation in receiver sensitivity compared to a system with perfect slot timing. The system achieved a bit error probability of 10^-6 at a received optical signal energy of 55 detected photons per information bit     

Probability of Error in Pseudonoise (PN)-Modulated Spread Spectrum Binary Communication Systems

The probability of error in a binary communication system using pseudonoise (PN) modulation to spread the transmitted spectrum is influenced by noise, bandlimiting, and synchronization errors. In this paper the average probability of error is determined, using a series expansion of the characteristic function of the intersymbol interference. It is shown that the effects of intersymbol interference are reduced by spreading and that local code synchronization errors become the dominant factor in the probability of error when the system bandwidth is large.