硫化镉复合二氧化钛纳米管阵列光电化学研究

采用阳极氧化法在钛片表面制备出了内径约70 nm,管壁厚度约30 nm的整齐有序的TiO_2纳米管列阵,而后通过浸渍法得到Cd S复合的TiO_2纳米管阵列。XRD和SEM分析样品晶型以及形貌特征的结果表明,随着浸渍次数的增加,TiO_2纳米管阵列上复合的CdS的量也随之增加。利用电化学工作站测定样品光电转化性能,结果表明,在TiO_2纳米管阵列上适量地复合CdS可以有效提高其光电转化效率,并且在浸渍次数为2次时,复合TiO_2纳米管阵列具有最佳光电化学性能,与纯二氧化钛纳米管的光电流为0.26 m A/cm~2,太阳光转化率为0.95%相比较,其光电流可达到0.58 m A/cm~2,太阳光转化率可达到4.02%,分别高于纯二氧化钛纳米管的2倍和4倍。     

钴掺杂TiO_2纳米管阵列的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用阳极氧化法在钛箔上制备了钴掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列,利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FSEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对TiO2纳米管的形貌和结构进行表征,并对其光催化活性进行了测试.研究结果表明:钴被成功地掺杂到纳米管阵列中;电解液中钻的掺入对纳米管阵列的形貌没什么影响;掺杂溶液离子浓度对催化剂活性有一定影响,但影响不大,掺杂离子浓度为0.016mol/L所得样品活性最好;煅烧温度对纳米管的晶型结构和光催化活性有显著影响.     

Pt纳米颗粒修饰TiO2纳米管阵列的合成及其光电化学性能

采用阳极氧化法在含0.4 mol/L HF的乙二醇电解液中制备高度有序的一维TiO2纳米管阵列,并采用柠檬酸溶剂热还原法在TiO2纳米管阵列表面沉积Pt纳米颗粒,研究Pt纳米颗粒对TiO2纳米管阵列光电化学性能的影响,对纳米管的结构、形貌、成分进行了表征,采用电化学工作站对沉积前后的TiO2纳米管阵列进行循环伏安扫描,并用5 W紫外LED灯对不同沉积条件下样品的光电流进行测试. 结果表明,所制TiO2纳米管排列整齐,管径均匀,约为150 nm,壁厚约20 nm,管长约为20 mm;尺寸约20 nm 的Pt纳米颗粒在纳米管内部分布均匀,Pt以单质形式存在. Pt沉积可提高TiO2纳米管的电化学活性,并明显增加TiO2纳米管对紫外光的吸收能力和光电流响应,Pt纳米颗粒的沉积温度为100℃时具有最大光电流响应,最高瞬时光电流值为289.84 mA.     

柔性TiO2纳米管薄膜电极的制备及其光电性能

采用水热合成法制备出TiO2纳米管,通过XRD、TEM和氮气等温吸附-脱附仪等测试手段对TiO2纳米管进行了表征.用烧结的TiO2纳米管和P25粉末混合制成薄膜电极,并研究了薄膜电极的表面形貌、染料吸附量和光电性能.研究表明,加入TiO2纳米管可以制备出机械稳定的薄膜;掺杂TiO2纳米管的含量越多,薄膜电极的染料吸附量越大;掺杂5%烧结纳米管粉末的薄膜电极的光电性能最好,其短路电流可达3.25mA,光电转换效率达到1.67%.     

Cu_2SnSe_3纳米管阵列薄膜的制备及表征

一维纳米半导体材料由于其独特的物理、化学特性受到了广泛关注。首先利用在FTO透明导电基底上制备了有序且分布均匀的ZnO纳米片阵列薄膜,并以ZnO阵列薄膜为模板,制备了具有空心纳米管结构的Cu_2SnSe_3阵列薄膜。详细讨论了Cu_2SnSe_3阵列薄膜的制备过程,并利用XRD、SEM和UV-vis等对纳米管阵列薄膜的结构形貌及光学性质进行了分析。     

Ag_3PO_4/TiO_2纳米管阵列的制备及其可见光光催化活性

用浸渍-沉积法将Ag3PO4沉积在自组装TiO2纳米管阵列的管壁上制备Ag3PO4/TiO2纳米管阵列。用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对样品进行表征。通过在可见光(λ420nm)下降解水中的罗丹明B检测样品的光催化活性。结果表明:由于Ag3PO4与TiO2之间形成了异质结,在Ag3PO4的强可见光吸收性能和该异质结的协同作用下,Ag3PO4/TiO2异质结纳米管阵列的可见光光电催化活性高于单一的纯Ag3PO4和TiO2纳米管阵列膜。     

TC4合金表面氧化钛基纳米管阵列的制备和表征

采用电化学阳极氧化法在TC4合金(Ti-6Al-4V)表面制备了TiO2基高度有序纳米管阵列。阳极氧化电解液体系为0.5wt%NH4F+0.1MH3PO4的水溶液,通过对阳极氧化电压和氧化时间的研究,揭示了纳米管阵列的制备规律。纳米管阵列的最优制备电压为20V,时间为1h,所制备纳米管管径约120nm、壁厚约17nm、管长约300nm。能量色散型X射线光谱(EDX)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究结果表明没有实现对纳米结构的晶格掺杂。所制备的高度有序纳米管阵列具有广阔的应用前景。     

LaF_3∶Eu纳米管阵列可控制备及荧光性能

在多孔氧化铝模板中,采用负压抽滤法制备了LaF3∶Eu纳米管阵列。通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、选区电子衍射和能量色散谱对LaF3∶Eu纳米管的晶相结构、形貌、元素组成进行了表征。研究了Eu3+掺杂量对LaF3∶Eu纳米管荧光性能的影响。结果表明:制备LaF3∶Eu纳米管为非晶态结构,其形貌可控,且纳米管直径均一,直径约为100nm。LaF3∶Eu纳米管中La、F和Eu元素的摩尔比为23.42∶72.94∶3.64。荧光光谱表明,当Eu3+掺杂量为6%(摩尔分数)时,LaF3∶Eu纳米管阵列荧光强度最强。     

纳米管阵列表面流动沸腾传热特性的实验研究

利用阳极氧化法在钛换热管内表面制备出了一层管阵列结构纳米薄膜。以该纳米管阵列表面管为传热元件,蒸馏水为工质,采用管外电加热竖管强制循环工艺,在恒质量流速下考察了纳米管阵列表面管的流动沸腾传热性能。在实验的基础上,得出了纳米管阵列表面管流动沸腾传热系数关联式。实验结果表明,与光滑表面管相比,流动沸腾传热温差降低了30%～55%,在没有增加阻力的情况下,沸腾传热系数提高了1.5～2.2倍。     

氧化锌纳米棒及纳米管阵列薄膜的制备

采用水溶液法在ITO玻璃上电沉积了高度取向的ZnO纳米棒阵列,并通过碱液化学浸蚀法获得了ZnO纳米管.分别探讨温度及沉积时间对ZnO纳米棒阵列薄膜沉积的影响,和温度及浸蚀时间对浸蚀ZnO纳米管阵列薄膜的影响,采用SEM测试方法分析了ZnO纳米管阵列薄膜的最终形态.     

In3+离子在多孔SiO2干凝胶中的发光

采用常规的Sol-gel工艺合成了In^3 掺杂的多孔SiO2干凝胶，In^3 离子作为间隙离子存在于SiO2网络中，展示了一种新颖的发光现象，改变了多孔SiO2干凝胶的发射光谱。这种掺杂的多孔SiO2干凝胶的激发和发射光谱均由2个带组成，短波长的发光峰在440nm(λex=380nm），其相对荧光强度约是未掺杂的多孔SiO2干凝胶的4倍；长波长的发光峰（In^3 离子在多孔SiO2干凝胶的特征发射）在600nm(λex=476nm），其相对荧光强度约是In^3 掺杂ZnS纳米晶的10倍。由此可以看出：掺杂的多孔SiO2干凝胶是一种高效的发光材料。     

Aliovalent Ho3+ ion doped BaZrO3 thin films; Structural,optical and photoluminescence properties

Ho doped BaZrO3 thin film phosphors with varying Ho content (1, 2, 3 and 4?at%) were prepared via pulsed laser deposition technique. To understand the effect of doping on structural, morphological, optical and emission properties of thin films, X-ray Diffractrometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE) and Photoluminescence (PL) Spectroscopy have been used, respectively. Polycrystalline nature with single phase cubic crystalline structure of the films has been obtained. The optical band gap energy, as estimated by SE, has been found to increase with increase in the Ho content. The PL spectra of the synthesized phosphor exhibit green and yellow-orange as prominent emission bands in response to 328?nm as excitation wavelength.     

Investigation of the effect of ytterbium doping on photoluminescence and photocatalytic activity of Li4Ti5O12

This work reports the combined effect of the morphology and crystallization to investigate the role of Yb³⁺ as an additive in Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ crystals on its photocatalytic and photoluminescence (PL) properties. With the pure phase, the synthesized samples have a spherical morphology and spherical structure with good crystallinity and uniform particle size distribution. Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ doped with ytterbium (Yb³⁺), were obtained by a new optimized hydrothermal approach. The crystal properties and surface morphology of the synthesized compounds were examined by X-ray diffraction method and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Bond structures and surface areas were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analyses. Finally, the excitation and emission spectra were obtained by a PL spectrophotometer. The PL results show that room-temperature PL of Yb³⁺ doped Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ phosphor has an emission peak at 710 nm which can be attributed to Li₄Ti₅O12 crystal defect emission. Moreover, it has been found that Yb doping resulted in enhancement of photocatalytic activity, evaluated by monitoring the degradation of methylene blue solution. Note that, 0.01% Yb doped lithium titania phosphor exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity.     

Preparation and properties of Ag modified Tb-doped ZrO2 nanotube arrays

Tb-doped ZrO₂ nanotube arrays were first prepared by anodizing the Zr-Tb alloys, and then Ag modified Tb-doped ZrO₂ nanotube arrays were obtained by loading Ag onto the Tb-doped ZrO₂ nanotube arrays through a thermal decomposition and formaldehyde reduction method. The influences of modification of Ag nanoparticles and AgNO₃ concentrations (0.0001, 0.001, 0.01?M) on the light absorption and photoluminescence (PL) properties were determined. Results show that Ag modified samples prepared by the thermal decomposition method exhibited a significant surface plasmon resonance(SPR) effect, and that the absorption and PL emission peaks were markedly enhanced. Compared to the Tb-doped ZrO₂ nanotube arrays, the PL intensity of the sample prepared using the thermal decomposition method in 0.001?M AgNO₃ solution was enhanced by 45.8%. The samples prepared by the formaldehyde reduction method displayed excessive deposition and oversizing of Ag particles, resulting in worsening of the properties of samples.     

掺钇纳米二氧化钛光催化降解甲基橙的研究

采用金属钇掺杂改性,以钛酸四丁酯为主要原料,在室温下,利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Y3+掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂,通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)方法分析其改性机制;掺钇纳米TiO2光催化剂经太阳光照射后,用分光光度计测量光催化降解反应后甲基橙溶液浓度的变化,考察其光催化活性;研究了掺杂量和焙烧温度对光催化活性的影响。结果表明,Y3+掺杂能有效地抑制锐钛矿型TiO2向金红石型TiO2的转化,可使纳米TiO2的衍射峰宽化,粒径从80.5 nm降低到42.15 nm,掺杂量为1.2%,焙烧温度在400℃左右时,能够有效地提高TiO2光催化剂光催化活性。     

Emission Analysis of Pr3 +& Tm3 +: B2O3-BaO-LiF/AlF3 Glasses

We report here on the preparation and emission properties of Pr³⁺(4f²) and Tm³⁺ (4f¹²) ions doped in newly developed to transparent glassy matrices of BBLi (= B₂O₃-BaO-LiF) BBAl (= B₂O₃-BaO-AlF₃). Under an UV source (355 nm), both the Tm³⁺: BBLi and Tm^{3 +}: BBAl glasses have shown bright blue emission at 452 nm. With regard to both the Pr³⁺: BBL and Pr³⁺: BBAl glasses red emission have been noticed upon excitation with blue excitation wavelength (445 nm).These results have also been obtained from the measurement of their emission spectra. For such emission bands, decay curves have been recorded to obtain their lifetimes. We have prepared optical glasses with good transparency and stability. From the measurement of XRD spectra, amorphous nature of these glasses have been confirmed. Between the two glasses studied, glass containing Li has demonstrated an extended UV transmission and also it has revealed an improved NIR transmission ability compared to the other glass with LiF.     

水热法对Eu3＋掺杂CaMoO4微纳米荧光体的制备及其发光性能

采用水热法成功的制得了不同形貌的CaMoO4：Eu3＋微纳米荧光体。实验结果表明,溶液的pH值在控制产物形貌上起了决定性的作用。用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、场发射扫描电镜（FE—SEM）和荧光光谱（PL）等分析手段研究了荧光体的结构和光致发光性能。结果表明,CaMoO4：Eu3＋荧光体的激发光谱由两部分组成：1个宽的激发带（240～360nm）和属于Eu3＋的f—f跃迁的锐线谱（395nm、465nm）,它的发射光谱只出现常见的2个发射峰：592nm（5D0→F1）、615nm（5D0→7F2）,中5D0→7F2跃迁发射峰强度明显高于5D0→7F1跃迁发射峰强度,这表明Eu3＋在CaMoO4基质中处于无反演中心或偏离反演中心的格位上。本文还对造成发射峰强度变化的原因进行了分析,认为影响发射峰强度的原因有两个：表面积和对称性,材料的表面积越大,发光的猝灭越严重,荧光发射越弱;材料的结构对称性越差,跃迁戒律打破地越彻底,荧光发射越强。     

Investigation of optical properties: Eu with Al codoping in aluminum silicate glasses and glass‐ceramics

Eu‐doped transparent oxyfluoride aluminosilicate glass was prepared by controlling with Al codoping of melt‐quenched glass fabricated under air atmosphere. In the presence of Al input, the photoluminescence emission spectra under 393 nm excitation shows a blue shift by adjusting the ratio of Eu³⁺ and Eu²⁺. After heat treatment of glass, the ratio of Eu³⁺ and Eu²⁺ of luminescence emission were changed by controlling treatment temperature. The PL intensity of Eu³⁺ and Eu²⁺ ions in the glass‐ceramics (GC) was much stronger than in the precursor glass (PG). The possible mechanism responsible for color tuneability of the ratio of Eu³⁺ and Eu²⁺ doped was discussed.     

Al掺杂对甲醇醇解法合成ZnO纳米粉体的影响

采用醇解法,在130℃的甲醇溶液中分别合成纯的和Al掺杂纳米氧化锌(ZnO)晶体.使用X射线衍射仪,透射电子显微镜,Fourier红外光谱和偏振稳态荧光光谱对其晶体结构和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:在甲醇溶液中,在较低的温度(130℃)下,成功制备出纳米ZnO晶体.Fourier红外吸收光谱表明醇解法合成的ZnO纳米晶体含有较少的有机物杂质.荧光光谱结果可以看出,纯ZnO和Al掺杂的ZnO纳米晶体在可见光范围(400nm～700nm)内有一个高的蓝光发光带(峰位为440nm)和一个绿光发光带(纯的和Al掺杂的峰位分别为520nm和530nm).通过对比发现掺杂Al可以有效的改变ZnO纳米粉体的可见光发光特性.     

Preparation and photoluminescence properties of Eu3+-doped ZrO2 nanotube arrays

Zr–Eu alloy containing 3 at% Eu was prepared by a powder metallurgical method and Eu³⁺-doped ZrO₂ nanotube arrays were prepared by anodising the Zr–Eu alloy. The properties of Eu³⁺-doped ZrO₂ nanotube arrays were studied in contrast to undoped ZrO₂ nanotube arrays under different annealing temperatures. Results showed that the Eu³⁺ ions could not only stabilise the tetragonal phase of zirconium oxide, but also make the crystallite sizes smaller. Annealing temperature exerted a significant influence on the absorbance value, as well as the intensity and position of the photoluminescence peaks. When the excitation wavelength was either 248 nm or 270 nm, the sample annealed at 600 °C displayed the strongest emission peak; while under excitation at 232 nm, the sample annealed at 400 °C exhibited the strongest emission peak.