难加工材料高速切削过程中切削力的非线性特征规律析因研究

综合应用析因试验设计与拉丁超立方抽样试验设计,对难加工材料马氏体不锈钢进行了高速铣削试验。在分析其切削力的非线性特征规律基础上,建立了高速切削难加工材料工艺中切削力与背吃刀量、每齿进给量和切削速度之间的非线性数学模型。试验结果表明,高速切削难加工材料时,背吃刀量和每齿进给量之间的交互作用对切削力有显著影响;切削力与切削用量间确实存在非线性特征规律;切削用量对切削力的影响效应随切削用量的变化而发生改变。     

高强度钢高速加工时切削力尺度效应特征规律研究

在切削速度118m/min～463m/min,每齿进给量0.078mm/z～0.2mm/z,切削深度0.2mm～1mm范围内,研究高速端面铣削某新型高强度钢材料(>42HRc、抗拉强度σb>1.2GPa)过程中切削力的变化规律,考察切削用量对铣削力的交互影响与尺度效应规律,并从切削变形机理上进行讨论与分析,使用残差分析与最小二乘法等统计方法,建立切削力与切削用量经验公式。研究结果表明:高速铣削时,切削深度、每齿进给量和两者之间的交互作用为对主切削力有显著影响的效应因素;该类型高强度钢的单位铣削力为45调质钢的1.0729倍～1.7917倍;非自由切削过程在高速切削条件下将会引发切削力的尺度效应。     

微量油膜附水滴切削液加工对切削力影响的试验研究

为探索研究微量油膜附水滴(OoW)切削液在车削中对切削力的影响,选出较适宜的切削用量,通过正交试验方案,分别研究在干切削和OoW切削两种不同加工方式下,切削速度、进给量和背吃刀量等切削参数对车削45#碳素结构钢时主切削力的影响。经多元线性回归处理,建立切削力经验公式。结果表明:在使用OoW切削液润滑的情况下,主切削力变化范围较大,但采用较高切削速度、较低进给量、较大的背吃刀量时,主切削力较干切削时有明显下降。     

面铣刀铣削钛合金时切削参数对切削力影响规律的仿真

为了研究面铣刀铣削钛合金时背吃刀量、铣削速度和进给量对刀齿所受切削力的影响,建立面铣刀铣削钛合金的模型。采用单因素实验法,基于ABAQUS有限元仿真软件对所建模型进行铣削仿真,在不同背吃刀量、铣削速度和进给量的条件下,分别对刀齿切削力的变化规律进行分析。研究表明：面铣刀铣削钛合金时,背吃刀量的改变对切削力影响程度最大。在中高速铣削条件下,使用小背吃刀量和大进给量,可以降低切削力,提高刀具寿命。     

切削参数对钛合金叶片铣削力的影响分析

进行钛合金叶片加工时,切削力易导致加工变形,影响加工精度和表面质量。因此利用UG软件建立钛合金叶片和切削刀具的三维模型,采用仿真软件建立铣削仿真模型,研究分析了切削参数的变化对铣削力产生的影响。对仿真所得铣削力进行极差分析,判断切削参数对铣削力的影响情况,并通过实际铣削加工试验对比仿真数据验证其准确性和可行性,基于此仿真模型对切削参数对轴向力的影响程度进行了单因素分析。研究结果表明：铣削钛合金叶片时,切削参数对切削力的影响程度从大到小依次为切削速度、背吃刀量和每齿进给量;切削速度与轴向力成反比,每齿进给量和背吃刀量与轴向力成正比。     

基于正交试验的高速切削淬硬模具钢的切削力研究

通过正交设计方案,对淬硬到60HRC的冷作模具钢Cr12MoV进行高速车削切削力试验,分析了切削用量和刀具变量对切削力的影响规律,并建立了切削力的经验公式。得到如下结论:切削用量中,切削速度对切削力影响最小,进给量和背吃刀量对切削力影响较大;三个方向力中,轴向力最小,径向力和主切削力相接近,与常规切削相比,径向力偏大;小刀尖圆弧半径的PCBN刀具是进行高速切削淬硬钢时的理想刀具;经验公式预测值与实测值之间存在约5%-20%的误差。     

陶瓷刀具切削奥氏体不锈钢的切削力试验研究

对3种复合陶瓷材料刀具切削奥氏体不锈钢(1Cr17Ni7)进行研究,建立了正交切削试验方案.通过试验研究了切削用量对三向切削力的影响,利用指数回归分析建立了3种刀具的主切削力经验公式,并结合切削用量显著性分析对主切削力进行了对比分析.试验结果表明在采用较小进给量和较小切削深度进行切削时,会出现了背吃刀力大于主切削力的现象；切削速度及进给量对主切削力的影响最大；3种刀具中CT2刀具的主切削力最大.     

Ti6Al4V钛合金切削加工的数值模拟

采用DEFORM软件建立三维有限元模型对切削过程进行数值模拟,研究了不同切削速度、背吃刀量和进给量的切削用量三要素对切削力F和切削温度θ的影响。结果表明,在切削用量三要素中,对切削力F影响的主次顺序为切削速度进给量背吃刀量;对切削温度θ影响的主次顺序为背吃刀量进给量切削速度,模拟结果与之前的试验结果基本吻合。分析切削力和切削温度可预测Ti6Al4V钛合金的最佳工艺参数,对揭示Ti6Al4V钛合金切削加工过程的基本规律具有实际意义。     

高速铣削司太立合金切削力的研究

司太立合金是一种以钴、铬、钨为主要元素的硬质合金,较多用于以金属粉末的形式在各种基体金属表面进行堆焊,堆焊层具有耐高温、耐磨损、抗腐蚀等优点,但其切削加工性较差。通过建立司太立合金的高速铣削仿真模型,研究了铣削参数对铣削力的影响规律,建立了主切削力经验公式。结果表明,在研究参数范围内,铣削参数对主切削力的影响显著性由大到小的顺序为：每齿进给量、轴向切深、径向切深、切削速度,其中主切削力的变化与切削速度呈负相关,与每齿进给量、轴向切深和径向切深呈正相关。     

具有解耦算法的测力仪测试系统的研制

介绍了一种具有解耦算法的测力系统,可减小三向切削力的相互耦合,提高切削力的测试精度,建立切削力与切削用量(背吃刀量、进给量、切削速度)之间的经验公式,并将所有数据以MATLAB可分析与处理的M文件输出。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.